On Sun, 2020-07-26 at 09:27 +0300, Tanu Kaskinen wrote:
> On Mon, 2020-07-20 at 15:26 -0700, Khem Raj wrote:
> > On Sun, Jul 19, 2020 at 2:06 AM Tanu Kaskinen <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Hi!
> > > 
> > > If a recipe provides NEON optimizations, should those be explicitly
> > > disabled when "neon" is not in TUNE_FEATUERS, even if the software is
> > > able to detect NEON availability at runtime?
> > > 
> > > I'm currently converting the pulseaudio recipe from Autotools to Meson,
> > > and the old Autotools build system supports disabling NEON
> > > optimizations but the Meson build system doesn't. So I'm wondering if I
> > > should add the missing feature to the Meson build system, or just let
> > > the runtime detection do its work.
> > > 
> > > Is there ever need for disabling NEON optimizations if the CPU
> > > indicates NEON support? I guess it could be useful for testing the "no
> > > NEON" case (I today found out that dropping "neon" from TUNE_FEATURES
> > > doesn't remove NEON support from the qemuarm machine), but otherwise it
> > > seems unnecessary, unless there are CPUs that advertise NEON support
> > > but don't actually support it.
> > > 
> > 
> > I think the issue will result in a compiler error perhaps when neon is
> > disabled via
> > compiler command line which would be the case when neon is not in 
> > TUNE_FEATURES
> > the compiler might warn or error out when it finds neon instructions
> > being compiled via inline
> > assembly.  you just can try passing something like -mfpu=vfpv3d16 or
> > some such and see if
> > compiler/assembler complains during build, if not then perhaps its fine.
> 
> If the last -mfpu is something else than neon, then including
> arm_neon.h will succeed but compiling neon code will fail.
> 
> I did some experiments, and what I found was that when I remove neon
> from TUNE_FEATURES, OE adds -mfpu=vfp to CC, not CFLAGS, so it's very
> early in the compiler command line. PulseAudio adds -mfpu=neon to
> CFLAGS when building neon code, and the last -mfpu wins, so the neon
> code gets built without errors.
> 
> The configure check in PulseAudio only checks that the compiler accepts
> -mfpu=neon and #include <arm_neon.h>, it doesn't try to compile any
> actual neon code. This means that if the user adds -mfpu=vfp (or other
> non-neon) to CFLAGS rather than CC, configure will pass but building
> will fail. Is this something to guard against? A default qemuarm build
> doesn't do this, so I don't know if this ever happens in OE.
> 
> I don't know yet how Meson behaves, I'll continue testing...

I tested Meson now. Meson too enables Neon even if -mfpu=vfp is in CC.
Unlike Autotools, Meson doesn't fail if -mfpu=vfp is added to CFLAGS (I
tried CFLAGS_append = " -mfpu=vfp" in the pulseaudio recipe). Neon is
enabled in any case.

So, Meson seems pretty safe, although I guess it would be nice not to
override the user's -mfpu setting. I think this isn't a big problem is
practice, since runtime detection works.

I haven't tested with a compiler that truly can't build Neon code,
because I don't know how to do that.

-- 
Tanu

https://www.patreon.com/tanuk
https://liberapay.com/tanuk

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