On Thu Sep 18 12:02:06 2025 +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> The current implementation of rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot() results in the
> artificial loss of frames. At present whenever a frame-complete IRQ
> is received the driver fills the hardware slot that was just written
> to with the address of the next buffer in the driver's queue. If the
> queue is empty, that hardware slot's address is set to the address of
> the scratch buffer to enable the capture loop to keep running. There
> is a minimum of a two-frame delay before that slot will be written to
> however, and in the intervening period userspace may queue more
> buffers which could be used.
> 
> To resolve the issue rework rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot() so that it
> iteratively fills all slots from the queue which currently do not
> have a buffer assigned, until the queue is empty. The scratch
> buffer is only resorted to in the event that the queue is empty and
> the next slot that will be written to does not already have a buffer
> assigned.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Hans Verkuil

 .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-video.c | 64 +++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-video.c 
b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-video.c
index 715628878b90..c375cf9e261e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-video.c
@@ -214,47 +214,52 @@ static void rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(struct rzg2l_cru_dev 
*cru,
 }
 
 /*
- * Moves a buffer from the queue to the HW slot. If no buffer is
- * available use the scratch buffer. The scratch buffer is never
- * returned to userspace, its only function is to enable the capture
- * loop to keep running.
+ * Move as many buffers as possible from the queue to HW slots If no buffer is
+ * available use the scratch buffer. The scratch buffer is never returned to
+ * userspace, its only function is to enable the capture loop to keep running.
+ *
+ * @cru: the CRU device
+ * @slot: the slot that has just completed
  */
 static void rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int slot)
 {
-       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
        struct rzg2l_cru_buffer *buf;
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
+       unsigned int next_slot;
        dma_addr_t phys_addr;
 
-       /* A already populated slot shall never be overwritten. */
-       if (WARN_ON(cru->queue_buf[slot]))
-               return;
+       lockdep_assert_held(&cru->hw_lock);
 
-       dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Filling HW slot: %d\n", slot);
+       /* Find the next slot which hasn't a valid address programmed. */
+       for_each_cru_slot_from(cru, next_slot, slot) {
+               if (cru->queue_buf[next_slot])
+                       continue;
 
-       guard(spinlock)(&cru->qlock);
+               scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &cru->qlock) {
+                       buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&cru->buf_list,
+                                                      struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, 
list);
+                       if (buf)
+                               list_del_init(&buf->list);
+               }
 
-       if (list_empty(&cru->buf_list)) {
-               cru->queue_buf[slot] = NULL;
-               phys_addr = cru->scratch_phys;
-       } else {
-               /* Keep track of buffer we give to HW */
-               buf = list_entry(cru->buf_list.next,
-                                struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, list);
-               vbuf = &buf->vb;
-               list_del_init(to_buf_list(vbuf));
-               cru->queue_buf[slot] = vbuf;
+               if (!buf) {
+                       /* Direct frames to the scratch buffer. */
+                       phys_addr = cru->scratch_phys;
+                       cru->queue_buf[next_slot] = NULL;
+                       rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(cru, next_slot, phys_addr);
+                       return;
+               }
 
-               /* Setup DMA */
+               vbuf = &buf->vb;
+               cru->queue_buf[next_slot] = vbuf;
                phys_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0);
+               rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(cru, next_slot, phys_addr);
        }
-
-       rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(cru, slot, phys_addr);
 }
 
 static void rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
 {
        const struct rzg2l_cru_info *info = cru->info;
-       unsigned int slot;
        u32 amnaxiattr;
 
        /*
@@ -263,8 +268,14 @@ static void rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(struct rzg2l_cru_dev 
*cru)
         */
        rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBVALID, AMnMBVALID_MBVALID(cru->num_buf - 1));
 
-       for (slot = 0; slot < cru->num_buf; slot++)
-               rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, slot);
+       /*
+        * Program slot#0 with the first available buffer, if any. Pass to the
+        * function 'num_buf - 1' as rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot() calculates which
+        * is the next slot to program.
+        */
+       scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &cru->hw_lock) {
+               rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, cru->num_buf - 1);
+       }
 
        if (info->has_stride) {
                u32 stride = cru->format.bytesperline;
@@ -695,7 +706,6 @@ irqreturn_t rzg3e_cru_irq(int irq, void *data)
        cru->active_slot = rzg2l_cru_slot_next(cru, cru->active_slot);
 
        dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Current written slot: %d\n", slot);
-       cru->buf_addr[slot] = 0;
 
        /*
         * To hand buffers back in a known order to userspace start
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