My drive is in a thin extruded aluminum case and is seldom more than just a
bit warm to the touch.  I'm not doing anything on this computer that is
particularly filesystem-intensive.  It's been plugged directly into the Pi
and has had uptimes of three days.  I've never seen the little 'lightning'
icon come on that might indicate a sag in power.  The Pi is powered by a 3
amp USB C power supply, and that seems to be handling the load quite well.
The highest transfer speed I've seen on reads is about 275 MB/sec., far
below the actual capability of the NVMe stick itself.

On Mon, May 24, 2021 at 4:24 PM Csaba Toth <[email protected]> wrote:

> Especially high speed NVMe SSD drives can dissipate a lot of heat and
> that's just part of the energy they consume. Modern laptop designs have
> heat conducting foams lay on top of the chips of the NVMe and spread that
> heat to a larger area for dissipation. I can easily imagine the Pi may not
> handle that well.
>
> On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 2:32 PM Howard White <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Curt,
>>
>> The video I listed indicates that some NVMe drives draw more power than
>> the Pi hardware may provide.
>>
>> What I have looked at but not yet endeavored is booting / file serving
>> the Pi via PXE and NFS.  I've printed some web searches out but haven't
>> gotten past that point.
>>
>> A potential topic for a meeting some time?
>>
>> Howard
>>
>> On 5/15/21 12:33 PM, Curt Lundgren wrote:
>> > Thanks Howard, I have been following Jeff Geerling's great videos, and
>> > the Mirko board is certainly packed with features.  The part I'm having
>> > trouble with is why the Pi boots and appears to run quite normally, for
>> > 10 - 20 minutes, then just stops accessing the NVMe drive and hangs.
>> If
>> > I'm streaming music, it continues to stream - but nothing else works.
>> I
>> > don't think it's a thermal issue, because if I unplug power and plug it
>> > right back in, the Pi boots right up again.
>> >
>> > Silly me for thinking this would be something that 'just works…'
>> >
>> > On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 10:13 AM Howard White <[email protected]
>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> >
>> >     Curt,
>> >
>> >     Sorry I'm slow to respond.  I also struggle with RPi and MicroSD
>> media.
>> >        Here is a YouTube with some info about NVMe kit:
>> >
>> >     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZMF1n75Km0
>> >     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZMF1n75Km0>>
>> >
>> >     Howard
>> >
>> >     On 5/10/21 4:38 PM, Curt Lundgren wrote:
>> >      > I've set up a Pi 4 computer with 8 GB of RAM and a pair of 1080P
>> >      > displays as a second place to sit.  No Email, no chats of any
>> kind,
>> >      > rather peaceful, actually.  It's running 64-bit Ubuntu, and
>> >     except for
>> >      > an occasional non-fatal complaint from one application or
>> >     another, it
>> >      > runs rather well.
>> >      >
>> >      > It's booting from a 32 GB high-endurance micro SD.  The problem
>> I've
>> >      > observed with RPi computers in the past is that they destroy
>> >     their boot
>> >      > media.  Most, if not all, micro SD cards do not have wear
>> >     leveling, and
>> >      > so the constant logging and other activity eventually 'wears a
>> >     hole' in
>> >      > the media and it fails.  This didn't keep my original single-core
>> >     700
>> >      > MHz Pi from setting a personal runtime record of 1503 days, but
>> >     it would
>> >      > not boot after power was restored.  Added a new high-endurance
>> >     micro SD
>> >      > card to it, and it came right back up.
>> >      >
>> >      > Back in the Watkins days we were using Pi3 computers for door
>> access
>> >      > control.  Everything was rock-solid reliable - until the boot
>> media
>> >      > would fail.  That's when I hit on the idea of using the
>> >     high-endurance
>> >      > cards.  I've never had one of those fail, knock on wood.
>> >      >
>> >      > I still like the idea of wear leveling, so I bought a 500 GB NVMe
>> >     drive
>> >      > and a USB 3+ enclosure.  It's bloody fast when connected to a Mac
>> >      > laptop, over 900 MB/sec both read and write.  I copied the Ubuntu
>> >     boot
>> >      > image onto it and plugged it into the PI4.  I did have to flash
>> >     the Pi
>> >      > firmware so it will boot either from an SD card or external USB
>> >     media.
>> >      > The Pi boots up and runs beautifully - for 10 to 20 minutes,
>> then it
>> >      > just hangs.  Power cycle and it's good for another 10 - 20
>> minutes.
>> >      >
>> >      > Is it a power issue?  I have a spare USB 3.0 powered hub, so I
>> >     plugged
>> >      > the new drive into the hub and the hub into the Pi.  It looks
>> silly,
>> >      > with the hub being substantially larger than the computer, but it
>> >     boots
>> >      > up, runs beautifully for 10 - 20 minutes - and hangs.  I don't
>> >     think the
>> >      > trouble can be blamed on power supply issues, and I'm stumped as
>> >     to what
>> >      > else might be going on.  I'm back on the high-endurance micro SD
>> >     card,
>> >      > but would like very much to have the added capacity and wear
>> >     leveling
>> >      > the SSD offers.
>> >      >
>> >      > Speed through the hub was dismal at about 32 MB/sec., pretty much
>> >     USB
>> >      > 2.0 performance, but that would have been OK if the Pi would run
>> >     and not
>> >      > lock up.
>> >      >
>> >      > Does anyone have any thoughts as to what might be going on here?
>> >      >
>> >      > Thanks
>> >      > Curt Lundgren
>> >      >
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