This was recently reported to me, and reproduced on the latest net kernel, when attempting to run netperf from a host that had a netem qdisc attached to the egress interface:
[ 788.073771] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 788.096716] WARNING: at net/core/dev.c:2253 skb_warn_bad_offload+0xcd/0xda() [ 788.129521] bnx2: caps=(0x00000001801949b3, 0x0000000000000000) len=2962 data_len=0 gso_size=1448 gso_type=1 ip_summed=3 [ 788.182150] Modules linked in: sch_netem kvm_amd kvm crc32_pclmul ipmi_ssif ghash_clmulni_intel sp5100_tco amd64_edac_mod aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper edac_mce_amd cryptd pcspkr sg edac_core hpilo ipmi_si i2c_piix4 k10temp fam15h_power hpwdt ipmi_msghandler shpchp acpi_power_meter pcc_cpufreq nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ahci ata_generic pata_acpi ttm libahci crct10dif_pclmul pata_atiixp tg3 libata crct10dif_common drm crc32c_intel ptp serio_raw bnx2 r8169 hpsa pps_core i2c_core mii dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 788.465294] CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G W ------------ 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 788.511521] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL385p Gen8, BIOS A28 12/17/2012 [ 788.542260] ffff880437c036b8 f7afc56532a53db9 ffff880437c03670 ffffffff816351f1 [ 788.576332] ffff880437c036a8 ffffffff8107b200 ffff880633e74200 ffff880231674000 [ 788.611943] 0000000000000001 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff880437c03710 [ 788.647241] Call Trace: [ 788.658817] <IRQ> [<ffffffff816351f1>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [ 788.686193] [<ffffffff8107b200>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xb0 [ 788.713803] [<ffffffff8107b29c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [ 788.741314] [<ffffffff812f92f3>] ? ___ratelimit+0x93/0x100 [ 788.767018] [<ffffffff81637f49>] skb_warn_bad_offload+0xcd/0xda [ 788.796117] [<ffffffff8152950c>] skb_checksum_help+0x17c/0x190 [ 788.823392] [<ffffffffa01463a1>] netem_enqueue+0x741/0x7c0 [sch_netem] [ 788.854487] [<ffffffff8152cb58>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2a8/0x570 [ 788.880870] [<ffffffff8156ae1d>] ip_finish_output+0x53d/0x7d0 ... The problem occurs because netem is not prepared to handle GSO packets (as it uses skb_checksum_help in its enqueue path, which cannot manipulate these frames). The solution I think is to simply segment the skb in a simmilar fashion to the way we do in __dev_queue_xmit (via validate_xmit_skb), except here we always segment, instead of only when the interface needs us to do it. This allows netem to properly drop/mangle/pass/etc the correct percentages of frames as per its qdisc configuration, and avoid failing its checksum operations tested successfully by myself on the latest net kernel, to whcih this applies --- Change Notes: V2) As per request from Eric Dumazet, I rewrote this to limit the need to segment the skb. Instead of doing so unilaterally, we no only do so now when the netem qdisc requires determines that a packet must be corrupted, thus avoiding the failure in skb_checksum_help. This still leaves open concerns with statistical measurements made on GSO packets being dropped or reordered (i.e. they are counted as a single packet rather than multiple packets), but I'd rather fix the immediate problem before we go rewriting everything to fix that larger issue. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhor...@tuxdriver.com> CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <j...@mojatatu.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <da...@davemloft.net> CC: ne...@lists.linux-foundation.org CC: eric.duma...@gmail.com --- net/sched/sch_netem.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c index 9640bb3..7cde5d3 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c @@ -395,6 +395,25 @@ static void tfifo_enqueue(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct Qdisc *sch) sch->q.qlen++; } +/* netem can't properly corrupt a megapacket (like we get from GSO), so instead + * when we statistically choose to corrupt one, we instead segment it, returning + * the first packet to be corrupted, and re-enqueue the remaining frames + */ +static struct sk_buff* netem_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) +{ + struct sk_buff *segs; + netdev_features_t features = netif_skb_features(skb); + + segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) { + qdisc_reshape_fail(skb, sch); + return NULL; + } + consume_skb(skb); + return segs; +} + /* * Insert one skb into qdisc. * Note: parent depends on return value to account for queue length. @@ -407,7 +426,9 @@ static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) /* We don't fill cb now as skb_unshare() may invalidate it */ struct netem_skb_cb *cb; struct sk_buff *skb2; + struct sk_buff *segs = NULL; int count = 1; + int rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; /* Random duplication */ if (q->duplicate && q->duplicate >= get_crandom(&q->dup_cor)) @@ -453,10 +474,22 @@ static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) * do it now in software before we mangle it. */ if (q->corrupt && q->corrupt >= get_crandom(&q->corrupt_cor)) { + if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { + segs = netem_segment(skb, sch); + if (!segs) + return NET_XMIT_DROP; + } else + segs = skb; + + skb = segs; + segs = segs->next; + if (!(skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) || (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && - skb_checksum_help(skb))) - return qdisc_drop(skb, sch); + skb_checksum_help(skb))) { + rc = qdisc_drop(skb, sch); + goto finish_segs; + } skb->data[prandom_u32() % skb_headlen(skb)] ^= 1<<(prandom_u32() % 8); @@ -516,7 +549,19 @@ static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) sch->qstats.requeues++; } - return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; +finish_segs: + while (segs) { + skb2 = segs->next; + segs->next = NULL; + qdisc_skb_cb(segs)->pkt_len = segs->len; + rc = qdisc_enqueue(segs, sch); + if (rc != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) { + if (net_xmit_drop_count(rc)) + qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); + } + segs = skb2; + } + return rc; } static unsigned int netem_drop(struct Qdisc *sch) -- 2.5.5