On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 05:36:55PM -0700, Wei Wang wrote:
> From: Wei Wang <wei...@google.com>
>
> We currently keep rt->rt6i_node pointing to the fib6_node for the route.
> And some functions make use of this pointer to dereference the fib6_node
> from rt structure, e.g. rt6_check(). However, as there is neither
> refcount nor rcu taken when dereferencing rt->rt6i_node, it could
> potentially cause crashes as rt->rt6i_node could be set to NULL by other
> CPUs when doing a route deletion.
> This patch introduces an rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node and
> makes sure the functions that dereference it takes rcu_read_lock().
>
> Note: there is no "Fixes" tag because this bug was there in a very
> early stage.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei...@google.com>
> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eduma...@google.com>
Looks good. Thanks for the fixing it.
Only have some nits comments.

> ---
>  include/net/ip6_fib.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>  net/ipv6/route.c      | 14 +++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> index 71c1646298ae..5691faf6b495 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct fib6_node {
>       __u16                   fn_flags;
>       int                     fn_sernum;
>       struct rt6_info         *rr_ptr;
> +     struct rcu_head         rcu;
>  };
>
>  #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
> @@ -171,13 +172,41 @@ static inline void rt6_update_expires(struct rt6_info 
> *rt0, int timeout)
>       rt0->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
>  }
>
> +/* Function to safely get fn->sernum for passed in rt
> + * and store result in passed in cookie.
> + * Return true if we can get cookie safely
> + * Return false if not
> + */
> +static inline bool rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt,
> +                                    u32 *cookie)
Looking at fib6_new_sernum(), fn_sernum should be >0.

Would it further simplify the later changes if we do this instead?:
static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt)

> +{
> +     struct fib6_node *fn;
> +     bool status = false;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
> +
> +     if (fn) {
> +             *cookie = fn->fn_sernum;
> +             status = true;
> +     }
> +
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +     return status;
> +
extra newline.

> +}
> +
>  static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
>  {
> +     u32 cookie = 0;
> +
>       if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU ||
>           (unlikely(!list_empty(&rt->rt6i_uncached)) && rt->dst.from))
>               rt = (struct rt6_info *)(rt->dst.from);
>
> -     return rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
> +     rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &cookie);
> +
> +     return cookie;
>  }
>
>  static inline void ip6_rt_put(struct rt6_info *rt)
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> index 549aacc3cb2c..a9821c230e4e 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> @@ -149,11 +149,23 @@ static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(void)
>       return fn;
>  }
>
> -static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
> +static void node_free_immediate(struct fib6_node *fn)
> +{
> +     kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
> +}
> +
> +static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
>  {
> +     struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
> +
>       kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
>  }
>
> +static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
> +{
> +     call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
> +}
> +
>  void rt6_free_pcpu(struct rt6_info *non_pcpu_rt)
>  {
>       int cpu;
> @@ -697,9 +709,9 @@ static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct fib6_node 
> *root,
>
>               if (!in || !ln) {
>                       if (in)
> -                             node_free(in);
> +                             node_free_immediate(in);
>                       if (ln)
> -                             node_free(ln);
> +                             node_free_immediate(ln);
>                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>               }
>
> @@ -1138,7 +1150,7 @@ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct rt6_info 
> *rt,
>                                  root, and then (in failure) stale node
>                                  in main tree.
>                                */
> -                             node_free(sfn);
> +                             node_free_immediate(sfn);
>                               err = PTR_ERR(sn);
>                               goto failure;
>                       }
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
> index bec12ae3e6b7..4de2d793c4b8 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/route.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
> @@ -1289,7 +1289,9 @@ static void rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(struct rt6_info 
> *rt)
>
>  static struct dst_entry *rt6_check(struct rt6_info *rt, u32 cookie)
>  {
> -     if (!rt->rt6i_node || (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum != cookie))
> +     u32 rt_cookie;
> +
> +     if (!rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &rt_cookie) || rt_cookie != cookie)
>               return NULL;
>
>       if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
> @@ -1357,8 +1359,14 @@ static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
>               if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
>                       if (dst_hold_safe(&rt->dst))
>                               ip6_del_rt(rt);
> -             } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) {
> -                     rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
> +             } else {
> +                     struct fib6_node *fn;
> +
> +                     rcu_read_lock();
> +                     fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
> +                     if (fn && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
> +                             fn->fn_sernum = -1;
> +                     rcu_read_unlock();
>               }
>       }
>  }
> --
> 2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog
>

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