hello,
On 2023-01-16 10:23, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> On 2023-01-15, Barry Grumbine <[email protected]> wrote:
> > In case someone else runs in to this, and bothers to check misc@
> >
> > In this commit:
> > https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=167283731726983&w=2
> >
> > --execute-only (aka NX bit, aka XD bit, aka Data Execution Prevention)
> > was turned on
>
> NX ("no execute") is used with kernel protections that can prevent
> memory which is mapped as being _writable_ from being executed. That afaik
> didn't change recently (at least not on purpose?).
>
> execute-only is something else, it relates to mappings which are
> protected such that they _can_ be executed but not _read_. It's now used
> on aarch64 and riscv64 in snapshots (not everything in ports has been
> fixed to work with it yet). There's work towards using it on amd64 but
> the necessary cpu feature is only available on fairly new AMD machines
> and very (for my version of 'very') new Intel machines.
>
> > On my ancient T520 I had to go in to BIOS and set:
> > -> Security
> > --> Memory Protection
> > ---> Execution Prevention [Enable]
> >
> > Everything works just peachy now.
>
> It would be interesting to figure out what is happening with your
> system (e.g. which change actually broke things) - there's no way it can
> be the commit you point out. That's "restore previous behaviour when
> compiling the EFI boot loader on aarch64/riscv64 which had got changed
> in a different diff".
>
> Any idea whether the problem is just in ramdisk kernels or did it affect
> normal boot e.g. GENERIC.MP as well?
I see this issue on my old Soekris net5501s as well. Using Barry's data
from above regarding dates I can confirm that the Janusary 6th snapshot
on hostserver.de's archive works, but trying to install the January 7th
snapshot results in the init message rolling until the system is power
cycled:
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
If I boot the January 7th bsd (with the January 6th userland) I see
the same behaviour as Barry reported if he upgraded using an older
bsd.rd, ie it gets to mounting the drives and then blows up:
root on wd0a (14df1105db104991.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
# ls
.cshrc boot bsd.rd home sys
.profile bsd bsd.upgrade mnt tmp
altroot bsd.booted dev root usr
bin bsd.jan7 etc sbin var
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
# reboot
Here is dmesg with January 6th snapshot installed (where everything
works)
OpenBSD 7.2-current (GENERIC) #509: Thu Jan 5 08:26:46 MST 2023
[email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
real mem = 536363008 (511MB)
avail mem = 509444096 (485MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 20/71/05, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfac40
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.0 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xc8000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 500
MHz, 05-0a-02
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
amdmsr0 at mainbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (no bios)
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6100/0x100
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6200/0x200
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x31
glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
vr0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4c
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 5, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4d
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 9, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4e
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr3 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 12, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4f
ukphy3 at vr3 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
ral0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "Ralink RT2561S" rev 0x00: irq 15, address
00:12:0e:61:7f:b0
ral0: MAC/BBP RT2561C, RF RT5225
glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit
3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
iic0 at glxpcib0
pciide0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFX4-8192>
wd0: 4-sector PIO, LBA, 7815MB, 16007040 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7, version 1.0,
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00
addr 1
isa0 at glxpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbc0: unable to establish interrupt for irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
nsclpcsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NSC PC87366 rev 10: GPIO VLM TMS
gpio1 at nsclpcsio0: 29 pins
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00
addr 1
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (14df1105db104991.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
Here is the dmesg first booting the January 7th bsd.rd followed by trying to
boot just bsd (here named bsd.jan7)
comBIOS ver. 1.32i 20071005 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Soekris Engineering.
net5501
0512 Mbyte Memory CPU Geode LX 500 Mhz
Pri Mas SanDisk SDCFX4-8192 LBA Xlt 996-255-63 8003 Mbyte
Slot Vend Dev ClassRev Cmd Stat CL LT HT Base1 Base2 Int
-------------------------------------------------------------------
0:01:2 1022 2082 10100000 0006 0220 08 00 00 A0000000 00000000 10
0:06:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E101 A0004000 11
0:07:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E201 A0004100 05
0:08:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E301 A0004200 09
0:09:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E401 A0004300 12
0:17:0 1814 0301 02800000 0117 0410 08 40 00 A0008000 00000000 15
0:20:0 1022 2090 06010003 0009 02A0 08 40 80 00006001 00006101
0:20:2 1022 209A 01018001 0005 02A0 08 00 00 00000000 00000000
0:21:0 1022 2094 0C031002 0006 0230 08 00 80 A0010000 00000000 07
0:21:1 1022 2095 0C032002 0006 0230 08 00 00 A0011000 00000000 07
4 Seconds to automatic boot. Press Ctrl-P for entering Monitor.
Using drive 0, partition 3.
