This patch implements accessors for the QCA8337 MDIO access
through the MDIO_MASTER register, which makes it possible to
access the PHYs on slave-bus through the switch. In cases
where the switch ports are already mapped via external
"phy-phandles", the internal mdio-bus is disabled in order to
prevent a duplicated discovery and enumeration of the same
PHYs. Don't use mixed external and internal mdio-bus
configurations, as this is not supported by the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunk...@gmail.com>
---
Changes from v2:
 - Make it compatible with existing configurations
 - make it clear that's sadly a either external or
   internal mdio bus access.

Changes from v1:
 - drop DT port <-> phy mapping
 - added register definitions for the MDIO control register
 - implemented new slave-mdio bus accessors
 - DT-binding: fix switch's PSEUDO_PHY address. It's 0x10 not 0.

Old patch (+ discussion) for reference:
<https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1036309/>

Tested on a Compex WPQ864 (IPQ8064 + QCA8337N)
internal bus:
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan1 (uninitialized): PHY 
[!mdio@37000000!switch@10:01] driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan2 (uninitialized): PHY 
[!mdio@37000000!switch@10:02] driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan3 (uninitialized): PHY 
[!mdio@37000000!switch@10:03] driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan4 (uninitialized): PHY 
[!mdio@37000000!switch@10:04] driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 wan (uninitialized): PHY 
[!mdio@37000000!switch@10:05] driver [Generic PHY]

external bus:
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [37000000.mdio-mii:00] 
driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [37000000.mdio-mii:01] 
driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [37000000.mdio-mii:02] 
driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [37000000.mdio-mii:03] 
driver [Generic PHY]
qca8k 37000000.mdio-mii:10 wan (uninitialized): PHY [37000000.mdio-mii:04] 
driver [Generic PHY]
---
 drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.h |  13 +++
 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c b/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c
index 576b37d12a63..26af1036a4ec 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c
@@ -481,6 +481,184 @@ qca8k_port_set_status(struct qca8k_priv *priv, int port, 
int enable)
                qca8k_reg_clear(priv, QCA8K_REG_PORT_STATUS(port), mask);
 }
 
+static int
+qca8k_port_to_phy(int port)
+{
+       if (port < 1 || port > QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_MAX_PORTS)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return port - 1;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_mdio_write(struct qca8k_priv *priv, int port, int regnum, u16 data)
+{
+       u32 val;
+       int phy;
+
+       phy = qca8k_port_to_phy(port);
+       if (phy < 0 || (regnum < 0 || regnum >= QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_MAX_REG))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       val = QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_BUSY | QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_EN |
+             QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_WRITE | QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_PHY_ADDR(phy) |
+             QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_REG_ADDR(regnum) |
+             QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_DATA(data);
+
+       qca8k_write(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL, val);
+
+       return qca8k_busy_wait(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL,
+               QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_BUSY);
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_mdio_read(struct qca8k_priv *priv, int port, int regnum)
+{
+       u32 val;
+       int phy;
+
+       phy = qca8k_port_to_phy(port);
+       if (phy < 0 || (regnum < 0 || regnum >= QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_MAX_REG))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       val = QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_BUSY | QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_EN |
+             QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_READ | QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_PHY_ADDR(phy) |
+             QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_REG_ADDR(regnum);
+
+       qca8k_write(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL, val);
+
+       if (qca8k_busy_wait(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL,
+                           QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_BUSY)) {
+               return -ETIMEDOUT;
+       }
+
+       val = (qca8k_read(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL) &
+               QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_DATA_MASK);
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_slave_phy_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int reg)
+{
+       struct qca8k_priv *priv = bus->priv;
+
+       if (priv->ds->phys_mii_mask & BIT(addr)) {
+               int ret = qca8k_mdio_read(priv, addr, reg);
+
+               if (ret >= 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0xffff;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_slave_phy_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int reg, u16 val)
+{
+       struct qca8k_priv *priv = bus->priv;
+
+       if (priv->ds->phys_mii_mask & BIT(addr))
+               qca8k_mdio_write(priv, addr, reg, val);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_phy_write(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, int regnum, u16 data)
+{
+       struct qca8k_priv *priv = ds->priv;
+       int ret = -EIO;
+
+       if (ds->slave_mii_bus->phy_mask & BIT(port))
+               ret = qca8k_mdio_write(priv, port, regnum, data);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_phy_read(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, int regnum)
+{
+       struct qca8k_priv *priv = ds->priv;
+       int ret = -EIO;
+
+       if (ds->slave_mii_bus->phy_mask & BIT(port))
+               ret = qca8k_mdio_read(priv, port, regnum);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+qca8k_setup_mdio_bus(struct qca8k_priv *priv)
+{
+       struct device_node *ports, *port;
+       struct mii_bus *bus;
+       u32 internal_mdio_mask = 0;
+       u32 external_mdio_mask = 0;
+       u32 reg;
+       int err;
+
+       ports = of_get_child_by_name(priv->dev->of_node, "ports");
+       if (!ports)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       for_each_available_child_of_node(ports, port) {
+               err = of_property_read_u32(port, "reg", &reg);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               if (dsa_is_user_port(priv->ds, reg)) {
+                       if (of_property_read_bool(port, "phy-handle"))
+                               external_mdio_mask |= BIT(reg);
+                       else
+                               internal_mdio_mask |= BIT(reg);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!external_mdio_mask && !internal_mdio_mask) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "no PHYs are defined.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* The QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_EN Bit, which grants access to PHYs through
+        * the MDIO_MASTER register also _disconnects_ the external MDC
+        * passthrough to the internal PHYs. It's not possible to use both
+        * configurations at the same time!
+        */
+       if (external_mdio_mask && internal_mdio_mask) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "either internal or external mdio bus 
configuration is supported.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (external_mdio_mask) {
+               /* Make sure to disable the internal mdio bus in cases
+                * a dt-overlay and driver reload changed the configuration
+                */
+
+               qca8k_reg_clear(priv, QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL,
+                               QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_EN);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       bus = devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(priv->dev, sizeof(priv));
+       if (!bus)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       bus->priv = (void *)priv;
+
+       bus->name = priv->dev->of_node->full_name;
+       snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%pOF", priv->dev->of_node);
+
+       bus->read = qca8k_slave_phy_read;
+       bus->write = qca8k_slave_phy_write;
+       bus->parent = priv->dev;
+       bus->phy_mask = ~internal_mdio_mask;
+       priv->ds->slave_mii_bus = bus;
+       priv->ops.phy_read = qca8k_phy_read;
+       priv->ops.phy_write = qca8k_phy_write;
+
+       return mdiobus_register(bus);
+}
+
 static int
 qca8k_setup(struct dsa_switch *ds)
 {
@@ -502,6 +680,10 @@ qca8k_setup(struct dsa_switch *ds)
        if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap))
                pr_warn("regmap initialization failed");
 
