The only free exceptions is free_nh_exceptions():
  free_fib_info_rcu()->free_nh_exceptions()
It is in call_rcu():
 free_fib_info():
      call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
There is no issue, because it's protected by fib_info rcu.

In ip_route_input(output)_slow:
 rcu_read_lock()
 fib_lookup() [check fib_info dead]
 __mkroute_input(ouput) -> find_exception()
 rcu_read_unlock()
Also safe.

The same thing is done in __ip_rt_update_pmtu():
     rcu_read_lock();
     if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
         struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);

         update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
                       jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
     }
     rcu_read_unlock();

But there may be an issue in __ip_do_redirect():
         } else {
             if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
                 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);

                 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
                               0, 0);
             }

Which is not running in rcu_read_lock(), it may update a fnhe that
has been freed.

So fix it by adding rcu_read_lock() just like other parts.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien....@gmail.com>
---
 net/ipv4/route.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 85f184e..08b9e6c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -751,12 +751,14 @@ static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct 
sk_buff *skb, struct flow
                if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
                        neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
                } else {
+                       rcu_read_lock();
                        if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
                                struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
 
                                update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
                                                      0, 0);
                        }
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
                        if (kill_route)
                                rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
                        call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
-- 
2.1.0

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