https://github.com/cs01 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145382

>From d585051b103acc1973671679bd1fa04b92fb0bf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chad Smith <c...@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2025 11:07:00 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [lldb] make PlatformAndroid/AdbClient::GetSyncService
 threadsafe

---
 .../Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp    |  29 ++++-
 .../Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h      |   2 +
 .../Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp      |  10 +-
 .../Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h        |   4 +-
 .../Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp        | 121 +++++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
index a179260ca15f6..4c5342f7af60b 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
@@ -417,13 +417,30 @@ Status AdbClient::ShellToFile(const char *command, 
milliseconds timeout,
   return Status();
 }
 
+// Returns a sync service for file operations.
+// This operation is thread-safe - each call creates an isolated sync service
+// with its own connection to avoid race conditions.
 std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>
 AdbClient::GetSyncService(Status &error) {
-  std::unique_ptr<SyncService> sync_service;
-  error = StartSync();
-  if (error.Success())
-    sync_service.reset(new SyncService(std::move(m_conn)));
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sync_mutex);
+
+  // Create a temporary AdbClient with its own connection for this sync service
+  // This avoids the race condition of multiple threads accessing the same
+  // connection
+  AdbClient temp_client(m_device_id);
+
+  // Connect and start sync on the temporary client
+  error = temp_client.Connect();
+  if (error.Fail())
+    return nullptr;
 
+  error = temp_client.StartSync();
+  if (error.Fail())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  // Move the connection from the temporary client to the sync service
+  std::unique_ptr<SyncService> sync_service;
+  sync_service.reset(new SyncService(std::move(temp_client.m_conn)));
   return sync_service;
 }
 
@@ -487,7 +504,9 @@ Status AdbClient::SyncService::internalPushFile(const 
FileSpec &local_file,
                                                error.AsCString());
   }
   error = SendSyncRequest(
-      kDONE, 
llvm::sys::toTimeT(FileSystem::Instance().GetModificationTime(local_file)),
+      kDONE,
+      llvm::sys::toTimeT(
+          FileSystem::Instance().GetModificationTime(local_file)),
       nullptr);
   if (error.Fail())
     return error;
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
index 851c09957bd4a..9ef780bc6202b 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ class AdbClient {
 
   std::string m_device_id;
   std::unique_ptr<Connection> m_conn;
+  mutable std::mutex m_sync_mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace platform_android
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
index 5bc9cc133fbd3..68e4886cb1c7a 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
@@ -474,13 +474,11 @@ std::string PlatformAndroid::GetRunAs() {
   return run_as.str();
 }
 
-AdbClient::SyncService *PlatformAndroid::GetSyncService(Status &error) {
-  if (m_adb_sync_svc && m_adb_sync_svc->IsConnected())
-    return m_adb_sync_svc.get();
-
+std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>
+PlatformAndroid::GetSyncService(Status &error) {
   AdbClientUP adb(GetAdbClient(error));
   if (error.Fail())
     return nullptr;
-  m_adb_sync_svc = adb->GetSyncService(error);
-  return (error.Success()) ? m_adb_sync_svc.get() : nullptr;
+
+  return adb->GetSyncService(error);
 }
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
index 5602edf73c1d3..3140acb573416 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
@@ -80,9 +80,7 @@ class PlatformAndroid : public platform_linux::PlatformLinux {
   std::string GetRunAs();
 
 private:
-  AdbClient::SyncService *GetSyncService(Status &error);
-
-  std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> m_adb_sync_svc;
+  std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> GetSyncService(Status &error);
   std::string m_device_id;
   uint32_t m_sdk_version;
 };
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp 
b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
index 0808b96f69fc8..c2f658b9d1bc1 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 //
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <future>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
 
 static void set_env(const char *var, const char *value) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -31,14 +35,14 @@ class AdbClientTest : public ::testing::Test {
   void TearDown() override { set_env("ANDROID_SERIAL", ""); }
 };
 
-TEST(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId) {
+TEST_F(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId) {
   AdbClient adb;
   Status error = AdbClient::CreateByDeviceID("device1", adb);
   EXPECT_TRUE(error.Success());
   EXPECT_EQ("device1", adb.GetDeviceID());
 }
 
-TEST(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId_ByEnvVar) {
+TEST_F(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId_ByEnvVar) {
   set_env("ANDROID_SERIAL", "device2");
 
   AdbClient adb;
@@ -47,5 +51,116 @@ TEST(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId_ByEnvVar) {
   EXPECT_EQ("device2", adb.GetDeviceID());
 }
 
