My specific worry is will the program (Perl) be hit with a login prompt?  I
was thinking if that's the case I could use a couple of reject cards,
misprints, etc. as user name and password.  Tap one, then the other to get
logged in.  Am I overthinking this?

On Mon, Aug 31, 2015 at 1:53 PM, Tilghman Lesher <[email protected]>
wrote:

> What language is your current program written in?
>
> It should work being invoked from init, although how init invokes it
> is different based upon which init program is running on the system.
> On Ubuntu 12.04, the file to edit is /etc/init/tty1.conf.  Once it's
> running, just read from STDIN.
>
> On Mon, Aug 31, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Curt Lundgren <[email protected]> wrote:
> > It's a generic USB reader for Mifare 1K Classic cards.  The reader puts
> out
> > a 13.5 MHz field which is picked up by a few turns of wire embedded in
> the
> > card.  The field provides power to the chip, which can then do
> bidirectional
> > communication with the reader.  This is a simple reader that only grabs
> the
> > CSN, card serial number.  It's a 32-bit code which this reader gives me
> as 8
> > hexadecimal digits.  The range of the card/reader is about 1-1/2" so a
> 'tap'
> > of the card on the reader yields a solid read every time.
> >
> > It's HID, so it outputs 'scan codes' as detailed above.  Tilghman offers
> an
> > interesting approach, still not quite sure how I'd go about that.
> >
> > If these were Hollerith cards, you'd have to call me Hangin' Chad…
> >
> > On Mon, Aug 31, 2015 at 1:24 PM, Jack Coats <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> I am to old... I thought you were talking 80 or (the smaller) 96 column
> >> cards! ... Many of those readers put out EBCDIC instead of ASCII.
> >> But as always, I digress into ancient history when mainframes roamed the
> >> earth.
> >>
> >> Now that I am past the 20th century in my thinking, what flavor of card
> >> reader are you using?  How is it connected?
> >>
> >> On Sun, Aug 30, 2015 at 8:19 PM, Tilghman Lesher <[email protected]>
> >> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Sounds like what you're talking about is that the device is acting as
> >>> a keyboard wedge -- that is, it's inserting a stream of characters
> >>> into the keyboard buffer, probably through its device driver.  I have
> >>> a magnetic card reader here that works in precisely the same way.
> >>>
> >>> The long and short of it is that your program would need to be running
> >>> in the foreground; that is, having its stdin being supplied by the
> >>> console.  Probably the best way to do this in Linux on boot would be
> >>> to have your program run directly from init, associated with tty1, NOT
> >>> background itself, and as long as the machine stays on that terminal
> >>> device (and it should), your program should get all keyboard input
> >>> directly from stdin (fd 0).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Sun, Aug 30, 2015 at 8:01 PM, Curt Lundgren <[email protected]>
> >>> wrote:
> >>> > I'm working on a program for a Raspberry Pi (one of the cool new ones
> >>> > with
> >>> > the quad-core CPU and a gigabyte of RAM).  The program will run as a
> >>> > daemon
> >>> > and this unit is headless - there's no keyboard plugged in.  Just a
> USB
> >>> > Mifare HID card reader that outputs 8 hex characters when a card is
> in
> >>> > proximity, then an 'Enter.'
> >>> >
> >>> > It's actually outputting scan codes, but I figure I can convert them
> to
> >>> > the
> >>> > appropriate hex codes.
> >>> >
> >>> > I understand if I was running on the console, tapping a card on the
> >>> > reader
> >>> > would cause the hex string to be input wherever my cursor is.  I'd
> love
> >>> > to
> >>> > be able to redirect that input to my program, but I'm clueless on how
> >>> > that's
> >>> > done.  My google-fu isn't working for me here either.
> >>> >
> >>> > The card reader does show up as /dev/input/event0 and if I cat that,
> it
> >>> > outputs a bunch of binary stuff.  I can send it to a file and a hex
> >>> > dump of
> >>> > part of that file looks like this:
> >>> >
> >>> > 00000000: eba1 e355 6032 0600 0400 0400 2700 0700  ...U`2......'...