Loading......
probing: pc0 com0 com1 mem[639K 511M a20=on]
disk: hd0+
>> OpenBSD/i386 BOOT 3.44
>>
upgrade detected: switching to /bsd.upgrade
switching console to com0
>> OpenBSD/i386 BOOT 3.44
boot>
booting hd0a:/bsd.upgrade: 3271191+1442816+4358152+0+417792
[88+160+28]=0x90f300
entry point at 0x201000
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. https://www.OpenBSD.org
OpenBSD 7.2-current (RAMDISK_CD) #505: Thu Jan 5 16:05:47 MST 2023
[email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/RAMDISK_CD
real mem = 536408064 (511MB)
avail mem = 516382720 (492MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 20/71/05, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfac40
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.0 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xc8000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 500
MHz, 05-0a-02
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (no bios)
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6100/0x100
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6200/0x200
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x31
"AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 not configured
vr0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4c
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 5, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4d
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 9, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4e
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr3 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 12, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4f
ukphy3 at vr3 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
ral0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "Ralink RT2561S" rev 0x00: irq 15, address
00:12:0e:61:7f:b0
ral0: MAC/BBP RT2561C, RF RT5225
pcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03
pciide0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFX4-8192>
wd0: 4-sector PIO, LBA, 7815MB, 16007040 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7, version 1.0,
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00
addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbc0: unable to establish interrupt for irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00
addr 1
softraid0 at root
scsibus0 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on rd0a swap on rd0b dump on rd0b
WARNING: CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
POST: 012345689bcefghips1234ajklnopqr,,,tvwxy
comBIOS ver. 1.32i 20071005 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Soekris Engineering.
net5501
0512 Mbyte Memory CPU Geode LX 500 Mhz
Pri Mas SanDisk SDCFX4-8192 LBA Xlt 996-255-63 8003 Mbyte
Slot Vend Dev ClassRev Cmd Stat CL LT HT Base1 Base2 Int
-------------------------------------------------------------------
0:01:2 1022 2082 10100000 0006 0220 08 00 00 A0000000 00000000 10
0:06:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E101 A0004000 11
0:07:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E201 A0004100 05
0:08:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E301 A0004200 09
0:09:0 1106 3053 02000096 0117 0210 08 40 00 0000E401 A0004300 12
0:17:0 1814 0301 02800000 0117 0410 08 40 00 A0008000 00000000 15
0:20:0 1022 2090 06010003 0009 02A0 08 40 80 00006001 00006101
0:20:2 1022 209A 01018001 0005 02A0 08 00 00 00000000 00000000
0:21:0 1022 2094 0C031002 0006 0230 08 00 80 A0010000 00000000 07
0:21:1 1022 2095 0C032002 0006 0230 08 00 00 A0011000 00000000 07
4 Seconds to automatic boot. Press Ctrl-P for entering Monitor.
Using drive 0, partition 3.
Loading......
probing: pc0 com0 com1 mem[639K 511M a20=on]
disk: hd0+
>> OpenBSD/i386 BOOT 3.44
>>
>>
upgrade detected: switching to /bsd.upgrade
switching console to com0
>> OpenBSD/i386 BOOT 3.44
boot> bsd.jan7
booting hd0a:bsd.jan7: 10590743+2569220+204808+0+1130496
[736823+107+608336+658451]=0xfbe544
entry point at 0x201000
[ using 2004292 bytes of bsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. https://www.OpenBSD.org
OpenBSD 7.2-current (GENERIC) #511: Thu Jan 5 15:41:22 MST 2023
[email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
real mem = 536363008 (511MB)
avail mem = 509448192 (485MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 20/71/05, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfac40
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.0 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xc8000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 500
MHz, 05-0a-02
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
amdmsr0 at mainbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (no bios)
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6100/0x100
0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6200/0x200
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x31
glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
vr0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4c
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 5, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4d
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 9, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4e
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
vr3 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 12, address
00:00:24:c9:58:4f
ukphy3 at vr3 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063,
model 0x0034
ral0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "Ralink RT2561S" rev 0x00: irq 15, address
00:12:0e:61:7f:b0
ral0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "Ralink RT2561S" rev 0x00: irq 15, address
00:12:0e:61:7f:b0
ral0: MAC/BBP RT2561C, RF RT5225
glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit
3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
iic0 at glxpcib0
pciide0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFX4-8192>
wd0: 4-sector PIO, LBA, 7815MB, 16007040 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7, version 1.0,
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 7
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00
addr 1
isa0 at glxpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbc0: unable to establish interrupt for irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
nsclpcsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NSC PC87366 rev 10: GPIO VLM TMS
gpio1 at nsclpcsio0: 29 pins
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00
addr 1
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (14df1105db104991.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
# ls
.cshrc boot bsd.rd home sys
.profile bsd bsd.upgrade mnt tmp
altroot bsd.booted dev root usr
bin bsd.jan7 etc sbin var
init: single user shell terminated, restarting
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:
# reboot
syncing disks... done
rebooting...
thanks,
.jh
