On Aug 7, 2013, at 2:50 PM, Jason Lawrence <[email protected]> wrote:

> This might be a better question for the Illumos group, so please let me know.
> 
> I have a zvol for a KVM instance which I felt was taking up too much space. 
> After doing a little research, I stumbled upon 
> http://support.freenas.org/ticket/2383 and repeated the test on my machine. 
> I'm running a RAIDZ2 pool with eight "advanced format" 4k sector drives. I 
> created the pool with ashift=12 with this in mind. 
> 
> root@hostname:~# zfs create -V 20g -o volblocksize=32k storage/testbed/32k
> root@hostname:~# zfs create -V 20g -o volblocksize=8k storage/testbed/8k
> 
> root@hostname:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/zvol/rdsk/storage/testbed/32k 
> bs=1048576 count=20400
> 20400+0 records in
> 20400+0 records out
> 21390950400 bytes (21 GB) copied, 493.836 s, 43.3 MB/s
> 
> root@hostname:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/zvol/rdsk/storage/testbed/8k 
> bs=1048576 count=20400
> 
> 20400+0 records in
> 20400+0 records out
> 21390950400 bytes (21 GB) copied, 548.916 s, 39.0 MB/s
> 
> root@hostname:~# zfs list | grep testbed
> storage/testbed              64.2G  5.79T   307K  /storage/testbed
> storage/testbed/32k          21.3G  5.79T  21.3G  -
> storage/testbed/8k           42.8G  5.79T  42.8G  -
> 
> 
> The 8k blocksize zvol takes up twice the space of the 32k blocksize zvol. As 
> 8k is the default, this must be affecting others...

This is expected. For 4K sector sizes and > 9 disks per raidz2 set:
        volblocksize = 8k, raidz2 writes 2 data (8k) + 2 parity (8k)  [like 
mirroring]
        volblocksize = 32k, raidz2 writes 8 data (32k) + 2 parity (8k) [like 
RAID-6]

What most folks miss is:
        volblocksize = 4k, raidz2 writes 1 data (4k) + 2 parity (8k) [like 
triple mirroring]

so, don't do 4k recordsize with 4K sector disks unless you are mirroring.
 -- richard

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