On Sep 13, 2006, at 2:55 PM, Toralf Lund wrote:

> I think push processing is a very good analogy. You can't strictly
> speaking change the ISO on a digital camera - the sensor has a fixed
> sensitivity. ...

... at a specified voltage input/output level. If you change the  
voltage levels, you are changing the response curve and thus the ISO.  
Changing ISO is not the same as multiplying the pixel values from a  
sensor with a fixed voltage level, which is basically what the  
exposure compensation slider in a RAW converter does unless the  
programmer who designed it includes additional processing of  
differential values.

Given a reference film emulsion and density curve with a given  
developer, push processing with the same developer and emulsion means  
reducing the exposure so as not to block up highlights while  
extending the development. This changes the gamma curve and allows  
you to treat overall exposure as a rise in sensitivity, but you're  
shortening the dynamic range of the capture.

It is directly analogous to modifying the voltage environment of the  
sensor and has similar results except that the digital sensor, within  
its range of acceptable voltages, can be more pliant about change and  
more controllable about side effects. With film, you're locked into  
the inflexible world of chemical reactions and can't apply  
mathematical transformations to correct a problem which develops.

Godfrey


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