On Sun, Aug 09, 2020 at 06:21:01PM -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
> 
> 
> On 8/7/20 10:30 AM, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > hi,
> > we have a customer facing some odd verifier fails on following
> > sk_skb program:
> > 
> >     0. r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + data_end)
> >     1. r4 = *(u32 *)(r1 + data)
> >     2. r3 = r4
> >     3. r3 += 42
> >     4. r1 = 0
> >     5. if r3 > r2 goto 8
> >     6. r4 += 14
> >     7. r1 = r4
> >     8. if r3 > r2 goto 10
> >     9. r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 9)
> >    10. r0 = 0
> >    11. exit
> > 
> > The code checks if the skb data is big enough (5) and if it is,
> > it prepares pointer in r1 (7), then there's again size check (8)
> > and finally data load from r1 (9).
> > 
> > It's and odd code, but apparently this is something that can
> > get produced by clang.
> 
> Could you provide a test case where clang generates the above code?
> I would like to see whether clang can do a better job to avoid
> such codes.

I get that code genrated by using recent enough upstream clang
on the attached source.

        /opt/clang/bin/clang --version
        clang version 11.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 
4cbfb98eb362b0629d5d1cd113af4427e2904763)
        Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
        Thread model: posix
        InstalledDir: /opt/clang/bin

        $ llvm-objdump -d verifier-cond-repro.o 

        verifier-cond-repro.o:  file format ELF64-BPF

        Disassembly of section .text:

        0000000000000000 my_prog:
               0:       61 12 50 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 80)
               1:       61 14 4c 00 00 00 00 00 r4 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 76)
               2:       bf 43 00 00 00 00 00 00 r3 = r4
               3:       07 03 00 00 2a 00 00 00 r3 += 42
               4:       b7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0
               5:       2d 23 02 00 00 00 00 00 if r3 > r2 goto +2 <LBB0_2>
               6:       07 04 00 00 0e 00 00 00 r4 += 14
               7:       bf 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r4

        0000000000000040 LBB0_2:
               8:       2d 23 05 00 00 00 00 00 if r3 > r2 goto +5 <LBB0_5>
               9:       71 12 09 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 9)
              10:       56 02 03 00 11 00 00 00 if w2 != 17 goto +3 <LBB0_5>
              11:       b4 00 00 00 d2 04 00 00 w0 = 1234
              12:       69 11 16 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 22)
              13:       16 01 01 00 d2 04 00 00 if w1 == 1234 goto +1 <LBB0_6>

        0000000000000070 LBB0_5:
              14:       b4 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff w0 = -1

        0000000000000078 LBB0_6:
              15:       95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit


thanks,
jirka


---
// Copyright (c) 2019 Tigera, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>

#include <stddef.h>

#define INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))

#define skb_shorter(skb, len) ((void *)(long)(skb)->data + (len) > (void 
*)(long)skb->data_end)

#define ETH_IPV4_UDP_SIZE (14+20+8)

static INLINE struct iphdr *get_iphdr (struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct iphdr *ip = NULL;
        struct ethhdr *eth;

        if (skb_shorter(skb, ETH_IPV4_UDP_SIZE))
                goto out;

        eth = (void *)(long)skb->data;
        ip = (void *)(eth + 1);

out:
        return ip;
}

int my_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct iphdr *ip = NULL;
        struct udphdr *udp;
        __u8 proto = 0;

        if (!(ip = get_iphdr(skb)))
                goto out;

        proto = ip->protocol;

        if (proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
                goto out;

        udp = (void*)(ip + 1);

        if (udp->dest != 1234)
                goto out;

        if (!udp)
                goto out;

        return udp->dest;

out:
        return -1;
}

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