On Wed Mar 4 03:19:34 2026 +0000, Fan Wu wrote:
> The mtk_jpeg_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without
> first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->jpeg_work. This
> creates a race window where the workqueue callback may still be accessing
> the context memory after it has been freed.
>
> Race condition:
>
> CPU 0 (release) CPU 1 (workqueue)
> ---------------- ------------------
> close()
> mtk_jpeg_release()
> mtk_jpegenc_worker()
> ctx = work->data
> // accessing ctx
>
> kfree(ctx) // freed!
> access ctx // UAF!
>
> The work is queued via queue_work() during JPEG encode/decode operations
> (via mtk_jpeg_device_run). If the device is closed while work is pending
> or running, the work handler will access freed memory.
>
> Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync() BEFORE acquiring the mutex. This
> ordering is critical: if cancel_work_sync() is called after mutex_lock(),
> and the work handler also tries to acquire the same mutex, it would cause
> a deadlock.
>
> Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because
> INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule
> it. Work is only scheduled later during ioctl operations.
>
> Fixes: 5fb1c2361e56 ("mtk-jpegenc: add jpeg encode worker interface")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
Patch committed.
Thanks,
Hans Verkuil
drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
---
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
index c01124a349f6..8c684756d5fc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
@@ -1202,6 +1202,7 @@ static int mtk_jpeg_release(struct file *file)
struct mtk_jpeg_dev *jpeg = video_drvdata(file);
struct mtk_jpeg_ctx *ctx = mtk_jpeg_file_to_ctx(file);
+ cancel_work_sync(&ctx->jpeg_work);
mutex_lock(&jpeg->lock);
v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_hdl);
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