This topic is going to cover how to create a bootable Kali USB key and 
enable persistence. 

The first half of this is relatively straight forward for Linux users. 

You will need to obtain an 8GB USB key rated for 3.0 speeds. You can use a 
2.0 USB, but honestly I would not waste my time. A persistent USB key will 
be reading and writing from & to the drive and a 3.0 USB drive is the only 
way to go.  

Download the kali iso from this page: https://www.kali.org/downloads/ 

Obviously you will want the 64 bit unless your system is ancient. Once that 
.Iso file is downloaded we need to write it to the USB key. 

There are a couple of ways we can write this Iso file. We can use a command 
line method or an application. To use dd from the command line follow this 
link for instructions: 
linehttp://digitalsanctum.com/2007/01/26/how-to-make-an-iso-image-using-dd/ 
 

otherwise you may have "Usb Image Writer" built in or available to install 
to write the iso to the USB. That is what I use in Linux Mint. It is simple 
and intuitive. 

Ok, that is the easy part. Once the live bootable Kali USB is written, 
reboot and select the USB to ensure it is bootable and in good working 
order. That being done, boot back into your main distro and navigate to 
this site:
 
https://docs.kali.org/downloading/kali-linux-live-usb-persistence

It is time for some terminal action. I would go ahead and open a terminal 
and change to root. Run fdisk -l and make sure that your USB is coming up 
as sdb and your main partitions are sda. IF YOU SWAP A ''B" FOR AN "A" YOU 
WILL ERASE A DRIVE. You should see something like /dev/sdb1 and 8G for the 
USB drive. That is the Drive we are modifying. Don't mess with sda. 

Generally you can copy and paste each line from the kali persistence site 
into the terminal and have it work. However, the site references 
"kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso" and I believe that has changed to 
"2017.1-amd64" so if you just copy and paste it will look for that iso and 
not find it. So you will need to modify those lines. 

So instead of:   
read start _ < <(du -bcm kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso | tail -1); echo $start

You would change it to this in terminal:
read start _ < <(du -bcm kali-linux-2017.1-amd64.iso | tail -1); echo $start

Once you get down to: "Adding USB Persistence with LUKS Encryption" you 
should be done. Reboot and try to login with persistence. Save a text file 
to the desktop and reboot. If the file is still there when you reboot into 
persistence then you have succeeded. If you have any questions please ask. 
I wrote this out quickly and may have missed much. 

Isaac. 

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