+TEST_F(AdbClientTest, GetSyncServiceThreadSafe) {
+  // Test high-volume concurrent access to GetSyncService
+  // This test verifies thread safety under sustained load with many rapid 
calls
+  // Catches race conditions that emerge when multiple threads make repeated
+  // calls to GetSyncService on the same AdbClient instance
+
+  AdbClient shared_adb_client("test_device");
+
+  const int num_threads = 8;
+  std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures;
+  std::atomic<int> success_count{0};
+  std::atomic<int> null_count{0};
+
+  // Launch multiple threads that all call GetSyncService on the SAME AdbClient
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+    futures.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&]() {
+      // Multiple rapid calls to trigger the race condition
+      for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
+        Status error;
+
+        auto sync_service = shared_adb_client.GetSyncService(error);
+
+        if (sync_service != nullptr) {
+          success_count++;
+        } else {
+          null_count++;
+        }
+
+        // Small delay to increase chance of hitting the race condition
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(1));
+      }
+      return true;
+    }));
+  }
+
+  // Wait for all threads to complete
+  bool all_completed = true;
+  for (auto &future : futures) {
+    bool thread_result = future.get();
+    if (!thread_result) {
+      all_completed = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // This should pass (though sync services may fail
+  // to connect)
+  EXPECT_TRUE(all_completed) << "Parallel GetSyncService calls should not "
+                                "crash due to race conditions. "
+                             << "Successes: " << success_count.load()
+                             << ", Nulls: " << null_count.load();
+
+  // The key test: we should complete all operations without crashing
+  int total_operations = num_threads * 20;
+  int completed_operations = success_count.load() + null_count.load();
+  EXPECT_EQ(total_operations, completed_operations)
+      << "All operations should complete without crashing";
+}
+
+TEST_F(AdbClientTest, ConnectionMoveRaceCondition) {
+  // Test simultaneous access timing to GetSyncService
+  // This test verifies thread safety when multiple threads start at exactly
+  // the same time, maximizing the chance of hitting precise timing conflicts
+  // Catches race conditions that occur with synchronized simultaneous access
+
+  AdbClient adb_client("test_device");
+
+  // Try to trigger the exact race condition by having multiple threads
+  // simultaneously call GetSyncService
+
+  std::atomic<bool> start_flag{false};
+  std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+  std::atomic<int> null_service_count{0};
+  std::atomic<int> valid_service_count{0};
+
+  const int num_threads = 10;
+
+  // Create threads that will all start simultaneously
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+    threads.emplace_back([&]() {
+      // Wait for all threads to be ready
+      while (!start_flag.load()) {
+        std::this_thread::yield();
+      }
+
+      Status error;
+      auto sync_service = adb_client.GetSyncService(error);
+
+      if (sync_service == nullptr) {
+        null_service_count++;
+      } else {
+        valid_service_count++;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Start all threads simultaneously to maximize chance of race condition
+  start_flag.store(true);
+
+  // Wait for all threads to complete
+  for (auto &thread : threads) {
+    thread.join();
+  }
+
+  // The test passes if we don't crash
+  int total_results = null_service_count.load() + valid_service_count.load();
+  EXPECT_EQ(num_threads, total_results)
+      << "All threads should complete without crashing. "
+      << "Null services: " << null_service_count.load()
+      << ", Valid services: " << valid_service_count.load();
+}
+
 } // end namespace platform_android
 } // end namespace lldb_private

>From 6d96b50d868760e880739f7cc6ac242abf4e081d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chad Smith <c...@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 11:52:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] clean up android apis

---
 .../posix/ConnectionFileDescriptorPosix.cpp   |   6 +
 .../Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp    | 120 +++---
 .../Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h      |  39 +-
 .../Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp      |  63 ++-
 .../Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h        |  10 +-
 .../Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp        | 122 +-----
 .../Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidTest.cpp  | 391 ++++++++++++------
 7 files changed, 410 insertions(+), 341 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Host/posix/ConnectionFileDescriptorPosix.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Host/posix/ConnectionFileDescriptorPosix.cpp
index ae935dda5af4e..e7f46d9576165 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Host/posix/ConnectionFileDescriptorPosix.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Host/posix/ConnectionFileDescriptorPosix.cpp
@@ -220,6 +220,12 @@ ConnectionStatus 
ConnectionFileDescriptor::Disconnect(Status *error_ptr) {
   // Prevents reads and writes during shutdown.
   m_shutting_down = true;
 
+  if (!m_io_sp) {
+    if (error_ptr)
+      *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("not connected");
+    return eConnectionStatusNoConnection;
+  }
+
   Status error = m_io_sp->Close();
   if (error.Fail())
     status = eConnectionStatusError;
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
index 4c5342f7af60b..b55d99c7c2538 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.cpp
@@ -130,14 +130,7 @@ const std::string &AdbClient::GetDeviceID() const { return 
m_device_id; }
 Status AdbClient::Connect() {
   Status error;
   m_conn = std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>();
-  std::string port = "5037";
-  if (const char *env_port = std::getenv("ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT")) {
-    port = env_port;
-  }
-  std::string uri = "connect://127.0.0.1:" + port;
-  m_conn->Connect(uri.c_str(), &error);
-
-  return error;
+  return ConnectToAdb(*m_conn);
 }
 
 Status AdbClient::GetDevices(DeviceIDList &device_list) {
@@ -241,6 +234,10 @@ Status AdbClient::SendDeviceMessage(const std::string 
&packet) {
 Status AdbClient::ReadMessage(std::vector<char> &message) {
   message.clear();
 
+  if (!m_conn) {
+    return Status::FromErrorString("No connection available");
+  }
+
   char buffer[5];
   buffer[4] = 0;
 
@@ -264,6 +261,10 @@ Status AdbClient::ReadMessageStream(std::vector<char> 
&message,
   auto start = steady_clock::now();
   message.clear();
 
+  if (!m_conn) {
+    return Status::FromErrorString("No connection available");
+  }
+
   Status error;
   lldb::ConnectionStatus status = lldb::eConnectionStatusSuccess;
   char buffer[1024];
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ Status AdbClient::GetResponseError(const char *response_id) 
{
   return Status(std::string(&error_message[0], error_message.size()));
 }
 
