Hi Manish,

> During command status or command complete event, the controller may set
> ncmd=0 indicating that it is not accepting any more commands. In such a
> case, host holds off sending any more commands to the controller. If the
> controller doesn't recover from such condition, host will wait forever,
> until the user decides that the Bluetooth is broken and may power cycles
> the Bluetooth.
> 
> This patch triggers the hardware error to reset the controller and
> driver when it gets into such state as there is no other wat out.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpan...@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Manish Mandlik <mmand...@google.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Emit the hardware error when ncmd=0 occurs
> 
> include/net/bluetooth/hci.h      |  1 +
> include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  1 +
> net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 15 +++++++++++++++
> net/bluetooth/hci_event.c        | 10 ++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
> index ea4ae551c426..c4b0650fb9ae 100644
> --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
> +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
> @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ enum {
> #define HCI_PAIRING_TIMEOUT   msecs_to_jiffies(60000) /* 60 seconds */
> #define HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT      msecs_to_jiffies(10000) /* 10 seconds */
> #define HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT               msecs_to_jiffies(2000)  /* 2 seconds */
> +#define HCI_NCMD_TIMEOUT     msecs_to_jiffies(4000)  /* 4 seconds */
> #define HCI_ACL_TX_TIMEOUT    msecs_to_jiffies(45000) /* 45 seconds */
> #define HCI_AUTO_OFF_TIMEOUT  msecs_to_jiffies(2000)  /* 2 seconds */
> #define HCI_POWER_OFF_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(5000)  /* 5 seconds */
> diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h 
> b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> index ebdd4afe30d2..f14692b39fd5 100644
> --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
> @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ struct hci_dev {
>       struct delayed_work     service_cache;
> 
>       struct delayed_work     cmd_timer;
> +     struct delayed_work     ncmd_timer;
> 
>       struct work_struct      rx_work;
>       struct work_struct      cmd_work;
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> index b0d9c36acc03..c102a8763cb5 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> @@ -2769,6 +2769,20 @@ static void hci_cmd_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
>       queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->cmd_work);
> }
> 
> +/* HCI ncmd timer function */
> +static void hci_ncmd_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct hci_dev *hdev = container_of(work, struct hci_dev,
> +                                         ncmd_timer.work);
> +
> +     bt_dev_err(hdev, "Controller not accepting commands anymore: ncmd = 0");
> +
> +     /* This is an irrecoverable state. Inject hw error event to reset
> +      * the device and driver.
> +      */
> +     hci_reset_dev(hdev);

        /* This is an irrecoverable state, inject hardware error event */
        hci_reset_dev(hdev);

Since you will not be resetting the driver here. You just tell the core stack 
to reset itself and with HCI_Reset hopefully bring the hardware back to life. 
Or if the ncmd=0 is a hardware bug, just start sending a new command.

> +}
> +
> struct oob_data *hci_find_remote_oob_data(struct hci_dev *hdev,
>                                         bdaddr_t *bdaddr, u8 bdaddr_type)
> {
> @@ -3831,6 +3845,7 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_alloc_dev(void)
>       init_waitqueue_head(&hdev->suspend_wait_q);
> 
>       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hdev->cmd_timer, hci_cmd_timeout);
> +     INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hdev->ncmd_timer, hci_ncmd_timeout);
> 
>       hci_request_setup(hdev);
> 
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> index cf2f4a0abdbd..114a9170d809 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> @@ -3635,6 +3635,11 @@ static void hci_cmd_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, 
> struct sk_buff *skb,
>       if (*opcode != HCI_OP_NOP)
>               cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->cmd_timer);
> 
> +     if (!ev->ncmd &&!test_bit(HCI_RESET, &hdev->flags))
> +             schedule_delayed_work(&hdev->ncmd_timer, HCI_NCMD_TIMEOUT);
> +     else
> +             cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->ncmd_timer);
> +
>       if (ev->ncmd && !test_bit(HCI_RESET, &hdev->flags))
>               atomic_set(&hdev->cmd_cnt, 1);
> 

        if (!test_bit(HCI_RESET, &hdev->flags)) {
                if (ev->ncmd) {
                        cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->ncmd_timer);
                        atomic_set(&hdev->cmd_cnt, 1);
                } else {
                        schedule_delayed_work(&hdev->ncmd_timer,
                                              HCI_NCMD_TIMEOUT);
                }
        }

I think doing it this way is a bit cleaner and avoid the check of !ncmd and 
!HCI_RESET twice.

And I wonder if there isn’t a cancel_delayed_work missing in hci_dev_do_close 
or some related location when we are shutting down.

What do we do when this happens during HCI_INIT. I think if ncmd_timer triggers 
during HCI_INIT, then hci_up needs to be aborted and no hardware error event to 
be injected.

In addition since you are now calling hci_reset_dev also from the core stack 
(perviously, it was just up to the drivers to do that), I would add an extra 
error.

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index fd12f1652bdf..1c9ef5608930 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -4073,6 +4073,8 @@ int hci_reset_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
        hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_EVENT_PKT;
        skb_put_data(skb, hw_err, 3);
 
+       bt_dev_err(hdev, "Injecting HCI hardware error event");
+
        /* Send Hardware Error to upper stack */
        return hci_recv_frame(hdev, skb);
 }

This has the advantage that if you take a btmon trace, you know this event is 
injected. Or more precisely eventually will be able to know since we haven’t 
merged my patches yet that will redirect bt_dev_{err,warn,..} into btmon as 
well.

Regards

Marcel

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