The 4GB virtual address limit for 32 bit OSes only applies to ***per
process***. So if you have 12GB wit a 32 bit PAE kernel, because of the PAE
you can address even 64GB all together theoretically. So you can have a JVM
which consumes ~2GB, a Postgres which consumes ~2GB, a JBoss, etc, they can
add up way more than 4GB. But. One process can only see 4GB virtual address
space and unfortunately the OS reserves a big portion of that (usually 1 or
2GB, depending on the OS, that's where the OS exposes the kernel services
for you, and some pert of hardware, you can see those in that reserved
range). So in practice this means you can allocate 2-3GB per process, much
rather 2GB.

Csaba


On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 7:56 AM, Howard White <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 09/23/2013 08:14 AM, Kent Perrier wrote:
>
>> If this is a 32-bit VM (which is what your say in the OP) are you using
>> a PAE kernel? IIRC, you are not going to access more than 4 GB of RAM
>> with a 32-bit OS without a PAE kernel. Is moving to 64-bit an option?
>>
>>
> Yes, we deploy user systems on 32bit servers because of software licensing
> issues.  I am not yet able to drag the company into 64bit computing but I
> am trying.
>
> CentOS 6 is a PAE kernel and will not install into an environment that
> does not support PAE.  That said, PAE is not a native environment that
> addresses beyond 3.?GB (virtual virtual memory on a virtual guest; this has
> to be broken at some level...)
>
> Howard
>
>
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