-Status AdbClient::SwitchDeviceTransport() {
+Status AdbClient::SelectTargetDevice() {
   std::ostringstream msg;
   msg << "host:transport:" << m_device_id;
 
@@ -321,21 +322,8 @@ Status AdbClient::SwitchDeviceTransport() {
   return ReadResponseStatus();
 }
 
-Status AdbClient::StartSync() {
-  auto error = SwitchDeviceTransport();
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
-        "Failed to switch to device transport: %s", error.AsCString());
-
-  error = Sync();
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat("Sync failed: %s",
-                                             error.AsCString());
 
-  return error;
-}
-
-Status AdbClient::Sync() {
+Status AdbClient::EnterSyncMode() {
   auto error = SendMessage("sync:", false);
   if (error.Fail())
     return error;
@@ -344,6 +332,9 @@ Status AdbClient::Sync() {
 }
 
 Status AdbClient::ReadAllBytes(void *buffer, size_t size) {
+  if (!m_conn) {
+    return Status::FromErrorString("No connection available");
+  }
   return ::ReadAllBytes(*m_conn, buffer, size);
 }
 
@@ -351,10 +342,10 @@ Status AdbClient::internalShell(const char *command, 
milliseconds timeout,
                                 std::vector<char> &output_buf) {
   output_buf.clear();
 
-  auto error = SwitchDeviceTransport();
+  auto error = SelectTargetDevice();
   if (error.Fail())
     return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
-        "Failed to switch to device transport: %s", error.AsCString());
+        "Failed to select target device: %s", error.AsCString());
 
   StreamString adb_command;
   adb_command.Printf("shell:%s", command);
@@ -417,32 +408,6 @@ Status AdbClient::ShellToFile(const char *command, 
milliseconds timeout,
   return Status();
 }
 
-// Returns a sync service for file operations.
-// This operation is thread-safe - each call creates an isolated sync service
-// with its own connection to avoid race conditions.
-std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>
-AdbClient::GetSyncService(Status &error) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sync_mutex);
-
-  // Create a temporary AdbClient with its own connection for this sync service
-  // This avoids the race condition of multiple threads accessing the same
-  // connection
-  AdbClient temp_client(m_device_id);
-
-  // Connect and start sync on the temporary client
-  error = temp_client.Connect();
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return nullptr;
-
-  error = temp_client.StartSync();
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return nullptr;
-
-  // Move the connection from the temporary client to the sync service
-  std::unique_ptr<SyncService> sync_service;
-  sync_service.reset(new SyncService(std::move(temp_client.m_conn)));
-  return sync_service;
-}
 
 Status AdbClient::SyncService::internalPullFile(const FileSpec &remote_file,
                                                 const FileSpec &local_file) {
@@ -599,17 +564,23 @@ bool AdbClient::SyncService::IsConnected() const {
   return m_conn && m_conn->IsConnected();
 }
 
-AdbClient::SyncService::SyncService(std::unique_ptr<Connection> &&conn)
-    : m_conn(std::move(conn)) {}
+AdbClient::SyncService::SyncService(std::unique_ptr<Connection> conn, const 
std::string &device_id)
+    : m_conn(std::move(conn)), m_device_id(device_id) {}
 
 Status
 AdbClient::SyncService::executeCommand(const std::function<Status()> &cmd) {
-  if (!m_conn)
-    return Status::FromErrorString("SyncService is disconnected");
+  if (!m_conn || !m_conn->IsConnected()) {
+    Status reconnect_error = SetupSyncConnection(m_device_id);
+    if (reconnect_error.Fail()) {
+      return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormat(
+          "SyncService connection failed: %s", reconnect_error.AsCString());
+    }
+  }
 
   Status error = cmd();
-  if (error.Fail())
+  if (error.Fail()) {
     m_conn.reset();
+  }
 
   return error;
 }
@@ -684,3 +655,40 @@ Status 
AdbClient::SyncService::PullFileChunk(std::vector<char> &buffer,
 Status AdbClient::SyncService::ReadAllBytes(void *buffer, size_t size) {
   return ::ReadAllBytes(*m_conn, buffer, size);
 }
+
+Status AdbClient::SyncService::SetupSyncConnection(const std::string 
&device_id) {
+  if (!m_conn) {
+    m_conn = std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>();
+  }
+  
+  AdbClient temp_client(device_id);
+  Status error = temp_client.ConnectToAdb(*m_conn);
+  if (error.Fail())
+    return error;
+
+  temp_client.m_conn = std::move(m_conn);
+  error = temp_client.SelectTargetDevice();
+  if (error.Fail()) {
+    m_conn = std::move(temp_client.m_conn);
+    return error;
+  }
+  
+  error = temp_client.EnterSyncMode();
+  if (error.Fail()) {
+    return error;
+  }
+  m_conn = std::move(temp_client.m_conn);
+  return error;
+}
+
+Status AdbClient::ConnectToAdb(Connection &conn) {
+  std::string port = "5037";
+  if (const char *env_port = std::getenv("ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT")) {
+    port = env_port;
+  }
+  std::string uri = "connect://127.0.0.1:" + port;
+  
+  Status error;
+  conn.Connect(uri.c_str(), &error);
+  return error;
+}
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
index 9ef780bc6202b..ae1be37186900 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -37,31 +36,32 @@ class AdbClient {
     friend class AdbClient;
 
   public:
+    explicit SyncService(std::unique_ptr<Connection> conn, const std::string 
&device_id);
+    
     virtual ~SyncService();
 
     virtual Status PullFile(const FileSpec &remote_file,
                             const FileSpec &local_file);
 
