I have not seen much discussion of this issue for many years. My suggestion to 
disprove my conclusion would be to develop a method to measure both small and 
large distances between landmarks with the same relative precision. That is, to 
use a very fine ruler on small measurements on short distances and a crude 
ruler on larger distances. I never attempted to do that as it did not seem to a 
very interesting experiment. For the data I reviewed, one of the authors of one 
of the original data sets admitted later that they should not have used the 
same calipers to measure the very shortest distances (distance between the 
nares of a relatively small bird) in their study. 

F. James Rohlf                                    
Distinguished Professor, Emeritus and Research Professor
Depts: Anthropology and Ecology & Evolution
Stony Brook University
On 2/22/2024 7:10:31 AM, Jacqueline Silviria <[email protected]> wrote:
Good morning,

Sokal (1976) [https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/283127] and 
Rohlf et al. (1983) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2408185] argued Kluge & 
Kerfoot's (1973) “phenomenon” of a positive correlation between 
interpopulational and intrapopulational variation was the result of statistical 
artifacts. However, Zelditch et al. (2012:279) 
[https://shop.elsevier.com/books/geometric-morphometrics-for-biologists/zelditch/978-0-12-386903-6]
 noted:

…the hypothesis has re-emerged in the recent literature with more impressive 
empirical support; the dimension of greatest (genetic) variance is sometimes 
regarded as the evolutionary line of least resistance (e.g., Schluter, 1996 
[https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/50/5/1766/6870768]).

But I have yet to see any positive or negative evaluation of Kluge-Kerfoot 
correlation in contemporary studies of morphometric LLRs. Usually when Kluge & 
Kerfoot (1973) is mentioned, it’s in passing with a note of Rohlf et al.’s 
(1983) criticism. So what is the mainstream consensus on the “phenomenon”?

Thank you all in advance for your time.

Jacqueline S. Silviria
The Last King of the Jungle

Department of Earth & Space Science
University of Washington
Seattle, WA, USA
[email protected] [mailto:[email protected]], [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]]

ResearchGate profile [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/J_Silviria]
Twitter: @JSilviria

Sent from my iPhone

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