Hi Florian,

On 4/8/21 8:43 AM, [email protected] wrote:
all this is about domains, not local parts

This sounds like it would break variable envelope return path
techniques, unless a mailing list replaces the 5322.from, needlessly
breaking a valid DKIM signature from the original sender.

so, no, VERP should be possible if within the same domain.


Thank you for your response. I realize that I brought VERP into the discussion even if this was not directly related to the main point I was interested in.

Jaroslaw already asked what I actually was interested in, unfortunately you did not reply to their email. Thus I'd like to bring up the question again.

From my experience the 'Return-Path' of mailing lists usually does not match the 'From' domain. The exception is DMARC mangling because the mailing list modifies the email (e.g. by inserting a tag to the 'Subject' or a message footer), thus breaking a valid DKIM signature of the original sender.

Let me ask specifically with 2 examples from which I expect a modern, high quality email infrastructure.

1. Postfix mailing list (from 2019, I do not have newer examples, because I unsubscribed):

(https://marc.info/?l=postfix-users&m=156658856615627&w=2)

Return-Path: <[email protected]>
*snip*
Authentication-Results: chrono.xqk7.com;
        dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=bastelstu.be 
[email protected] header.b="YycB/FJw";
        dkim-atps=neutral
Received: from camomile.cloud9.net (camomile.cloud9.net [IPv6:2604:8d00:0:1::3])
        (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits))
        (No client certificate requested)
        by chrono.xqk7.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BA51F56
        for <[email protected]>; Fri, 23 Aug 2019 19:28:33 +0000 (UTC)
*snip*
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bastelstu.be;
        s=mail20171119; t=1566588502;
        bh=aFqNJCiZq87bsBQpH89egLTm6cM+AbVh5bCGOKcvy/E=;
        h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;
        b=*snip*
To: [email protected]
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Tim_D=c3=bcsterhus?= <[email protected]>

Observations:

- The 'From' is my email address @bastelstu.be
- The 'Return-Path' is the mailing list @postfix.org
- The DKIM-Signature added by my mail server is valid, because the Postfix mailing list does not modify my email in a relevant way (preserving Subject, From, To and Body as-is).

Question: Do I understand correctly that this email would have been rejected by T-Online.de with the new rules?

2. debian-stable-announce (from 2021):

(https://lists.debian.org/debian-stable-announce/2021/03/msg00000.html)

Return-Path: <bounce-debian-stable-announce*snip*@lists.debian.org>
*snip*
Authentication-Results: chrono.xqk7.com;
        dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=adam-barratt.org.uk 
[email protected] header.b="UTcHixw1";
        dkim-atps=neutral
Received: from bendel.debian.org (bendel.debian.org 
[IPv6:2001:41b8:202:deb:216:36ff:fe40:4002])
        (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits))
        (No client certificate requested)
        by chrono.xqk7.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6712FF19
        for <[email protected]>; Mon, 22 Mar 2021 22:26:30 +0000 (UTC)
*snip*
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; 
d=adam-barratt.org.uk; s=ab20190809; h=MIME-Version:Content-Type:Date:To: 
Reply-To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Cc:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID: 
Content-Description:In-Reply-To:References; 
bh=jeFFgtFMvSSXQRDrQ1ThkT9bAYzkWiYZixtVehF2GbE=; b=*snip*
*snip*
From: "Adam D. Barratt" <[email protected]>

Observations:

- The 'From' is @adam-barratt.org.uk
- The 'Return-Path' is the mailing list @lists.debian.org
- The DKIM-Signature added by Adam's mail server is valid, because the Debian List server does not modify Adam's email in a relevant way (preserving a large number of headers, including Subject, From and To, as well as the Body as-is).

Question: Do I understand correctly that this email would have been rejected by T-Online.de with the new rules?

Best regards
Tim Düsterhus
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