-    Status PushFile(const FileSpec &local_file, const FileSpec &remote_file);
+    virtual Status PushFile(const FileSpec &local_file, const FileSpec 
&remote_file);
 
     virtual Status Stat(const FileSpec &remote_file, uint32_t &mode,
                         uint32_t &size, uint32_t &mtime);
 
-    bool IsConnected() const;
+    virtual bool IsConnected() const;
+    
+    const std::string &GetDeviceId() const { return m_device_id; }
 
   protected:
-    explicit SyncService(std::unique_ptr<Connection> &&conn);
+    virtual Status SendSyncRequest(const char *request_id, const uint32_t 
data_len,
+                                   const void *data);
+    virtual Status ReadSyncHeader(std::string &response_id, uint32_t 
&data_len);
+    virtual Status ReadAllBytes(void *buffer, size_t size);
 
   private:
-    Status SendSyncRequest(const char *request_id, const uint32_t data_len,
-                           const void *data);
-
-    Status ReadSyncHeader(std::string &response_id, uint32_t &data_len);
 
     Status PullFileChunk(std::vector<char> &buffer, bool &eof);
 
-    Status ReadAllBytes(void *buffer, size_t size);
-
     Status internalPullFile(const FileSpec &remote_file,
                             const FileSpec &local_file);
 
@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ class AdbClient {
 
     Status executeCommand(const std::function<Status()> &cmd);
 
+    // Internal connection setup methods
+    Status SetupSyncConnection(const std::string &device_id);
+
     std::unique_ptr<Connection> m_conn;
+    std::string m_device_id;
   };
 
   static Status CreateByDeviceID(const std::string &device_id, AdbClient &adb);
@@ -103,15 +107,15 @@ class AdbClient {
                              std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                              const FileSpec &output_file_spec);
 
-  virtual std::unique_ptr<SyncService> GetSyncService(Status &error);
+  Status SelectTargetDevice();
 
-  Status SwitchDeviceTransport();
+  Status EnterSyncMode();
 
 private:
-  Status Connect();
-
   void SetDeviceID(const std::string &device_id);
 
+  Status Connect();
+
   Status SendMessage(const std::string &packet, const bool reconnect = true);
 
   Status SendDeviceMessage(const std::string &packet);
@@ -125,18 +129,15 @@ class AdbClient {
 
   Status ReadResponseStatus();
 
-  Status Sync();
-
-  Status StartSync();
-
   Status internalShell(const char *command, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                        std::vector<char> &output_buf);
 
   Status ReadAllBytes(void *buffer, size_t size);
 
+  Status ConnectToAdb(Connection &conn);
+
   std::string m_device_id;
   std::unique_ptr<Connection> m_conn;
-  mutable std::mutex m_sync_mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace platform_android
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
index 68e4886cb1c7a..c471ad742f0dd 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
+#include "lldb/Host/ConnectionFileDescriptor.h"
 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
@@ -209,36 +210,48 @@ Status PlatformAndroid::GetFile(const FileSpec &source,
   if (IsHost() || !m_remote_platform_sp)
     return PlatformLinux::GetFile(source, destination);
 
-  FileSpec source_spec(source.GetPath(false), FileSpec::Style::posix);
+  std::string source_path = source.GetPath(false);
+  if (source_path.empty())
+    return Status::FromErrorString("Source file path cannot be empty");
+
+  std::string destination_path = destination.GetPath(false);
+  if (destination_path.empty())
+    return Status::FromErrorString("Destination file path cannot be empty");
+
+  FileSpec source_spec(source_path, FileSpec::Style::posix);
   if (source_spec.IsRelative())
     source_spec = GetRemoteWorkingDirectory().CopyByAppendingPathComponent(
         source_spec.GetPathAsConstString(false).GetStringRef());
 
   Status error;
   auto sync_service = GetSyncService(error);
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return error;
-
-  uint32_t mode = 0, size = 0, mtime = 0;
-  error = sync_service->Stat(source_spec, mode, size, mtime);
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return error;
-
-  if (mode != 0)
-    return sync_service->PullFile(source_spec, destination);
+  
+  // If sync service is available, try to use it
+  if (error.Success() && sync_service) {
+    uint32_t mode = 0, size = 0, mtime = 0;
+    error = sync_service->Stat(source_spec, mode, size, mtime);
+    if (error.Success()) {
+      if (mode != 0)
+        return sync_service->PullFile(source_spec, destination);
+      
+      // mode == 0 can signify that adbd cannot access the file due security
+      // constraints - fall through to try "cat ..." as a fallback.
+      Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
+      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Got mode == 0 on '%s': try to get file via 'shell cat'",
+                source_spec.GetPath(false).c_str());
+    }
+  }
 
+  // Fallback to shell cat command if sync service failed or returned mode == 0
   std::string source_file = source_spec.GetPath(false);
 
   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
-  LLDB_LOGF(log, "Got mode == 0 on '%s': try to get file via 'shell cat'",
-            source_file.c_str());
+  LLDB_LOGF(log, "Using shell cat fallback for '%s'", source_file.c_str());
 
   if (strchr(source_file.c_str(), '\'') != nullptr)
     return Status::FromErrorString(
         "Doesn't support single-quotes in filenames");
 
