On Thursday, June 19, 2014 11:28:59 PM UTC+8, [email protected] wrote:
> 在 1994年2月11日星期五UTC-6下午2时07分56秒,Ross Whetten写道:
> 
> > The CRC Handbook of Biochemistry gives the composition of McIlvaine buffer
> 
> > as a mixture of 0.1 molar citric acid and 0.2 molar disodium phosphate.
> 
> > Depending on the pH you want, you mix varying amounts of the two components
> 
> > together. For example, 98 ml of citric acid + 2 ml of Na2HPO4 gives pH 2.2,
> 
> > 42 ml of citric acid + 58 ml Na2HPO4 gives pH 5.6, and 2.75 ml citric acid
> 
> > and 97.25 ml Na2HPO4 gives pH 8.0 (all pH determinations given at 21 C).
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > Ross Whetten 
> 
> > Research Assistant Professor 
> 
> > Forest Biotechnology Group
> 
> > North Carolina State University
> 
> > Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8008  USA
> 
> > telephone or fax (919)515-7801
> 
> > e-mail [snip]@unity.ncsu.edu
> 
> > -- 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > Ross Whetten 
> 
> > Research Assistant Professor
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I am wondering what is the salt concentration of this buffer?
> 
> If we perpare some standard buffer like 1 M phosphate buffer, we always 
> adjust pH by mixing 1M acid (monobasic) with the same concentraiton of base 
> (dibasic).
> 
> 
> 
> Chao

In the protocol, the components are 0.1M and 0.2M. As an approximation, the 
ratio of the compounds determines pH. The concentration determines the 
buffering capacity.

HTH

Wo
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