From: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2015 17:13:33 +0200
> Vijay reported that a loop as simple as ...
...
> ... will panic the kernel. Moreover, he bisected the change
> apparently introducing it to 78fd1d0ab072 ("netlink: Re-add
> locking to netlink_lookup() and seq walker").
>
> The removal of synchronize_net() from the netlink socket
> triggering the qdisc to be removed, seems to have uncovered
> an RCU resp. module reference count race from the tc API.
> Given that RCU conversion was done after e341694e3eb5 ("netlink:
> Convert netlink_lookup() to use RCU protected hash table")
> which added the synchronize_net() originally, occasion of
> hitting the bug was less likely (not impossible though):
>
> When qdiscs that i) support attaching classifiers and,
> ii) have at least one of them attached, get deleted, they
> invoke tcf_destroy_chain(), and thus call into ->destroy()
> handler from a classifier module.
>
> After RCU conversion, all classifier that have an internal
> prio list, unlink them and initiate freeing via call_rcu()
> deferral.
>
> Meanhile, tcf_destroy() releases already reference to the
> tp->ops->owner module before the queued RCU callback handler
> has been invoked.
>
> Subsequent rmmod on the classifier module is then not prevented
> since all module references are already dropped.
>
> By the time, the kernel invokes the RCU callback handler from
> the module, that function address is then invalid.
>
> One way to fix it would be to add an rcu_barrier() to
> unregister_tcf_proto_ops() to wait for all pending call_rcu()s
> to complete.
>
> synchronize_rcu() is not appropriate as under heavy RCU
> callback load, registered call_rcu()s could be deferred
> longer than a grace period. In case we don't have any pending
> call_rcu()s, the barrier is allowed to return immediately.
>
> Since we came here via unregister_tcf_proto_ops(), there
> are no users of a given classifier anymore. Further nested
> call_rcu()s pointing into the module space are not being
> done anywhere.
>
> Only cls_bpf_delete_prog() may schedule a work item, to
> unlock pages eventually, but that is not in the range/context
> of cls_bpf anymore.
>
> Fixes: 25d8c0d55f24 ("net: rcu-ify tcf_proto")
> Fixes: 9888faefe132 ("net: sched: cls_basic use RCU")
> Reported-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vi...@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
Applied, thanks a lot Daniel.
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