-  // mode == 0 can signify that adbd cannot access the file due security
-  // constraints - try "cat ..." as a fallback.
   AdbClientUP adb(GetAdbClient(error));
   if (error.Fail())
     return error;
@@ -275,12 +288,19 @@ Status PlatformAndroid::DownloadModuleSlice(const 
FileSpec &src_file_spec,
                                             const uint64_t src_offset,
                                             const uint64_t src_size,
                                             const FileSpec &dst_file_spec) {
+  std::string source_file = src_file_spec.GetPath(false);
+  if (source_file.empty())
+    return Status::FromErrorString("Source file path cannot be empty");
+
+  std::string destination_file = dst_file_spec.GetPath(false);
+  if (destination_file.empty())
+    return Status::FromErrorString("Destination file path cannot be empty");
+
   // In Android API level 23 and above, dynamic loader is able to load .so
   // file directly from APK. In that case, src_offset will be an non-zero.
   if (src_offset == 0) // Use GetFile for a normal file.
     return GetFile(src_file_spec, dst_file_spec);
 
-  std::string source_file = src_file_spec.GetPath(false);
   if (source_file.find('\'') != std::string::npos)
     return Status::FromErrorString(
         "Doesn't support single-quotes in filenames");
@@ -476,9 +496,10 @@ std::string PlatformAndroid::GetRunAs() {
 
 std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>
 PlatformAndroid::GetSyncService(Status &error) {
-  AdbClientUP adb(GetAdbClient(error));
-  if (error.Fail())
-    return nullptr;
-
-  return adb->GetSyncService(error);
+  auto conn = std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>();
+  auto sync_service = std::make_unique<AdbClient::SyncService>(
+      std::move(conn), m_device_id);
+  
+  error.Clear();
+  return sync_service;
 }
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
index 3140acb573416..92738f6fa79f1 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h
@@ -73,14 +73,18 @@ class PlatformAndroid : public 
platform_linux::PlatformLinux {
   GetLibdlFunctionDeclarations(lldb_private::Process *process) override;
 
   typedef std::unique_ptr<AdbClient> AdbClientUP;
-  virtual AdbClientUP GetAdbClient(Status &error);
 
+  std::string GetRunAs();
+
+public:
+  // Exposed for testing
+  virtual AdbClientUP GetAdbClient(Status &error);
   virtual llvm::StringRef GetPropertyPackageName();
 
-  std::string GetRunAs();
+protected:
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> GetSyncService(Status 
&error);
 
 private:
-  std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> GetSyncService(Status &error);
   std::string m_device_id;
   uint32_t m_sdk_version;
 };
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp 
b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
index c2f658b9d1bc1..06822968124ec 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/AdbClientTest.cpp
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "Plugins/Platform/Android/AdbClient.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include <atomic>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <future>
-#include <thread>
-#include <vector>
 
 static void set_env(const char *var, const char *value) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -51,115 +47,17 @@ TEST_F(AdbClientTest, CreateByDeviceId_ByEnvVar) {
   EXPECT_EQ("device2", adb.GetDeviceID());
 }
 
-TEST_F(AdbClientTest, GetSyncServiceThreadSafe) {
-  // Test high-volume concurrent access to GetSyncService
-  // This test verifies thread safety under sustained load with many rapid 
calls
-  // Catches race conditions that emerge when multiple threads make repeated
-  // calls to GetSyncService on the same AdbClient instance
-
-  AdbClient shared_adb_client("test_device");
-
-  const int num_threads = 8;
-  std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures;
-  std::atomic<int> success_count{0};
-  std::atomic<int> null_count{0};
-
-  // Launch multiple threads that all call GetSyncService on the SAME AdbClient
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
-    futures.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&]() {
-      // Multiple rapid calls to trigger the race condition
-      for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
-        Status error;
-
-        auto sync_service = shared_adb_client.GetSyncService(error);
-
-        if (sync_service != nullptr) {
-          success_count++;
-        } else {
-          null_count++;
-        }
-
-        // Small delay to increase chance of hitting the race condition
-        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(1));
-      }
-      return true;
-    }));
-  }
-
-  // Wait for all threads to complete
-  bool all_completed = true;
-  for (auto &future : futures) {
-    bool thread_result = future.get();
-    if (!thread_result) {
-      all_completed = false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // This should pass (though sync services may fail
-  // to connect)
-  EXPECT_TRUE(all_completed) << "Parallel GetSyncService calls should not "
-                                "crash due to race conditions. "
-                             << "Successes: " << success_count.load()
-                             << ", Nulls: " << null_count.load();
-
-  // The key test: we should complete all operations without crashing
-  int total_operations = num_threads * 20;
-  int completed_operations = success_count.load() + null_count.load();
-  EXPECT_EQ(total_operations, completed_operations)
-      << "All operations should complete without crashing";
-}
-
-TEST_F(AdbClientTest, ConnectionMoveRaceCondition) {
-  // Test simultaneous access timing to GetSyncService
-  // This test verifies thread safety when multiple threads start at exactly
-  // the same time, maximizing the chance of hitting precise timing conflicts
-  // Catches race conditions that occur with synchronized simultaneous access
-
+TEST_F(AdbClientTest, SyncServiceCreation) {
   AdbClient adb_client("test_device");
-
-  // Try to trigger the exact race condition by having multiple threads
-  // simultaneously call GetSyncService
-
-  std::atomic<bool> start_flag{false};
-  std::vector<std::thread> threads;
-  std::atomic<int> null_service_count{0};
-  std::atomic<int> valid_service_count{0};
-
-  const int num_threads = 10;
-
-  // Create threads that will all start simultaneously
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
-    threads.emplace_back([&]() {
-      // Wait for all threads to be ready
-      while (!start_flag.load()) {
-        std::this_thread::yield();
-      }
-
-      Status error;
-      auto sync_service = adb_client.GetSyncService(error);
-
-      if (sync_service == nullptr) {
-        null_service_count++;
-      } else {
-        valid_service_count++;
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Start all threads simultaneously to maximize chance of race condition
-  start_flag.store(true);
-
-  // Wait for all threads to complete
-  for (auto &thread : threads) {
-    thread.join();
-  }
-
-  // The test passes if we don't crash
-  int total_results = null_service_count.load() + valid_service_count.load();
-  EXPECT_EQ(num_threads, total_results)
-      << "All threads should complete without crashing. "
-      << "Null services: " << null_service_count.load()
-      << ", Valid services: " << valid_service_count.load();
+  
+  std::unique_ptr<Connection> conn = 
std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>();
+  auto sync_service = std::make_unique<AdbClient::SyncService>(
+      std::move(conn), adb_client.GetDeviceID());
+  
+  EXPECT_NE(sync_service, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(sync_service->GetDeviceId(), "test_device");
+  
+  EXPECT_FALSE(sync_service->IsConnected());
 }
 
