Hari Kumar says it's inaccurate to link Ocalan with Stalinism/Maoism. I
think he is mistaken. A review of his history reveals that Ocalan started
out his political career as a student at a time when Stalinism was
overwhelmingly dominant in the left student movement throughout the
colonial and former colonial world. Actually, it was the Maoist variant of
Stalinism. There were a couple of things that distinguished this political
approach: First of all was the "two stage theory" - the view that national
liberation struggles were separate and apart from the struggle against
capitalism itself. This was (and is) inextricably linked with a failure to
see the working class as the leading force, as an independent force, in the
struggle. Because this is such a reformist approach, it had to be cloaked
with apparently revolutionary strategy, which was guerrallism and its
fraternal twin - individual terrorism. All of this describes the approach
of Ocalan and the PKK to a "t". And, in fact, the early PKK arose out of
dissatisfaction with the Turkish Communist Party Marxist/Leninist which was
explicitly Maoist. So I think that it is accurate to link the origins of
the PKK to Maoism.

I never wrote that Ocalan and the PKK were Marxists nor Leninists. I simply
reported the name of the party from which the PKK developed. At this point
in developing my series there was and is no need to get into a long
discussion of what Marxism is and how Lenin contributed to Marxism. That
will come in the conclusion of my series. What is necessary is to just
explain what groups like that Communist Party stood for and what the
alternative was and is.

As far as the rest of Ocalan's career: The main point is that the entire
PKK strategy could not succeed and as a result Ocalan had to accommodate
himself to Turkish capitalism. That is not so rare. We saw the exact same
thing happen with Fatah/the PLO and with the South African Communist Party
(which also had a guerrallist strategy in the 1980s and linked that with
the two stage theory).

There is also another thing to consider in the approach of my article (and
the ones that are coming): As I understand it, there is a lot of discussion
and debate underway among Kurdish revolutionaries. My hope is that my
articles will contribute to that discussion. The main contribution is an
explanation of the political mistakes groups like the PKK have made and
what the alternative is.

John Reimann


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