i have 64 core boxes with 576gb of ram that used to be very very squirrelly. We used 8k writes for postgres on the original zpools for years and migrated that data from spinning rust to DC S3700s on these new 64 core boxes. The new hardware they would periodically implode due to cpu lock contention, metaslab/spacemap fragmentation issues on the pool, and or as a contributing factor perhaps a lack of free cells on the DC S3700s due to our continuous, non-stopping write load. It seems difficult to diagnose these problems and to what extent each issue is contributing to the symptoms.

what helped was off loading the data from the pools and migrating it back. We havent had a pool brown out since. That said, adjusting the pools to write 8k sectors and 128k records improved latency alot in one test case versus the legacy 512 sector 8k record configuration. Moving everything to 8k sectors and 128k records looks like a big win for us. In the absence of trim, it may lower the load on the GC inside the 3700.

maybe some of this will help give you some ideas of what to look at.

j.

On 5/8/15 1:16 PM, Joe Hetrick wrote:
Tracked it down to about 3 gvfsd-metadata processes, maybe...can't decide if 
they were victims or root causes.

Shooting those in the head brought things back; I didn't see how our DCS3700's 
were buried though, what it appeared to me was that pool i/o was effectively 
blocked; so I don't know whether the DDRdrives would have had any effect.

I would still like to be edumacated on a way to acquire a bit more insight into 
what the pool was busy waiting for when the spindles were so idle.  I have no 
doubt NFS was suffering, but, my number of threads was not at max, and the 
system was relatively idle; I just couldn't get anything written to disk in a 
timely fashion.

J

On 08 May 13:10, jason matthews wrote:


sounds like it is blocking on NFS :-)

Ask Chris for a try/buy  DDRdrive X1 or whatever the latest
concoction is... it could be life change for you.

j.

On 5/8/15 11:32 AM, Joe Hetrick wrote:
Today I played a bit with set sync=disabled after watching a few f/s write 
IOP's.  I can't decide if I've found a particular group of users with a new 
(more abusive) set of jobs;

I'm looking more and more, and I've turned sync off on a handful of filesystems 
that are showing a high number of write I/O, sustained; when those systems are 
bypassing the ZIL, everything is happy.  The ZIL devices are never in %w, and 
the pool %b coincides with spindle %b, which is almost never higher than 50 or 
so; and things are streaming nicely.

Does anyone have any dtrace that I could use to poke into just what the pool is 
blocking on when these others are in play?  Looking at nfsv3 operations, I see 
a very large number of
create
setattr
write
modify
rename

and sometimes remove
and I'm suspecting these users are doing something silly at HPC scale..


Thanks!

Joe


Hi all,


        We've recently run into a situation where I'm seeing pool at 90-100 %b, 
and our ZIL's at 90-100 %w, yet all of the spindles are relatively idle.  
Furthermore, local I/O is normal, and testing is able to quickly and easily put 
both pool and spindles in the VDEV into high activity.

     The system is primarily accessed via NFS (home server for an HPC 
environment).  We've had users to evil things before to cause pain, but, this is 
most odd, as I would only expect this behavior if we had a faulty device in the 
pool with high %b (we don't) or if we had some sort of COW related issue; such as 
being <15% free space or so.  In this case, we are less than half full of a 
108TB raidz3 pool.

        latencytop shows a lot of ZFS ZIL Writer latency, but thats to be 
expected given what I see above.  Pool I/O with zpool iostat is normal-ish, and 
as I said, simple raw writes to the pool show expected performance when done 
locally.

        Does anyone have any ideas?

Thanks,

Joe

--
Joe Hetrick
perl -e 'print pack(h*,a6865647279636b604269647a616e69647f627e2e65647a0)'
BOFH Excuse: doppler effect

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