El dl 22 de 01 del 2007 a les 10:07 -0500, en/na Pierre GM va escriure:
> Dear All,
> I started playing with Pyrex this week-end, to see how easy it would be to
> port some subclasses to C. A good thing is that it's not as bad as I was
> dreading. I do have a lot of question, however:
>
> - Can I create a subclass w/ Pyrex ? If yes, how ? I haven't been able to
> find
> any example in the numerous tutorials I browsed through, and my naive attempt
> to:
> cdef NewSubclass(ndarray)
> didn't work at all.
You should first inform to Pyrex about the definition of ndarray. For
this, it's only necessary to declare this in a file (say
definitions.pxd):
cdef extern from "numpy/arrayobject.h":
# Types
ctypedef int npy_intp
# Classes
ctypedef extern class numpy.dtype [object PyArray_Descr]:
cdef int type_num, elsize, alignment
cdef char type, kind, byteorder, hasobject
cdef object fields, typeobj
ctypedef extern class numpy.ndarray [object PyArrayObject]:
cdef char *data
cdef int nd
cdef npy_intp *dimensions
cdef npy_intp *strides
cdef object base
cdef dtype descr
cdef int flags
# The NumPy initialization funtion
void import_array()
and then include this in your sources:
from definitions cimport import_array, ndarray
from now on, Pyrex knows about the ndarray object and you should be able
to derive a class from it. Note that you should not forget to do a call
to import_array() prior to access the numpy machinery.
> - I want to create an output ndarray from a given an input sequence/ndarray.
> I'm using PyArray_FROM_OTF, which asks me for a dtype. How can I guess the
> dtype of the input sequence ? In Python, a numpy.asarray(obj) would do the
> trick, the dtype would be set to the maximum possible.
Just use the same syntax as in python:
cdef ndarray myvar
myvar = <ndarray>numpy.asarray(obj)
and then you can access myvar as a regular ndarray object. For example:
cdef char type
mytype = myvar.descr.type
That's one of the beauties of pyrex.
>
> - What'd be a more pyrex-esque way to code the resize and reshape functions ?
Again, just use the python flavor:
myvar = myvar.reshape((...))
>
> - Is there a standard way to deal w/ __getitem__ ? especially when the item
> is
> not an integer (but a slice or a sequence) ?
def __getitem__(self, fieldName):
if isinstance(key, int):
...
elif isinstance(key, slice):
...
elif isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
...
Remember, the pyrex manual is your friend. In particular, for object
oriented programmimg with pyrex be sure to have a look at:
http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/version/Doc/extension_types.html
Cheers,
--
Francesc Altet | Be careful about using the following code --
Carabos Coop. V. | I've only proven that it works,
www.carabos.com | I haven't tested it. -- Donald Knuth
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