+       ret = qca8k_setup_mdio_bus(priv);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
        /* Initialize CPU port pad mode (xMII type, delays...) */
        phy_mode = of_get_phy_mode(ds->ports[QCA8K_CPU_PORT].dn);
        if (phy_mode < 0) {
@@ -624,22 +806,6 @@ qca8k_adjust_link(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, struct 
phy_device *phy)
        qca8k_port_set_status(priv, port, 1);
 }
 
-static int
-qca8k_phy_read(struct dsa_switch *ds, int phy, int regnum)
-{
-       struct qca8k_priv *priv = (struct qca8k_priv *)ds->priv;
-
-       return mdiobus_read(priv->bus, phy, regnum);
-}
-
-static int
-qca8k_phy_write(struct dsa_switch *ds, int phy, int regnum, u16 val)
-{
-       struct qca8k_priv *priv = (struct qca8k_priv *)ds->priv;
-
-       return mdiobus_write(priv->bus, phy, regnum, val);
-}
-
 static void
 qca8k_get_strings(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, u32 stringset, uint8_t 
*data)
 {
@@ -879,8 +1045,6 @@ static const struct dsa_switch_ops qca8k_switch_ops = {
        .setup                  = qca8k_setup,
        .adjust_link            = qca8k_adjust_link,
        .get_strings            = qca8k_get_strings,
-       .phy_read               = qca8k_phy_read,
-       .phy_write              = qca8k_phy_write,
        .get_ethtool_stats      = qca8k_get_ethtool_stats,
        .get_sset_count         = qca8k_get_sset_count,
        .get_mac_eee            = qca8k_get_mac_eee,
@@ -923,7 +1087,8 @@ qca8k_sw_probe(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        priv->ds->priv = priv;
-       priv->ds->ops = &qca8k_switch_ops;
+       priv->ops = qca8k_switch_ops;
+       priv->ds->ops = &priv->ops;
        mutex_init(&priv->reg_mutex);
        dev_set_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev, priv);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.h b/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.h
index d146e54c8a6c..249fd62268e5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.h
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.h
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@
 #define   QCA8K_MIB_FLUSH                              BIT(24)
 #define   QCA8K_MIB_CPU_KEEP                           BIT(20)
 #define   QCA8K_MIB_BUSY                               BIT(17)
+#define QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_CTRL                         0x3c
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_BUSY                       BIT(31)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_EN                         BIT(30)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_READ                       BIT(27)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_WRITE                      0
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_SUP_PRE                    BIT(26)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_PHY_ADDR(x)                        ((x) << 21)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_REG_ADDR(x)                        ((x) << 16)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_DATA(x)                    (x)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_DATA_MASK                  GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_MAX_PORTS                  5
+#define   QCA8K_MDIO_MASTER_MAX_REG                    32
 #define QCA8K_GOL_MAC_ADDR0                            0x60
 #define QCA8K_GOL_MAC_ADDR1                            0x64
 #define QCA8K_REG_PORT_STATUS(_i)                      (0x07c + (_i) * 4)
@@ -169,6 +181,7 @@ struct qca8k_priv {
        struct dsa_switch *ds;
        struct mutex reg_mutex;
        struct device *dev;
+       struct dsa_switch_ops ops;
 };
 
 struct qca8k_mib_desc {
-- 
2.20.1

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