Hi,

Thanks for the answer, yes it is indeed second hand - even though they
guaranteed what it is working. I've updated and I am still getting the
same result, I will try cleaning it first... and fingers crossed.

Thanks,
P.

On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 2:02 PM Kenneth Gober <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 6:00 PM Pietro Paolini 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On a x86-64 Dell, the tape drive is an HP StorageWorks Ultrium 960.
>>
>> XXXX# tar cf /dev/rst0 ./test.txt
>> XXXX# mt -f  /dev/nrst0 rewind
>> XXXX# tar xf /dev/rst0 .out
>> tar: Failed read on archive volume 1: Input/output error
>> tar: Unable to recover from an archive read failure.
>> tar: Sorry, unable to determine archive format.
>>
>> What can I do to diagnose the problem ? Using other utilities such as
>> pax did not make any difference.
>
>
> That model is an LTO3 tape drive, which at this point is very old.  Did you 
> purchase
> it used, by chance?  It's possible that the hardware is simply defective.  
> I've bought
> several used tape drives and while most of them worked fine, some did not.  I 
> think
> I had one that didn't work until I ran a cycle with a cleaning cartridge.
>
> It's also possible that your tapes are defective.  I've bought tapes on eBay 
> where it
> turned out that 2 out of 3 tapes in the box were bad.
>
> I use LTO2/4 drives routinely with dump/restore, and very occasionally with 
> tar, and
> there is nothing special you have to do to make it work.  SCSI and SAS drives 
> work
> equally well (I have both).  The only thing special about LTO is that you 
> have to match
> the tape and drive.  An LTO3 tape drive will read LTO1, LTO2 and LTO3 tapes, 
> but it
> will not write LTO1 (only 2 and 3).
>
> So your diagnostic steps should include:
> 1. run a cleaning cartridge cycle
> 2. try a different tape (from a different batch or manufacturer)
> 3. try another drive
>
> -ken

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