 } // end namespace platform_android
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidTest.cpp 
b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidTest.cpp
index d021562d94d28..cadaa5491c60f 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidTest.cpp
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidTest.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroid.h"
 #include "Plugins/Platform/Android/PlatformAndroidRemoteGDBServer.h"
-#include "TestingSupport/SubsystemRAII.h"
-#include "TestingSupport/TestUtilities.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Connection.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 
@@ -20,17 +18,48 @@ using namespace testing;
 
 namespace {
 
-class MockSyncService : public AdbClient::SyncService {
+class MockConnection : public Connection {
 public:
-  MockSyncService() : SyncService(std::unique_ptr<Connection>()) {}
+  MockConnection(bool should_fail = false) : should_fail_(should_fail) {}
+
+  ConnectionStatus Connect(llvm::StringRef url, Status *error_ptr) override {
+    if (should_fail_ && error_ptr) {
+      *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Mock connection failed");
+      return eConnectionStatusError;
+    }
+    return eConnectionStatusSuccess;
+  }
 
-  MOCK_METHOD2(PullFile,
-               Status(const FileSpec &remote_file, const FileSpec 
&local_file));
-  MOCK_METHOD4(Stat, Status(const FileSpec &remote_file, uint32_t &mode,
-                            uint32_t &size, uint32_t &mtime));
-};
+  ConnectionStatus Disconnect(Status *error_ptr) override {
+    return eConnectionStatusSuccess;
+  }
+
+  bool IsConnected() const override { return !should_fail_; }
+
+  size_t Read(void *dst, size_t dst_len, const Timeout<std::micro> &timeout,
+              ConnectionStatus &status, Status *error_ptr) override {
+    status = should_fail_ ? eConnectionStatusError : eConnectionStatusSuccess;
+    if (should_fail_ && error_ptr) {
+      *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Mock read failed");
+    }
+    return should_fail_ ? 0 : dst_len;
+  }
+
+  size_t Write(const void *src, size_t src_len, ConnectionStatus &status,
+               Status *error_ptr) override {
+    status = should_fail_ ? eConnectionStatusError : eConnectionStatusSuccess;
+    if (should_fail_ && error_ptr) {
+      *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Mock write failed");
+    }
+    return should_fail_ ? 0 : src_len;
+  }
 
-typedef std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> SyncServiceUP;
+  std::string GetURI() override { return "mock://connection"; }
+  bool InterruptRead() override { return true; }
+
+private:
+  bool should_fail_;
+};
 
 class MockAdbClient : public AdbClient {
 public:
@@ -39,193 +68,295 @@ class MockAdbClient : public AdbClient {
   MOCK_METHOD3(ShellToFile,
                Status(const char *command, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                       const FileSpec &output_file_spec));
-  MOCK_METHOD1(GetSyncService, SyncServiceUP(Status &error));
 };
 
 class PlatformAndroidTest : public PlatformAndroid, public ::testing::Test {
 public:
   PlatformAndroidTest() : PlatformAndroid(false) {
     m_remote_platform_sp = PlatformSP(new PlatformAndroidRemoteGDBServer());
+    
+    // Set up default mock behavior to avoid uninteresting call warnings
+    ON_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+        .WillByDefault([](Status &error) -> 
std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> {
+          error = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service unavailable");
+          return nullptr;
+        });
   }
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(GetAdbClient, AdbClientUP(Status &error));
   MOCK_METHOD0(GetPropertyPackageName, llvm::StringRef());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetSyncService, std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>(Status 
&error));
+  
+  // Make GetSyncService public for testing
+  using PlatformAndroid::GetSyncService;
 };
 
