Am 24.11.2020 um 15:38 schrieb Antonio Borneo:
> If the auto-negotiation fails to establish a gigabit link, the phy
> can try to 'down-shift': it resets the bits in MII_CTRL1000 to
> stop advertising 1Gbps and retries the negotiation at 100Mbps.
> 
I see that Russell answered already. My 2cts:

Are you sure all PHY's supporting downshift adjust the
advertisement bits? IIRC an Aquantia PHY I dealt with does not.
And if a PHY does so I'd consider this problematic:
Let's say you have a broken cable and the PHY downshifts to
100Mbps. If you change the cable then the PHY would still negotiate
100Mbps only.

Also I think phydev->advertising reflects what the user wants to
advertise, as mentioned by Russell before.


>>From commit 5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode
> in genphy_read_status") the content of MII_CTRL1000 is not checked
> anymore at the end of the negotiation, preventing the detection of
> phy 'down-shift'.
> In case of 'down-shift' phydev->advertising gets out-of-sync wrt
> MII_CTRL1000 and still includes modes that the phy have already
> dropped. The link partner could still advertise higher speeds,
> while the link is established at one of the common lower speeds.
> The logic 'and' in phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode() between
> phydev->advertising and phydev->lp_advertising will report an
> incorrect mode.
> 
> Issue detected with a local phy rtl8211f connected with a gigabit
> capable router through a two-pairs network cable.
> 
> After auto-negotiation, read back MII_CTRL1000 and mask-out from
> phydev->advertising the modes that have been eventually discarded
> due to the 'down-shift'.
> 
> Fixes: 5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in 
> genphy_read_status")
> Cc: [email protected] # v5.1+
> Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <[email protected]>
> Link: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
> ---
> To: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
> To: Heiner Kallweit <[email protected]>
> To: Russell King <[email protected]>
> To: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
> To: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> To: Yonglong Liu <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: Salil Mehta <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: Antonio Borneo <[email protected]>
> 
>  drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
> index 5dab6be6fc38..5d1060aa1b25 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
> @@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status_fixed);
>   */
>  int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
>  {
> -     int err, old_link = phydev->link;
> +     int adv, err, old_link = phydev->link;
>  
>       /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
>       err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
> @@ -2356,6 +2356,14 @@ int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
>               return err;
>  
>       if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
> +             if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
> +                     adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
> +                     if (adv < 0)
> +                             return adv;
> +                     /* update advertising in case of 'down-shift' */
> +                     mii_ctrl1000_mod_linkmode_adv_t(phydev->advertising,
> +                                                     adv);
> +             }
>               phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
>       } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
>               err = genphy_read_status_fixed(phydev);
> 
> base-commit: d549699048b4b5c22dd710455bcdb76966e55aa3
> 

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