Mystery solved!

I called Untangle and got some help from them.  (I'm paying for this thing,
so I ought to get some tech support, right?)

My port forwarding and everything was pretty straightforward and nothing
wrong there.

Untangle has the ability to create static routes, but they also have "NAT
rules" where you can set up something very similar to a static route, but
it also re-writes the packets on the way out of the network to strip out
any internal IP information.  We had "NAT rules" set up and didn't really
need them.  Once the "NAT rule" was disabled, /var/log/messages starting
showing the correct external IP address when I would connect in, from the
off-site server.

It's weird that it only affected our RHEL 5 server and none of the others.
 The NAT rule only re-writes outgoing packets and not incoming packets, so
the Untangle guy couldn't quite figure out why it would affect an incoming
SSH connection like this, but the fact is that it did and the NAT rules
really weren't needed.

Chris


On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 1:32 PM, Sabuj Pattanayek <[email protected]> wrote:

> the interesting part is that it only seems to be happening on his RHEL5
> system and not on the other ones.
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 11:48 AM, Tilghman Lesher <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> None of those packages would affect how packets are logged.  At this
>> point, I'd do a tcpdump on the external interface on that particular
>> server, then pull up the dump in Wireshark.  That should tell you
>> whether the packets are being rewritten incorrectly by the firewall or
>> if the server is simply doing something strange.  You shouldn't have
>> to look any further than the IP header to verify the
>> source/destination address.
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 11:27 AM, Chris McQuistion
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Interesting thought.
>> >
>> > The firewall rules are the same for this server as all the other
>> servers and
>> > none of the other servers are showing this anomaly in their logs.
>> >
>> > I went ahead and deleted the rule, then recreated it, then tested again.
>> > Same results.
>> >
>> > The day that I started getting these weird entries was the first day
>> that
>> > server was logged into from offsite and right after installing some yum
>> > updates.  I looked through the Logwatch emails and these yum updates
>> > correspond to that same day.  Any chance one of these could change the
>> way
>> > that this information is being logged?  I can tail /var/log/secure and
>> watch
>> > it log the wrong IP address when I login from home.
>> >
>> > Packages Updated:
>> >     nss-3.15.3-7.el5_10.i386
>> >     httpd-manual-2.2.3-87.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     1:mod_ssl-2.2.3-87.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     nspr-4.10.6-1.el5_10.i386
>> >     nss-tools-3.15.3-7.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     firefox-24.7.0-1.el5_10.i386
>> >     nss-3.15.3-7.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     httpd-2.2.3-87.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     firefox-24.7.0-1.el5_10.x86_64
>> >     nspr-4.10.6-1.el5_10.x86_64
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 10:42 AM, Tilghman Lesher <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 3:20 PM, Chris McQuistion
>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> > This is a weird problem.
>> >> >
>> >> > I get the daily logwatch emails from our various servers and one of
>> the
>> >> > things that I eyeball on a regular basis is the "Users logging in
>> >> > through
>> >> > sshd".  I like to make sure that I don't see any logins from IP
>> >> > addresses
>> >> > that I don't recognize (as well as failed login attempts.)
>> >> >
>> >> > We changed our firewall about a week and a half ago, over to
>> Untangle.
>> >> > This
>> >> > has had no negative affect on any of the usual behavior except for
>> one
>> >> > of
>> >> > our servers, a database server running RHEL 5.X (64 bit, fully up to
>> >> > date.)
>> >> >
>> >> > On this one system, I'm now seeing the following line in it's daily
>> >> > Logwatch
>> >> > email:
>> >> >
>> >> > 192.168.1.254 (firewall.watkins.edu): 2 times
>> >> >
>> >> > That IP address is the firewall, itself.  The firewall is NOT
>> actually
>> >> > logging into this server.  My Linux box at home is logging in via
>> SSH,
>> >> > every
>> >> > day, to run backups.  In the past, and with every other server that I
>> >> > remotely backup via SSH, every day, the Logwatch email reflects the
>> IP
>> >> > address of my cable modem at home.
>> >> >
>> >> > In this one case, this server shows 192.168.1.254 (the firewall) as
>> the
>> >> > source IP address instead of the "real" source IP address.
>> >> >
>> >> > Port forwarding to this server is set up exactly the same way as all
>> the
>> >> > other servers.  The backup program I'm running at home (dirvish)
>> >> > connects to
>> >> > this server, just like the other servers.
>> >> >
>> >> > The only variable that has changed is the firewall and possibly some
>> >> > recently-run yum updates.  The only unique thing about this server,
>> is
>> >> > that
>> >> > it is our only RHEL 5 server.  We also have a RHEL 6 server and
>> several
>> >> > CentOS 5/6 servers.
>> >> >
>> >> > Any ideas?
>> >>
>> >> I suspect a difference in how your firewall is set up to forward those
>> >> packets.  I'd look at the underlying iptables commands, not the
>> >> frontend information.  It sounds like the firewall is rewriting the
>> >> source address on those packets.
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Tilghman
>> >>
>> >> --
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