In article 
<[email protected]>, 
[email protected] says...
> 
> Hello,
> 
> We are a group of Berkeley MS students in the Chemical Engineering
> department. We are currently engaged in a research project aimed at
> evaluating current trends and drawbacks of the extant technologies used in
> the field of proteomics today. In particular, we are interested in Western
> Blotting and ELISA assays as well as the potential improvements/replacement
> assays that are currently being developed today. We were wondering if it
> would be possible for us to set up an interview with you sometime next week
>  to get your opinions and expertise in the field. In addition, if you do
> not personally have any experience in the field, could you refer us to
> anyone contacts you may have either in academia or industry who has
> relevant experience? Any help you could provide would be much appreciated.
> 
> Thank You,
> Brian Kim and Rishabh Jain

A very simple improvement for ELISA are dot-blots. The 
sample is sucked through a PVDF-membrane (eg, in a 96-
well filtration manifold), proteins bind quantitatively 
to the membrane. This is then developed with peroxidase- 
or phosphatase-coupled antibodies, detection is by 
chemiluminescence counting.

This results in a very sensitive assay with a linear 
range of 5-6 orders of magnitude (ELISA about 1 order).

The main advantage over ELISA is that binding to plates 
in ELISA is very inefficient, only a few % of the sample 
molecules actually bind to th plastic and can be 
detected. PVDF-membranes bind > 95% of proteins present 
in the sample, thus you get an increase in sensitivity 
by almost 2 orders of magnitude. 

The limitation of dot-blots is that it cannot be used to 
detect small molecules (haptens).

-- 
Car: Erratically moving obstacle on the road
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