I'm really sorry to have re-sent the patch when the patch is still in review. I don't intend to be disrespectful to anyone. And I apologize for any disrespectfulness this might appear. Sorry.
I'm also sorry for not having sent the patch with the proper subject prefixed with "net" or "net-next". If anyone requests I can re-send this patch with the proper subject "PATCH net". This patch actually fixes a kernel panic when this driver is used with a AF_PACKET/RAW socket. This driver runs on top of Ethernet interfaces. So I created a pair of virtual Ethernet (veth) interfaces, loaded this driver to create a pair of X.25 interfaces on top of them, and wrote C programs to use AF_PACKET sockets to send/receive data through them. At first I used AF_PACKET/DGRAM sockets. I prepared packet data according to the requirements of X.25 drivers. I first sent an one-byte packet ("\x01") to instruct the driver to connect, then I sent data prefixed with an one-byte pseudo header ("\x00") to instruct the driver to send the data, and then I sent another one-byte packet ("\x02") to instruct the driver to disconnect. This works fine with AF_PACKET/DGRAM sockets. However, when I change it to AF_PACKET/RAW sockets, kernel panic occurs. The stack trace is as follows. We can see the kernel panicked because of insufficient header space when pushing the Ethernet header. [ 168.399197] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff819d95fb len:20 put:14 head:ffff8882704c0a00 data:ffff8882704c09fd tail:0x11 end:0xc0 dev:veth0 ... [ 168.399255] Call Trace: [ 168.399259] skb_push.cold+0x14/0x24 [ 168.399262] eth_header+0x2b/0xc0 [ 168.399267] lapbeth_data_transmit+0x9a/0xb0 [lapbether] [ 168.399275] lapb_data_transmit+0x22/0x2c [lapb] [ 168.399277] lapb_transmit_buffer+0x71/0xb0 [lapb] [ 168.399279] lapb_kick+0xe3/0x1c0 [lapb] [ 168.399281] lapb_data_request+0x76/0xc0 [lapb] [ 168.399283] lapbeth_xmit+0x56/0x90 [lapbether] [ 168.399286] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x91/0x1f0 [ 168.399289] ? irq_init_percpu_irqstack+0xc0/0x100 [ 168.399291] __dev_queue_xmit+0x721/0x8e0 [ 168.399295] ? packet_parse_headers.isra.0+0xd2/0x110 [ 168.399297] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20 [ 168.399298] packet_sendmsg+0xbf0/0x19b0 ...... After applying this patch, the kernel panic no longer appears, and AF_PACKET/RAW sockets would then behave the same as AF_PACKET/DGRAM sockets.