> >>> > 00000010: eba1 e355 6032 0600 0100 0b00 0100 0000  ...U`2..........
> >>> > 00000020: eba1 e355 6032 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U`2..........
> >>> > 00000030: eba1 e355 7251 0600 0400 0400 2700 0700  ...UrQ......'...
> >>> > 00000040: eba1 e355 7251 0600 0100 0b00 0000 0000  ...UrQ..........
> >>> > 00000050: eba1 e355 7251 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...UrQ..........
> >>> > 00000060: eba1 e355 ad70 0600 0400 0400 1f00 0700  ...U.p..........
> >>> > 00000070: eba1 e355 ad70 0600 0100 0300 0100 0000  ...U.p..........
> >>> > 00000080: eba1 e355 ad70 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U.p..........
> >>> > 00000090: eba1 e355 e48f 0600 0400 0400 1f00 0700  ...U............
> >>> > 000000a0: eba1 e355 e48f 0600 0100 0300 0000 0000  ...U............
> >>> > 000000b0: eba1 e355 e48f 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U............
> >>> > 000000c0: eba1 e355 26af 0600 0400 0400 2400 0700  ...U&.......$...
> >>> > 000000d0: eba1 e355 26af 0600 0100 0800 0100 0000  ...U&...........
> >>> > 000000e0: eba1 e355 26af 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U&...........
> >>> > 000000f0: eba1 e355 64ce 0600 0400 0400 2400 0700  ...Ud.......$...
> >>> > 00000100: eba1 e355 64ce 0600 0100 0800 0000 0000  ...Ud...........
> >>> > 00000110: eba1 e355 64ce 0600 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...Ud...........
> >>> >
> >>> > Don't know if the formatting will display properly, but I've bolded a
> >>> > few
> >>> > bytes.  The 0x27 is '0' and we see keypress and key release.  This is
> >>> > followed by 0x1F (2) and 0x24 (7) - we march through the rest of the
> >>> > string
> >>> > and finally arrive at the 0x28 Enter key:
> >>> >
> >>> > 00000300: eba1 e355 3626 0800 0400 0400 2800 0700  ...U6&......(...
> >>> > 00000310: eba1 e355 3626 0800 0100 1c00 0100 0000  ...U6&..........
> >>> > 00000320: eba1 e355 3626 0800 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U6&..........
> >>> > 00000330: eba1 e355 9145 0800 0400 0400 2800 0700  ...U.E......(...
> >>> > 00000340: eba1 e355 9145 0800 0100 1c00 0000 0000  ...U.E..........
> >>> > 00000350: eba1 e355 9145 0800 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...U.E..........
> >>> >
> >>> > I don't pretend to understand scan codes, but 48 bytes for keypress
> and
> >>> > another 48 for key release?  Seems excessive, but it can be handled.
> >>> > The
> >>> > hex 0x01 below the scan code is keypress, the 0x00 below the other
> scan
> >>> > codes is key release.
> >>> >
> >>> > Questions:  Can this data be grabbed from some convenient place in
> the
> >>> > OS,
> >>> > preferably as a nice 8-character string?  What does the OS do with
> HID
> >>> > input
> >>> > when the Pi is running headless?  The current plan says there will
> >>> > never be
> >>> > a real keyboard plugged in, just the card reader.
> >>> >
> >>> > Does anyone know what Linux does with input from an HID device when
> >>> > there's
> >>> > no session running from the console?  Does it get intercepted by a
> >>> > login
> >>> > screen?
> >>> >
> >>> > OS is Raspbian Wheezy, apparently version 7 on a 3.18.11 kernel.
> >>> >
> >>> > TIA
> >>> >
> >>> > Curt
> >>> >
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> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ><> ... Jack
> >>
> >> The Four Boxes of Liberty - "There are four boxes to be used in the
> >> defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury and ammo. Please use in that
> order."
> >> "Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart"... Colossians 3:23
> >> "Anyone who has never made a mistake, has never tried anything new." -
> >> Albert Einstein
> >> "You don't manage people; you manage things. You lead people." - Admiral
> >> Grace Hopper, USN
> >> "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I
> learn." -
> >> Ben Franklin
> >>
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