Hi Archie,
>>>>>>> When receiving connection, we only check whether the link has been
>>>>>>> encrypted, but not the encryption key size of the link.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch adds check for encryption key size, and reject L2CAP
>>>>>>> connection which size is below the specified threshold (default 7)
>>>>>>> with security block.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Here is some btmon trace.
>>>>>>> @ MGMT Event: New Link Key (0x0009) plen 26 {0x0001} [hci0] 5.847722
>>>>>>> Store hint: No (0x00)
>>>>>>> BR/EDR Address: 38:00:25:F7:F1:B0 (OUI 38-00-25)
>>>>>>> Key type: Unauthenticated Combination key from P-192 (0x04)
>>>>>>> Link key: 7bf2f68c81305d63a6b0ee2c5a7a34bc
>>>>>>> PIN length: 0
>>>>>>>> HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4 #29 [hci0] 5.871537
>>>>>>> Status: Success (0x00)
>>>>>>> Handle: 256
>>>>>>> Encryption: Enabled with E0 (0x01)
>>>>>>> < HCI Command: Read Encryp... (0x05|0x0008) plen 2 #30 [hci0] 5.871609
>>>>>>> Handle: 256
>>>>>>>> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 7 #31 [hci0] 5.872524
>>>>>>> Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) ncmd 1
>>>>>>> Status: Success (0x00)
>>>>>>> Handle: 256
>>>>>>> Key size: 3
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ////// WITHOUT PATCH //////
>>>>>>>> ACL Data RX: Handle 256 flags 0x02 dlen 12 #42 [hci0] 5.895023
>>>>>>> L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 3 len 4
>>>>>>> PSM: 4097 (0x1001)
>>>>>>> Source CID: 64
>>>>>>> < ACL Data TX: Handle 256 flags 0x00 dlen 16 #43 [hci0] 5.895213
>>>>>>> L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8
>>>>>>> Destination CID: 64
>>>>>>> Source CID: 64
>>>>>>> Result: Connection successful (0x0000)
>>>>>>> Status: No further information available (0x0000)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ////// WITH PATCH //////
>>>>>>>> ACL Data RX: Handle 256 flags 0x02 dlen 12 #42 [hci0] 4.887024
>>>>>>> L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 3 len 4
>>>>>>> PSM: 4097 (0x1001)
>>>>>>> Source CID: 64
>>>>>>> < ACL Data TX: Handle 256 flags 0x00 dlen 16 #43 [hci0] 4.887127
>>>>>>> L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8
>>>>>>> Destination CID: 0
>>>>>>> Source CID: 64
>>>>>>> Result: Connection refused - security block (0x0003)
>>>>>>> Status: No further information available (0x0000)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Archie Pusaka <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>>>> * Move the check to hci_conn_check_link_mode()
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>>>> * Add btmon trace to the commit message
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 4 ++++
>>>>>>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
>>>>>>> index 9832f8445d43..89085fac797c 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
>>>>>>> @@ -1348,6 +1348,10 @@ int hci_conn_check_link_mode(struct hci_conn
>>>>>>> *conn)
>>>>>>> !test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
>>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> + if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags) &&
>>>>>>> + conn->enc_key_size < conn->hdev->min_enc_key_size)
>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> return 1;
>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am a bit concerned since we had that check and I on purpose moved it.
>>>>>> See commit 693cd8ce3f88 for the change where I removed and commit
>>>>>> d5bb334a8e17 where I initially added it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Naively adding the check in that location caused a major regression with
>>>>>> Bluetooth 2.0 devices. This makes me a bit reluctant to re-add it here
>>>>>> since I restructured the whole change to check the key size a different
>>>>>> location.
>>>>>
>>>>> I have tried this patch (both v2 and v3) to connect with a Bluetooth
>>>>> 2.0 device, it doesn't have any connection problem.
>>>>> I suppose because in the original patch (d5bb334a8e17), there is no
>>>>> check for the HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT flag.
>>>>
>>>> while that might be the case, I am still super careful. Especially also in
>>>> conjunction with the email / patch from Alex trying to add just another
>>>> encryption key size check. If we really need them or even both, we have to
>>>> audit the whole code since I must have clearly missed something when
>>>> adding the KNOB fix.
>>>>
>>>>>> Now I have to ask, are you running an upstream kernel with both commits
>>>>>> above that address KNOB vulnerability?
>>>>>
>>>>> Actually no, I haven't heard of KNOB vulnerability before.
>>>>> This patch is written for qualification purposes, specifically to pass
>>>>> GAP/SEC/SEM/BI-05-C to BI-08-C.
>>>>> However, it sounds like it could also prevent some KNOB vulnerability
>>>>> as a bonus.
>>>>
>>>> That part worries me since there should be no gaps that allows an
>>>> encryption key size downgrade if our side supports Read Encryption Key
>>>> Size.
