> On Oct 2, 2019, at 12:23 PM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <t...@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> Song Liu <songliubrav...@fb.com> writes:
> 
>>> On Oct 2, 2019, at 6:30 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <t...@redhat.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> This series adds support for executing multiple XDP programs on a single
>>> interface in sequence, through the use of chain calls, as discussed at the 
>>> Linux
>>> Plumbers Conference last month:
>>> 
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linuxplumbersconf.org_event_4_contributions_460_&d=DwIDaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=dR8692q0_uaizy0jkrBJQM5k2hfm4CiFxYT8KaysFrg&m=YXqqHTC51zXBviPBEk55y-fQjFQwcXWFlH0IoOqm2KU&s=NF4w3eSPmNhSpJr1-0FLqqlqfgEV8gsCQb9YqWQ9p-k&e=
>>>  
>>> 
>>> # HIGH-LEVEL IDEA
>>> 
>>> The basic idea is to express the chain call sequence through a special map 
>>> type,
>>> which contains a mapping from a (program, return code) tuple to another 
>>> program
>>> to run in next in the sequence. Userspace can populate this map to express
>>> arbitrary call sequences, and update the sequence by updating or replacing 
>>> the
>>> map.
>>> 
>>> The actual execution of the program sequence is done in bpf_prog_run_xdp(),
>>> which will lookup the chain sequence map, and if found, will loop through 
>>> calls
>>> to BPF_PROG_RUN, looking up the next XDP program in the sequence based on 
>>> the
>>> previous program ID and return code.
>>> 
>>> An XDP chain call map can be installed on an interface by means of a new 
>>> netlink
>>> attribute containing an fd pointing to a chain call map. This can be 
>>> supplied
>>> along with the XDP prog fd, so that a chain map is always installed together
>>> with an XDP program.
>> 
>> Interesting work!
>> 
>> Quick question: can we achieve the same by adding a "retval to
>> call_tail_next" map to each program?
> 
> Hmm, that's an interesting idea; I hadn't thought of that. As long as
> that map can be manipulated outside of the program itself, it may work.
> I wonder how complex it gets to modify the call sequence, though; say
> you want to change A->B->C to A->C->B - how do you do that without
> interrupting the sequence while you're modifying things? Or is it OK if
> that is not possible?

We can always load another copy of B and C, say D == B, and E == C. And 
make it A->E->D. 


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