 } // namespace
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, DownloadModuleSliceWithAdbClientError) {
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_AdbClientError_FailsGracefully) {
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) {
-                        arg = Status::FromErrorString(
-                            "Failed to create AdbClient");
+                        arg = Status::FromErrorString("Failed to create 
AdbClient");
                       }),
                       Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP()))));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      DownloadModuleSlice(
-          FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
4096,
-          3600, FileSpec())
-          .Fail());
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(
+      FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
+      4096, 3600, FileSpec("/tmp/libtest.so"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Failed to create AdbClient"));
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, DownloadModuleSliceWithNormalFile) {
-  auto sync_service = new MockSyncService();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*sync_service, Stat(FileSpec("/system/lib64/libc.so"), _, _, _))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgReferee<1>(1), Return(Status())));
-  EXPECT_CALL(*sync_service, PullFile(FileSpec("/system/lib64/libc.so"), _))
-      .Times(1)
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, DownloadModuleSlice_ZipFile_UsesCorrectDdCommand) {
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client,
+              ShellToFile(StrEq("dd if='/system/app/Test/Test.apk' "
+                                "iflag=skip_bytes,count_bytes "
+                                "skip=4096 count=3600 status=none"),
+                          _, _))
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
-  auto adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client, GetSyncService(_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(SyncServiceUP(sync_service))));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client))));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      DownloadModuleSlice(FileSpec("/system/lib64/libc.so"), 0, 0, FileSpec())
-          .Success());
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(
+      FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
+      4096, 3600, FileSpec("/tmp/libtest.so"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, DownloadModuleSliceWithZipFile) {
-  auto adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_ZipFileWithRunAs_UsesRunAsCommand) {
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
   EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client,
-              ShellToFile(StrEq("dd if='/system/app/Test/Test.apk' "
+              ShellToFile(StrEq("run-as 'com.example.test' "
+                                "dd if='/system/app/Test/Test.apk' "
                                 "iflag=skip_bytes,count_bytes "
                                 "skip=4096 count=3600 status=none"),
                           _, _))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("com.example.test")));
+
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client))));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      DownloadModuleSlice(
-          FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
4096,
-          3600, FileSpec())
-          .Success());
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(
+      FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
+      4096, 3600, FileSpec("/tmp/libtest.so"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, DownloadModuleSliceWithZipFileAndRunAs) {
-  auto adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_LargeFile_CalculatesParametersCorrectly) {
+  const uint64_t large_offset = 100 * 1024 * 1024 ; // 100MB offset
+  const uint64_t large_size = 50 * 1024 * 1024;    // 50MB size
+  
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
   EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client,
-              ShellToFile(StrEq("run-as 'com.example.test' "
-                                "dd if='/system/app/Test/Test.apk' "
+              ShellToFile(StrEq("dd if='/system/app/Large.apk' "
                                 "iflag=skip_bytes,count_bytes "
-                                "skip=4096 count=3600 status=none"),
+                                "skip=104857600 count=52428800 status=none"),
                           _, _))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("com.example.test")));
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(1)
       .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client))));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      DownloadModuleSlice(
-          FileSpec("/system/app/Test/Test.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libtest.so"), 
4096,
-          3600, FileSpec())
-          .Success());
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(
+      FileSpec("/system/app/Large.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/large.so"), 
+      large_offset, large_size, FileSpec("/tmp/large.so"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFileWithNormalFile) {
-  auto sync_service = new MockSyncService();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*sync_service, Stat(FileSpec("/data/local/tmp/test"), _, _, _))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgReferee<1>(1), Return(Status())));
-  EXPECT_CALL(*sync_service, PullFile(FileSpec("/data/local/tmp/test"), _))
-      .Times(1)
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
GetFile_SyncServiceUnavailable_FallsBackToShellCat) {
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client, ShellToFile(StrEq("cat '/data/local/tmp/test'"), _, 
_))
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
-  auto adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client, GetSyncService(_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(SyncServiceUP(sync_service))));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client))));
+      .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) { arg.Clear(); }),
+                      Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client)))));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+      .WillOnce([](Status &error) -> std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> {
+        error = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service unavailable");
+        return nullptr;
+      });
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(GetFile(FileSpec("/data/local/tmp/test"), FileSpec()).Success());
+  Status result = GetFile(FileSpec("/data/local/tmp/test"), 
FileSpec("/tmp/test"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFileWithCatFallback) {
-  auto sync_service = new MockSyncService();
-  EXPECT_CALL(
-      *sync_service,
-      Stat(FileSpec("/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so"), _, _, 
_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgReferee<1>(0), Return(Status())));
-
-  auto adb_client0 = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client0, GetSyncService(_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(SyncServiceUP(sync_service))));
-
-  auto adb_client1 = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(
-      *adb_client1,
-      ShellToFile(StrEq("cat 
'/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so'"),
-                  _, _))
-      .Times(1)
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFile_WithRunAs_UsesRunAsInShellCommand) {
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client,
+              ShellToFile(StrEq("run-as 'com.example.app' "
+                                "cat 
'/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so'"),
+                          _, _))
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("com.example.app")));
+
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(2)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client0))))
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client1))));
-
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      GetFile(FileSpec("/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so"),
-              FileSpec())
-          .Success());
+      .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) { arg.Clear(); }),
+                      Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client)))));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+      .WillOnce([](Status &error) -> std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> {
+        error = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service unavailable");
+        return nullptr;
+      });
+
+  Status result = 
GetFile(FileSpec("/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so"),
+                         FileSpec("/tmp/libtest.so"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFile_FilenameWithSingleQuotes_Rejected) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+      .WillOnce([](Status &error) -> std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> {
+        error = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service unavailable");
+        return nullptr;
+      });
+
+  Status result = GetFile(FileSpec("/test/file'with'quotes"), 
FileSpec("/tmp/output"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.AsCString(), HasSubstr("single-quotes"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_FilenameWithSingleQuotes_Rejected) {
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(FileSpec("/test/file'with'quotes"), 100, 
200, FileSpec("/tmp/output"));
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.AsCString(), HasSubstr("single-quotes"));
 }
 
-TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFileWithCatFallbackAndRunAs) {
-  auto sync_service = new MockSyncService();
-  EXPECT_CALL(
-      *sync_service,
-      Stat(FileSpec("/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so"), _, _, 
_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgReferee<1>(0), Return(Status())));
-
-  auto adb_client0 = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client0, GetSyncService(_))
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(SyncServiceUP(sync_service))));
-
-  auto adb_client1 = new MockAdbClient();
-  EXPECT_CALL(
-      *adb_client1,
-      ShellToFile(StrEq("run-as 'com.example.app' "
-                        "cat 
'/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so'"),
-                  _, _))
-      .Times(1)
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFile_EmptyFilenames_FailWithMeaningfulErrors) {
+  // Empty source
+  Status result1 = GetFile(FileSpec(""), FileSpec("/tmp/output"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result1.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result1.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Source file path cannot be 
empty"));
+  
+  // Empty destination
+  Status result2 = GetFile(FileSpec("/data/test.txt"), FileSpec(""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result2.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result2.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Destination file path cannot be 
empty"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_EmptyFilenames_FailWithMeaningfulErrors) {
+  // Empty source
+  Status result1 = DownloadModuleSlice(FileSpec(""), 0, 100, 
FileSpec("/tmp/output"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result1.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result1.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Source file path cannot be 
empty"));
+  
+  // Empty destination
+  Status result2 = DownloadModuleSlice(FileSpec("/data/test.apk"), 100, 200, 
FileSpec(""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result2.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result2.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Destination file path cannot be 
empty"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetFile_NetworkTimeout_PropagatesErrorCorrectly) {
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client, ShellToFile(_, _, _))
+      .WillOnce(Return(Status::FromErrorString("Network timeout")));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
+      .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) { arg.Clear(); }),
+                      Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client)))));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+      .WillOnce([](Status &error) -> std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService> {
+        error = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service unavailable");
+        return nullptr;
+      });
+
+  Status result = GetFile(FileSpec("/data/large/file.so"), 
FileSpec("/tmp/large.so"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.AsCString(), HasSubstr("Network timeout"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, SyncService_ConnectionFailsGracefully) {
+  auto mock_conn = std::make_unique<MockConnection>(true); // Configure to fail
+  
+  // Constructor should succeed even with a failing connection
+  AdbClient::SyncService sync_service(std::move(mock_conn), "test-device");
+  
+  // The service should report as not connected
+  EXPECT_FALSE(sync_service.IsConnected());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sync_service.GetDeviceId(), "test-device");
+  
+  // Operations should fail gracefully when connection setup fails
+  FileSpec remote_file("/data/test.txt");
+  FileSpec local_file("/tmp/test.txt");
+  uint32_t mode, size, mtime;
+  
+  Status result = sync_service.Stat(remote_file, mode, size, mtime);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Fail());
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.AsCString(), HasSubstr("connection failed"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetRunAs_FormatsPackageNameCorrectly) {
+  // Empty package name
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(GetRunAs(), "");
+  
+  // Valid package name
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("com.example.test")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(GetRunAs(), "run-as 'com.example.test' ");
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, GetAdbClient_CreatesValidClient) {
+  Status error;
+  
+  PlatformAndroid real_platform(false);
+  auto adb_client = real_platform.GetAdbClient(error);
+  
+  EXPECT_TRUE(error.Success());
+  EXPECT_NE(adb_client, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(adb_client->GetDeviceID(), "");
+}
+
+TEST_F(PlatformAndroidTest, 
DownloadModuleSlice_ZeroOffset_CallsGetFileInsteadOfDd) {
+  // When offset=0, DownloadModuleSlice calls GetFile which uses 'cat', not 
'dd'
+  // We need to ensure the sync service fails so GetFile falls back to shell 
cat
+  auto *adb_client = new MockAdbClient();
+  EXPECT_CALL(*adb_client, ShellToFile(StrEq("cat '/system/lib64/libc.so'"), 
_, _))
       .WillOnce(Return(Status()));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetPropertyPackageName())
-      .Times(1)
-      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("com.example.app")));
+      .WillOnce(Return(llvm::StringRef("")));
 
   EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetAdbClient(_))
-      .Times(2)
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client0))))
-      .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client1))));
-
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      GetFile(FileSpec("/data/data/com.example.app/lib-main/libtest.so"),
-              FileSpec())
-          .Success());
+      .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) { arg.Clear(); }),
+                      Return(ByMove(AdbClientUP(adb_client)))));
+  
+  // Mock GetSyncService to fail, forcing GetFile to use shell cat fallback
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this, GetSyncService(_))
+      .WillOnce(DoAll(WithArg<0>([](auto &arg) { 
+                        arg = Status::FromErrorString("Sync service 
unavailable"); 
+                      }),
+                      
Return(ByMove(std::unique_ptr<AdbClient::SyncService>()))));
+  
+  Status result = DownloadModuleSlice(FileSpec("/system/lib64/libc.so"), 0, 0, 
FileSpec("/tmp/libc.so"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.Success());
 }

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