Hi,

> Anybody know what the real story is?

David Douglas Duncan has documented in "This is War!" how Nikon took over
from Leica during the Korean War. I copied it out and posted it once
or twice before. Luckily I kept it. Here it is again:

He throws some very interesting historical light on the transition from
European to Japanese (Nikon) lenses and cameras, which I thought might
interest you all here, even though it's Nikon- rather than Pentax-related.
Here are some quotes. My comments are in parentheses. Ellipses in brackets [�]
are where I've edited. Unbracketed ellipses � are in the original:

"Probably very few of you [�] will ever be called upon to photograph a war. [�]
the techniques and tools employed were just about the same as many of you [�]
would use on your vacations or assignments. [�] the equipment used in Korea
already has started a minor revolution among miniature-camera enthusiasts in
the United States and Europe." 

(and they say the British are masters of understatement!)

"Every photograph in 'This is War!' was taken with a Leica camera, but fitted with
Nikkor lenses�made in occupied Japan."

(He used 2 Leica IIICs, which he praised very highly indeed. Leica gave DDD a Leica
MP - serial no. M3D, which were produced in 1956-1957, in a production run of about
450 in total. I don't know if this was in thanks for his praise, or as part of a 
package
which included some better-than-Nikkor lenses).

"[�] Horace Bristol [�] and I began experimenting with [�] Nikkor lenses, made by the
Nippon Optical Company, Tokyo, and discovered to our utter amazement that their three
standard lenses for 35mm cameras were far superior, [�], to any standard 35mm lenses
available [�], British, American or German."

"[�] we sold every [�] lens in our outfits�and re-equipped with only Nikkor lenses."

"As the Korean war progressed [�] the reputation of the new lenses spread until, within
a matter of only 3 months, there was scarcely a photographer working out of Japan who 
was
not using Nikkors on his cameras."

"[�] Carl Mydans and Hank Walker, both of Life [�] soon had discarded their original 
German
cameras and were using only Nikons."

(This is a fascinating document about how he worked. He seems to have shot almost 
everything
using just 2 lenses, a 50mm and a telephoto. He doesn't say what focal length, but 
later
mentions the Nikkor 135mm F3.5. Amazingly, he seems also to have used the same 
exposure for
everything: )

"[�] it would be a bit difficult to give exposure data for each photograph. It would 
be somewhat
unnecessary, too, for as a whole the exposure was a basic 1/200 sec. at F11. The film 
was always
Eastman SuperXX [�]". 

-- 
Cheers,
 Bob


Wednesday, January 21, 2004, 4:30:18 PM, you wrote:

>> I was reading an old Tom Clancey novel yesterday, "Without Remorse."  I 
>> was surprised to find an excellent account of how N***n grabbed the lead 
>> in "professional" cameras from Pentax.
>> 
>> The story takes place in the '70s.  One of the minor characters is a pj 
>> who is trying out a new camera.  He has been using his faithful 
>> "Honeywell" Spotmatic for years, and has been very happy with it, but he 
>> has just been given a new N***n FREE, together with several telephoto 
>> lenses, which he tries out for the first time photographing the body of 
>> a girl who was tortured, mutilated and killed by drug dealers.  It gives 
>> a real feel for how N***n pushed aside Pentax and all of the other 
>> camera companies by spending lots of money on freebies to professionals, 
>> so that they could make much more selling overpriced cameras to amateur 
>> wanabes.
>> 

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