Underscores means tmux does not know that your terminal supports UTF-8
which probably means LANG or LC_ALL are not exported correctly.
On 1 May 2016 7:24 p.m., "Andreas Kusalananda Kähäri" <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sun, May 01, 2016 at 07:10:03PM +0200, Ingo Schwarze wrote:
> > Hi Jan,
> >
> > hans wrote on Sat, Apr 30, 2016 at 01:08:12PM +0200:
> >
> > > In the last snapshot, it seems, tmux does not do UTF8 input correctly,
> > > while xterm is fine. This used to work with the ~/.xsession below.
> > >
> > > When typing non-ascii in xterm or in a vim-in-an-xterm
> > > ot a mutt-in-an-xterm, thay appear OK. When in a tmux window,
> > > they look like garbage.
> > >
> > > Interestingly, if I type some Czech text into /tmp/cz
> > > (using vim in an xterm, whre it works), and then open
> > > the file with vim in tmux, the text there appears fine
> > > - only _new_ text typed within tmux looks broken.
> > >
> > > Has anything changed in the way tmux handles UTF8?
> >
> > Such generic questions are always hard to answer.
> > Yes, some things changed recently, but who knows whether
> > that is related?
>
> I'm also having problems with accented characters in tmux, but in my
> case, I get underscores when I try to enter Swedish characters (åäö,
> hope that comes out right) or any accented characters, so I'm not
> sure it's the same issue as Jan had.  It's been like this for quite
> some time (months, possibly since all the non-UTF/POSIX locales were
> removed).  It's not just characters that I type, but mutt-in-tmux shows
> all accented characters in email as underscores too, as does less
> and cat.  Typing accented characters will actually insert the right
> character into the document (although in vim-in-tmux, again, it's all
> underscores), it's just the displaying of them that is wonky.
>
> I'm using tmux without X, over an SSH connection.
>
> $ locale
> LANG=en_US.UTF-8
> LC_COLLATE="C"
> LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_MONETARY="C"
> LC_NUMERIC="C"
> LC_TIME="C"
> LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
>
> (using sv_SE.UTF-8 doesn't make any differece)
>
> Outside of tmux, it seems to work ok.  This is on amd64, recompiled from
> a checkout yesterday evening, running in an VM on VirtualBox.
>
> Cheers,
> Andreas
>
> >
> > > Is anyone else seeing this?
> >
> > Trying to reproduce and then fix is a good idea.
> > However, i can't reproduce so far.
> >
> > Here is what i did:
> >
> >   $ cd /usr/src/usr.bin/tmux/
> >   $ make cleandir
> >   $ make obj
> >   $ make cleandir
> >   $ cvs up -dP
> >   $ make depend
> >   $ make
> >   $ doas make install
> >   $ tmux
> >
> > And now, inside the tmux window, typing in accented characters
> > works fine for me, both on the ksh(1) command line and inside vim(1).
> >
> > Obviously, i don't have a CZ keyboard; but this shouldn't make
> > the difference, or should it?
> >
> >   schwarze@isnote $ setxkbmap -query
> >   rules:      base
> >   model:      pc105
> >   layout:     us
> >   options:    compose:ralt,altwin:left_meta_win
> >
> >   schwarze@isnote $ locale
> >   LANG=
> >   LC_COLLATE="C"
> >   LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
> >   LC_MONETARY="C"
> >   LC_NUMERIC="C"
> >   LC_TIME="C"
> >   LC_MESSAGES="C"
> >   LC_ALL=
> >
> > I don't have an ~/.xmodmaprc, i don't know what is in yours,
> > and i have no idea whether that's related.
> >
> > > good line: ?????????????????? (vim in xterm)
> > > bad line : ???????????????????????????????????? (vim in tmux in xterm)
> >
> > That's double encoding.  Here is information regarding the first
> > character from uniname(1):
> >
> >   char byte UTF-32 encod name
> >      0    0 00011B C4 9B LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON
> >
> > If you misinterpret that as U+00C4 U+009B and encode it again,
> > you get:
> >
> >   char byte UTF-32 encod name
> >      0    0 0000C4 C3 84 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
> >      1    2 00009B C2 9B CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER
> >
> > But i can't seem to reproduce the double encoding you report...
> >
> > Am i doing what you suggest?
> >
> > Yours,
> >   Ingo

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