Andrii Nakryiko <andr...@fb.com> writes:

> LIBBPF_OPTS is implemented as a mix of field declaration and memset
> + assignment. This makes it neither variable declaration nor purely
> statements, which is a problem, because you can't mix it with either
> other variable declarations nor other function statements, because C90
> compiler mode emits warning on mixing all that together.
>
> This patch changes LIBBPF_OPTS into a strictly declaration of variable
> and solves this problem, as can be seen in case of bpftool, which
> previously would emit compiler warning, if done this way (LIBBPF_OPTS as
> part of function variables declaration block).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andr...@fb.com>
> ---
>  tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c |  6 +++---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   | 13 +++++++------
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> index 27da96a797ab..1a7e8ddf8232 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> @@ -1093,6 +1093,9 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, 
> bool first_prog_only)
>  {
>       struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
>       enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
> +     LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
> +             .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
> +     );
>       enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
>       struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
>       struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
> @@ -1106,9 +1109,6 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, 
> bool first_prog_only)
>       const char *file;
>       int idx, err;
>  
> -     LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
> -             .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
> -     );
>  
>       if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
>               return -1;
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> index 0fdf086beba7..bf105e9e866f 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
> @@ -77,12 +77,13 @@ struct bpf_object_open_attr {
>   * bytes, but that's the best way I've found and it seems to work in 
> practice.
>   */
>  #define LIBBPF_OPTS(TYPE, NAME, ...)                                     \
> -     struct TYPE NAME;                                                   \
> -     memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(struct TYPE));                              \
> -     NAME = (struct TYPE) {                                              \
> -             .sz = sizeof(struct TYPE),                                  \
> -             __VA_ARGS__                                                 \
> -     }
> +     struct TYPE NAME = ({                                               \
> +             memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(struct TYPE));                      \
> +             (struct TYPE) {                                             \
> +                     .sz = sizeof(struct TYPE),                          \

Wait, you can stick arbitrary code inside a variable initialisation
block like this? How does that work? Is everything before the (struct
type) just ignored (and is that a cast)?

-Toke

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