On Sun, Nov 7, 2010 at 12:46 PM, Boris Liberman <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hmmm, so a camera with so many bits of RAW can do what then?  Discern
> 2^so many shades, right?

Exactly.

> And the dynamic range is about when it goes
> to saturation either to pure black and pure white.

Pure white and indistinguishable from noise (not pure black). The
noise floor determines the actual dynamic range's low end.

> Ok, so tell me
> then, the wise people of PDML, is there a way looking at the same
> picture shot with K-7 and K-5 to  tell them apart? Or better yet, how
> do I /see/ that one camera has wider DR than the other and that more
> BPS in RAW are more beneficial than less BPS in RAW in real life. And
> how all that translates to actual print?

The bit depth of the RAW files shows up in subtle gradations of colour
and in shadow noise. You get more subtle colour/tone resolution and
less shadow noise with a higher bit depth ADC than with less (the
shadow noise improvement is due to exactly how ADC's work with linear
imaging sensors, you lose luminance resolution at low luminance
values. Digital delivers superb resolution of bright tones and poor
resolution of dark tones). In the real world, shadow noise is the
easiest to see, especially on a camera which can shoot in both 12 and
14 bit modes like many Nikons.

More dynamic range allows you to make less trade offs in exposure at
shooting time. The more DR you have, the more you can hold detail in
both the highlights and the shadows at the same time. The downside is
the self-same image will be lower contrast when rendered and you
usually have to make those trade offs in post instead.


-Adam

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