On 5/5/20 9:05 AM, William Tu wrote:
> The Type I ERSPAN frame format is based on the barebones
> IP + GRE(4-byte) encapsulation on top of the raw mirrored frame.
> Both type I and II use 0x88BE as protocol type. Unlike type II
> and III, no sequence number or key is required.
> To creat a type I erspan tunnel device:
> $ ip link add dev erspan11 type erspan \
> local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200 \
> erspan_ver 0
>
> Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012...@gmail.com>
> ---
> v2:
> remove the inline keyword, let compiler decide.
> v1:
> I didn't notice there is Type I when I did first erspan implementation
> because it is not in the ietf draft 00 and 01. It's until recently I got
> request for adding type I. Spec is below at draft 02:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foschiano-erspan-02#section-4.1
>
> To verify with Wireshark, make sure you have:
> commit ef76d65fc61d01c2ce5184140f4b1bba0019078b
> Author: Guy Harris <g...@alum.mit.edu>
> Date: Mon Sep 30 16:35:35 2019 -0700
>
> Fix checks for "do we have an ERSPAN header?"
> ---
> include/net/erspan.h | 19 +++++++++++++++--
> net/ipv4/ip_gre.c | 58
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/erspan.h b/include/net/erspan.h
> index b39643ef4c95..0d9e86bd9893 100644
> --- a/include/net/erspan.h
> +++ b/include/net/erspan.h
> @@ -2,7 +2,19 @@
> #define __LINUX_ERSPAN_H
>
> /*
> - * GRE header for ERSPAN encapsulation (8 octets [34:41]) -- 8 bytes
> + * GRE header for ERSPAN type I encapsulation (4 octets [34:37])
> + * 0 1 2 3
> + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> + * |0|0|0|0|0|00000|000000000|00000| Protocol Type for ERSPAN |
> + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> + *
> + * The Type I ERSPAN frame format is based on the barebones IP + GRE
> + * encapsulation (as described above) on top of the raw mirrored frame.
> + * There is no extra ERSPAN header.
> + *
> + *
> + * GRE header for ERSPAN type II and II encapsulation (8 octets [34:41])
> * 0 1 2 3
> * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> @@ -43,7 +55,7 @@
> * | Platform Specific Info |
> * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> *
> - * GRE proto ERSPAN type II = 0x88BE, type III = 0x22EB
> + * GRE proto ERSPAN type I/II = 0x88BE, type III = 0x22EB
> */
>
> #include <uapi/linux/erspan.h>
> @@ -139,6 +151,9 @@ static inline u8 get_hwid(const struct erspan_md2 *md2)
>
> static inline int erspan_hdr_len(int version)
> {
> + if (version == 0)
> + return 0;
> +
> return sizeof(struct erspan_base_hdr) +
> (version == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE : ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);
> }
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> index 029b24eeafba..e29cd48674d7 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> @@ -248,6 +248,15 @@ static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
> ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
> }
>
> +static bool is_erspan_type1(int gre_hdr_len)
> +{
> + /* Both ERSPAN type I (version 0) and type II (version 1) use
> + * protocol 0x88BE, but the type I has only 4-byte GRE header,
> + * while type II has 8-byte.
> + */
> + return gre_hdr_len == 4;
> +}
> +
> static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
> int gre_hdr_len)
> {
> @@ -262,17 +271,26 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct
> tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
> int len;
>
> itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
> -
> iph = ip_hdr(skb);
> - ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
> - ver = ershdr->ver;
> -
> - tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
> - tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
> - iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
> + if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
> + ver = 0;
> + tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
> + tpi->flags | TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
> + iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
> + } else {
> + ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
> + ver = ershdr->ver;
> + tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
> + tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
> + iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
> + }
>
> if (tunnel) {
> - len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
> + if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len))
> + len = gre_hdr_len;
> + else
> + len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
> +
> if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
> return PACKET_REJECT;
>
> @@ -665,7 +683,10 @@ static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> }
>
> /* Push ERSPAN header */
> - if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
> + if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0) {
> + proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
> + tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_SEQ;
> + } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
> erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
> tunnel->index,
> truncate, true);
> @@ -1066,7 +1087,10 @@ static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct
> nlattr *data[],
> if (ret)
> return ret;
>
> - /* ERSPAN should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
> + if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) == 0)
I do not see anything in the code making sure IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER has been
provided by the user ?
> + return 0;
> +
> + /* ERSPAN type II/III should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
> if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
> flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
> if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
> @@ -1174,7 +1198,7 @@ static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
> if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
> t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
>
> - if (t->erspan_ver != 1 && t->erspan_ver != 2)
> + if (t->erspan_ver > 2)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> @@ -1259,7 +1283,11 @@ static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
> {
> struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
>
> - tunnel->tun_hlen = 8;
> + if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0)
> + tunnel->tun_hlen = 4; /* 4-byte GRE hdr. */
> + else
> + tunnel->tun_hlen = 8; /* 8-byte GRE hdr. */
> +
> tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
> tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
> erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
> @@ -1456,8 +1484,8 @@ static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const
> struct net_device *dev)
> struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
> __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
>
> - if (t->erspan_ver == 1 || t->erspan_ver == 2) {
> - if (!t->collect_md)
> + if (t->erspan_ver <= 2) {
> + if (t->erspan_ver != 0 && !t->collect_md)
> o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
>
> if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
> @@ -1466,7 +1494,7 @@ static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const
> struct net_device *dev)
> if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
> if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
> goto nla_put_failure;
> - } else {
> + } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
> if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
> goto nla_put_failure;
> if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
>
