>>
>> Nice in theory anyway.... Of course, in the real world the linearity comes 
>> in to play as you say, but, as discussed previously, theres a point where 
>> sensor noise makes more bits basically meaningless.
>>     
>
> Yes, you have to distribute your bits between the noise level and the 
> saturation level.  Some things, like an increase in the light sensitive area 
> of each pixel or other tricks like reducing dark current, can suppress noise 
> in one ends and other tricks like Fuji does with their sensors may give 
> something in the other end.
Wouldn't an increase in the light sensitive area essentially mean 
increasing the native ISO? I mean, the absolute noise and even noise 
relative to saturation level would be the same, but saturation would be 
reached faster.
>   In addition you can gain a little bit in how you distribute your bits, and 
> maybe that is what they do in the 22bit conversion.  
>   
It's been mentioned before, but based on some info Rob Studdert dug up, 
I'm lead to believe that there aren't any extra tricks involved in those 
22bits. It's probably all about a circuit designed to work with 
different types of sensors, that *for internal use* converts the signal 
from the sensor to a digital value with so many bits that you can be 
pretty sure no information (not even the noise) is lost, no matter what 
sensor you throw at it - and probably also so that calculations that 
involve multiple steps won't loose accuracy between the steps (think of 
what happens if you do a division followed by a multiplication on a 
digital value.) It will do various types of gain/offset adjustments in 
this domain rather than on the analogue signal so as to make sure no 
*extra* noise is introduced (the original noise may still be amplified, 
of course.)

- Toralf



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