With different bpf attach_flags available to attach bpf programs specially
with BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE and BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI, the list of effective
bpf-programs available to any sub-cgroups really needs to be available for
easy debugging.

Using BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, one can get the list of not only attached
bpf-programs to a cgroup but also the inherited ones from parent cgroup.

So additional "effective" option is introduced to use BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE
query flag here to list all the effective bpf-programs available for execution
at a specified cgroup.

Reused modified test program test_cgroup_attach from 
tools/testing/selftests/bpf:
 # ./test_cgroup_attach

With old bpftool (without 'effective' option)

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/

 ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
 129      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_1
 130      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_2

 Attached new program pkt_cntr_4 in cg2 gives following:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2/

 ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
 131      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4

 And with 'effective' option it shows all effective programs for cg2:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2/ effective

 ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
 131      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4
 129      egress          override        pkt_cntr_1
 130      egress          override        pkt_cntr_2

Signed-off-by: Takshak Chahande <ctaks...@fb.com>
---
Changelog:

v2:
  - Removed global '-e|--effective' query flag
  - Added 'effective' option after cgroup path argument as proposed by Jakub

 .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst  | 17 +++--
 tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool     | 15 +++--
 tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c                    | 66 ++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst 
b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
index 585f270c2d25..8c12e8bb5dd4 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 CGROUP COMMANDS
 ===============
 
-|      **bpftool** **cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP*
-|      **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*]
+|      **bpftool** **cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
+|      **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
 |      **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* 
[*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
 |      **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
 |      **bpftool** **cgroup help**
@@ -35,13 +35,18 @@ CGROUP COMMANDS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 ===========
-       **bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP*
+       **bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
                  List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
 
                  Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
                  attach flags and program name.
 
-       **bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*]
+                 If **effective** is specified, then it retrieves all the
+                 effective programs that will be executed for events within
+                 a cgroup. This includes inherited along with attached ones
+                 to the cgroup.
+
+       **bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
                  Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
                  attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
                  bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
@@ -50,6 +55,10 @@ DESCRIPTION
                  commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
                  program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
 
+                 With **effective** it retrieves all the effective programs
+                 that will be executed for events at each cgroup level as
+                 similar to show/list command output for a cgroup.
+
        **bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
                  Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
                  *ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool 
b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
index ba37095e1f62..b9b76b812dda 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool
@@ -679,12 +679,15 @@ _bpftool()
             ;;
         cgroup)
             case $command in
-                show|list)
-                    _filedir
-                    return 0
-                    ;;
-                tree)
-                    _filedir
+                show|list|tree)
+                    case $cword in
+                        3)
+                            _filedir
+                            ;;
+                        4)
+                            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'effective' -- "$cur" ) )
+                            ;;
+                    esac
                     return 0
                     ;;
                 attach|detach)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
index 390b89a224f1..09040dbdc20a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
        "                        recvmsg4 | recvmsg6 | sysctl |\n"             \
        "                        getsockopt | setsockopt }"
 
+static unsigned int query_flags;
 static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
        [BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS] = "ingress",
        [BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS] = "egress",
@@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ static int count_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum 
bpf_attach_type type)
        __u32 prog_cnt = 0;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, 0, NULL, NULL, &prog_cnt);
+       ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, query_flags, NULL, NULL,
+                            &prog_cnt);
        if (ret)
                return -1;
 
@@ -125,8 +127,8 @@ static int show_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum 
bpf_attach_type type,
        int ret;
 
        prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);
-       ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, 0, &attach_flags, prog_ids,
-                            &prog_cnt);
+       ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, query_flags, &attach_flags,
+                            prog_ids, &prog_cnt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -158,20 +160,32 @@ static int show_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum 
bpf_attach_type type,
 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        enum bpf_attach_type type;
+       char *cgroup_path;
        int cgroup_fd;
        int ret = -1;
 
-       if (argc < 1) {
+       if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) {
                p_err("too few parameters for cgroup show");
                goto exit;
-       } else if (argc > 1) {
-               p_err("too many parameters for cgroup show");
-               goto exit;
        }
 
-       cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+       query_flags = 0;
+       cgroup_path = GET_ARG();
+
+       if (argc) {
+               if (argc == 1 && is_prefix(*argv, "effective")) {
+                       query_flags |= BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE;
+                       NEXT_ARG();
+               } else {
+                       p_err("invalid argument after cgroup path, "
+                             "got: '%s'?, expect only effective", *argv);
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+
+       cgroup_fd = open(cgroup_path, O_RDONLY);
        if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
-               p_err("can't open cgroup %s", argv[1]);
+               p_err("can't open cgroup %s", cgroup_path);
                goto exit;
        }
 
@@ -294,26 +308,34 @@ static char *find_cgroup_root(void)
 
 static int do_show_tree(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       bool free_cg_root = false;
        char *cgroup_root;
        int ret;
 
-       switch (argc) {
-       case 0:
+       query_flags = 0;
+
+       if (!argc) {
                cgroup_root = find_cgroup_root();
                if (!cgroup_root) {
                        p_err("cgroup v2 isn't mounted");
                        return -1;
                }
-               break;
-       case 1:
-               cgroup_root = argv[0];
-               break;
-       default:
-               p_err("too many parameters for cgroup tree");
-               return -1;
+               free_cg_root = true;
+       } else {
+               cgroup_root = GET_ARG();
+
+               if (argc) {
+                       if (argc == 1 && is_prefix(*argv, "effective")) {
+                               query_flags |= BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE;
+                               NEXT_ARG();
+                       } else {
+                               p_err("invalid argument after cgroup path, "
+                                     "got: '%s'? expect only effective", 
*argv);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-
        if (json_output)
                jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
        else
@@ -338,7 +360,7 @@ static int do_show_tree(int argc, char **argv)
        if (json_output)
                jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
 
-       if (argc == 0)
+       if (free_cg_root)
                free(cgroup_root);
 
        return ret;
@@ -459,8 +481,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        fprintf(stderr,
-               "Usage: %s %s { show | list } CGROUP\n"
-               "       %s %s tree [CGROUP_ROOT]\n"
+               "Usage: %s %s { show | list } CGROUP [effective]\n"
+               "       %s %s tree [CGROUP_ROOT] [effective]\n"
                "       %s %s attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]\n"
                "       %s %s detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG\n"
                "       %s %s help\n"
-- 
2.17.1

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