Yeah, my client got this with both SPF and DKIM. We’re checking to see if there 
was an error with the DKIM signing from the problematic ESP, but the current 
evidence I have says that the mail is being signed correctly and Microsoft is 
just being broken again.

laura 

> On 3 Mar 2026, at 17:11, John Quaglieri via mailop <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I saw a similar error this weekend (Spf= Pass , Dkim= Fail , DMARC= Pass) and 
> from what I gather certain domains now have a requirement for both dkim and 
> spf. Hotmail indicates 5,000, but not the time frame, and I believe it is 
> longer than per day as the domain I saw it on doesn't send that many messages 
> to outlook/hotmail per day. Once dkim was added the message went through.
> 
> On 3/3/2026 11:52 AM, Jethro Binks via mailop wrote:
>> All,
>> 
>> We were seeing these temporary deferrals for MS-related consumer domains 
>> from time to time in the last couple of weeks, after maybe a couple of days 
>> it would clear up and messages would be delivered onwards.
>> 
>> However starting on 27th Feb we've got something different.  Full hard 
>> rejections with: "550 5.7.515 Access denied, sending domain STRATH.AC.UK 
>> doesn't meet the required authentication level. The sender's domain in the 
>> 5322.From address doesn't meet the authentication requirements defined for 
>> the sender. To learn how to fix this see: 
>> https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2319303 Spf= Pass , Dkim= Fail , 
>> DMARC= Pass"
>> 
>> For the particular server of ours that's involved in this (we've been 
>> sending from its IP for maybe 15 years), we are not doing any DKIM signing 
>> for Reasons.  I had thought (rightly or wrongly) that either of SPF pass or 
>> DKIM pass was fine, that's certainly been the situation up to now.  
>> Something's changed somewhere though lately.
>> 
>> Well, anyway, I thought I'd take one of the suggested routes in the forums 
>> and report at https://olcsupport.office.com/.
>> 
>> There's a big banner at the top: "We are aware of an issue that may result 
>> in certain IP addresses being temporarily rejected at higher rates. We are 
>> actively investigating the issue. Please continue to submit tickets if you 
>> are experiencing this problem.".  Is that the temporary defer problem?  Or 
>> the permanent reject one?  Or some other problem?  No idea, so I'll fill the 
>> form in anyway.
>> 
>> Except, I can't submit it.  I get the error: "Website URL must start with 
>> http:// or https:// and contain a valid domain and top level domain.".   I'd 
>> like to think I'd know my website address
>> is "http://www.strath.ac.uk"; <http://www.strath.ac.uk/>, but apparently MS 
>> knows better and I'm wrong.
>> 
>> I'd be happy to read suggestions on:
>> 
>> How to make the form accept my website address
>> Which "issue" the form suggests they are aware of and investigating
>> Whether I can no longer avoid DKIM signing messages and must stop relying on 
>> only SPF
>> 
>> (And I see https://aka.ms/postmaster is still broken).
>> 
>> Jethro.
>> .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 
>> 
>> Jethro R Binks, Network Manager, 
>> 
>> Information Services Directorate, University Of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The University of Strathclyde is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, 
>> number SC015263.
>> 
>> From: mailop <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
>> on behalf of Lukas Adrian Kron via mailop <[email protected]> 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Sent: 03 March 2026 12:10 PM
>> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]> 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [mailop] Outlook rate limiting, just us?
>>  
>> Something did change indeed.
>> We, as a small volume sender are seeing 451 4.7.650 S775 errors for the 
>> first time.
>> No blockage. Maybe they switched over from sending the 451's to any IP in 
>> the /24
>> and actually sending it to the IP.
>> 
>> But just a thought.
>> Mit freundlichen Grüßen
>> 
>> Lukas Adrian Kron
>> Geschäftsführung
>> 
>> Bitte denken Sie an die Umwelt, bevor Sie diese Nachricht drucken.
>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>, www.lugges.eu 
>> <http://www.lugges.eu/>, +49 2302-9838905
>> lugges UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Heintzmannstraße 174
>> 44801 Bochum AG Bochum HRB 19066, GF.: Lukas Adrian Kron
>> 
>> Am 24.02.2026 um 14:47 schrieb Dominique Rousseau via mailop:
>>> Le Tue, Feb 24, 2026 at 12:45:09PM +0000, Gellner, Oliver via mailop 
>>> [[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>] a écrit:
>>>>> Microsoft's spam handling is broken, simple as that. No need to
>>>>> argue about that.
>>>> We receive the same error messages for all servers since 2026-02-23
>>>> 18:45 UTC. It's unlikely that Microsoft suddenly received spam from
>>>> all IP addresses of all kind of unrelated organizations yesterday
>>>> evening. Probably some algorithm went nuts there.
>>> Browse the list archives.
>>> 
>>> Those errors when sending to "outlook" adresses run for a while now.
>>> 
>>> Seems like they made new rules with dynamic throttle, which nobody
>>> understands for now.
>>> 
>>> For the servers (low volume) I run which encountered the probleme I
>>> limited to one SMTP connection every 10s.
>>> ( which would probably bothersome for quit high volume sender, OK for us
>>> )
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> -- 
> John Quaglieri
> _______________________________________________
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-- 
The Delivery Expert

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
[email protected]

Delivery hints and commentary: http://www.wordtothewise.com/blog        






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