Hello NLUG,
This past weekend was SELF 2024 in Charlotte.  One very interesting
presentation was on Securing systemd services.  I don't see the videos on
YouTube yet, but guessing they should be up soon.  The same presenter also
gave another talk on proper use of hardware keys.

Systemd is ubiquitous on Linux for managing services. Unfortunately,
properly securing these services is much less common despite excellent
tooling for assessment, securing, and logging. We'll show a concrete
example, using nginx, to properly secure a service.
------------------------------

Most Linux distribution now include systemd as the default init system for
booting and service management. Despite this wide adoption, most
distribution take little advantage of the systemd utilities and
configuration to secure these services. For example, the default
configuration of nginx in Debian has an "exposure level" of 9.6 (unsafe)
where the scale of 0.0 to 10.0 where higher is worse.

Many devops and development teams mistakenly believe that containers will
automatically secure their services. Containers are capable in this regard
but this is not their primary usage.

We will show a step by step process of securing services, using the nginx
HTTP server. We will use a number of auditing tools, including
systemd-analyze and lynis, to identify which kernel and other system
features can be tuned to reduce the security risk exposure. We then discuss
the options available in the systemd unit files related to security. We
will use service and kernel log files extensively to debug and adjust each
of the settings.

This is an intermediate level discussion. You should be familiar at a high
level with modern Linux kernel security features such as
capabilities.
<https://speakers.southeastlinuxfest.org/southeast-linux-fest-2024/speaker/8RN87C/>
Jean Pierre LeJacq
<https://speakers.southeastlinuxfest.org/southeast-linux-fest-2024/speaker/8RN87C/>

Jean Pierre has been involved in the open-source community since 1990. He
has been a Debian DM for several years and is currently actively involved
in Primero, an open-source platform for social welfare. He has started
several companies, the latest is Salus CM (https://salus-cm.care/).
This speaker also appears in:

   - Best Practices for Hardware Security Tokens
   
<https://speakers.southeastlinuxfest.org/southeast-linux-fest-2024/talk/E9JKXE/>

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