Hi, while looking at other things here I stumbled at this in kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c:
|void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, | u32 nr_elems) |{ … | /* disable irq to workaround lockdep false positive | * in bpf usage pcpu_freelist_populate() will never race | * with pcpu_freelist_push() | */ | local_irq_save(flags); | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |again: | head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); | __pcpu_freelist_push(head, buf); … | } | local_irq_restore(flags); |} and then we have | static inline void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, | struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) | { | raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); | node->next = head->first; | head->first = node; | raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); | } I don't see how any of this can race with pcpu_freelist_push(): |void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, | struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) |{ | struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist); | | __pcpu_freelist_push(head, node); |} I *think* the problem is using this_cpu_ptr() in non-atomic context which splats a warning CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT and has nothing todo with lockdep. However pcpu_freelist_populate() is not using pcpu_freelist_push() so I remain clueless. __pcpu_freelist_push() adds an item (node) to the list head (head) and this head is protected with a spin_lock. I *think* pcpu_freelist_push() can use raw_cpu_ptr() instead and the local_irq_save() can go away (with __pcpu_freelist_push() using a raw_spin_lock_irqsafe() instead). On the other hand, using llist instead would probably eliminate the need for the lock in ->head since llist_add() and llist_del_first() is lockless and serve the same purpose. Sebastian