On Oct 27, 2006, at 8:34 AM, Gonz wrote:

>> Whoa laddie! Mathematics is not a code, and it is not based on
>> observation. Observations of the world might inspire a Mathematical
>> concept which wonts for proof, but do not factor into the proof  
>> itself.
>>
>> Mathematics is the study of provable truth using logic, which
>> provides a structure for science (the aggregation of predictive
>> knowledge through hypothesis and observation) to work with, not the
>> reverse. Mathematics also provides a structure for the development of
>> codes.
>>
> And yet, Godel tells us that you can only create logical systems that
> cannot be both complete and provable at the same time.

A mathematical proof is absolute and not based on observation, it is  
based on logic. The question of completeness is orthogonal to the  
question of provability, logical process is still a viable mechanism  
for proof.

Godel's proof about the completeness and provability of complex  
systems does not dispute the usefulness of logic as a structural  
basis for acquiring knowledge through science. It defines the limits  
of the system, which if anything adds to the credibility of science  
by establishing clear theoretical boundaries for the system of  
interrogation.

Science does not allege to encompass completeness or proof in a  
mathematical sense. It's function is to gain knowledge with  
predictive value through test and observation. A scientific  
hypothesis' criteria of proof is that observations of a test  
demonstrate the behavior posed in the hypothesis. Further  
observations can easily disprove a scientific hypothesis and add to  
the knowledge base from which to formulate hypotheses, this is  
embedded in the system.

=====

Hmm. Maybe it's time to post a few photographs and return to  
something remotely related to Pentax  ... :-)

Godfrey

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