>>>>
>>>> We really have to ensure that any L2CAP communication is stalled until we
>>>> have all information from HCI connection setup that we need. So maybe the
>>>> change Alex did would work as well, or as I mentioned put any L2CAP
>>>> connection request as pending so that the validation happens in one place.
>>>
>>> I think Alex and I are solving the same problem, either one of the
>>> patches should be enough.
>>>
>>> Here is my test method using BlueZ as both the IUT and the lower test.
>>> (1) Copy the bluez/test/test-profile python script to IUT and lower test.
>>> (2) Assign a fake service server to IUT
>>> python test-profile -u 00001fff-0000-1000-2000-123456789abc -s -P 4097
>>> (3) Assign a fake service client to lower test
>>> python test-profile -u 00001fff-0000-1000-2000-123456789abc -c
>>> (4) Make the lower test accept weak encryption key
>>> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/min_encrypt_key_size
>>> (5) Enable ssp and disable sc on lower test
>>> btmgmt ssp on
>>> btmgmt sc off
>>> (6) Set lower test encryption key size to 1
>>> (7) initiate connection from lower test
>>> dbus-send --system --print-reply --dest=org.bluez
>>> /org/bluez/hci0/dev_<IUT> org.bluez.Device1.ConnectProfile
>>> string:00001fff-0000-1000-2000-123456789abc
>>>
>>> After MITM authentication, IUT will incorrectly accept the connection,
>>> even though the encryption key used is less than the one specified in
>>> IUT's min_encrypt_key_size.
>>
>> I almost assumed that you two are chasing the same issue here. Problem is I
>> really don’t yet know where to correctly put that encryption key size check.
>>
>> There is one case in l2cap_connect() that will not respond with
>> L2CAP_CR_PEND.
>>
>> /* Force pending result for AMP controllers.
>> * The connection will succeed after the
>> * physical link is up.
>> */
>> if (amp_id == AMP_ID_BREDR) {
>> l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_CONFIG);
>> result = L2CAP_CR_SUCCESS;
>> } else {
>> l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_CONNECT2);
>> result = L2CAP_CR_PEND;
>> }
>> status = L2CAP_CS_NO_INFO;
>>
>> Most services will actually use FLAG_DEFER_SETUP and then you also don’t run
>> into this issue since at this stage the response is L2CAP_CR_PEND as well.
>>
>> One question we should answer is if we just always return L2CAP_CR_PEND or
>> if we actually add the check for the encryption key size here as well. This
>> has always been a shortcut to avoid an unneeded round-trip if all
>> information are present. Question really is if all information are present
>> or if this is just pure luck. I don’t see a guarantee that the encryption
>> key size has been read in any of your patches.
>>
>> Everywhere else in the code we have this sequence of checks:
>>
>> l2cap_chan_check_security()
>>
>> l2cap_check_enc_key_size()
>>
>> This is generally how l2cap_do_start() or l2cap_conn_start() do their job.
>> So we might have to restructure l2cap_connect() a little bit for following
>> the same principle.
>>
>> Anyhow, before do this, can we try if this patch fixes this as well and
>> check the btmon trace for it:
>>
>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
>> index 1ab27b90ddcb..88e4c1292b98 100644
>> --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
>> @@ -4156,17 +4156,8 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_connect(struct
>> l2cap_conn *conn,
>> status = L2CAP_CS_AUTHOR_PEND;
>> chan->ops->defer(chan);
>> } else {
>> - /* Force pending result for AMP controllers.
>> - * The connection will succeed after the
>> - * physical link is up.
>> - */
>> - if (amp_id == AMP_ID_BREDR) {
>> - l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_CONFIG);
>> - result = L2CAP_CR_SUCCESS;
>> - } else {
>> - l2cap_state_change(chan,
>> BT_CONNECT2);
>> - result = L2CAP_CR_PEND;
>> - }
>> + l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_CONNECT2);
>> + result = L2CAP_CR_PEND;
>> status = L2CAP_CS_NO_INFO;
>> }
>> } else {
>>
>> If this fixes your issue and puts the encryption key size check back in
>> play, then I just have to think about on how to fix this.
>
> That patch alone doesn't fix the issue I have. By applying it, the
> only difference I am aware of is we would first reply "connection
> pending" to the initial SDP request of the peripheral, instead of just
> "connection successful". Subsequent L2CAP connections go to the
> FLAG_DEFER_SETUP branch just a tad above the change in the patch, so
> they are not affected at all.
but SDP is especially allowed to be unencrypted. In conclusion that also means
that a negotiated key size of 1 would be acceptable. It is for everything
except PSM 1 where we have to ensure that it is a) encrypted and b) has a
minimum key size.
Regards
Marcel
