After checking all possible call chains to psend() here, my tool finds that psend() is never called in atomic context. And this function is assigned to a function pointer "dev->ops->send", which is only called by vcc_sendmsg (net/atm/common.c) through vcc->dev->ops->send(), and vcc_sendmsg calls schedule, it indicates that psend() can call functions which may sleep. Thus GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary, and it can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL.
This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1...@gmail.com> --- drivers/atm/solos-pci.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c b/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c index 0df1a1c..ac10b62 100644 --- a/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c +++ b/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c @@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ static int psend(struct atm_vcc *vcc, struct sk_buff *skb) if (skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(*header)) expand_by = sizeof(*header) - skb_headroom(skb); - ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, expand_by, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); + ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, expand_by, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) { dev_warn(&card->dev->dev, "pskb_expand_head failed.\n"); solos_pop(vcc, skb); -- 1.7.9.5