On Fri, 20 Jan 2012, Javier Martin wrote:

> The way discard buffer was previously handled lead
> to possible races that made a buffer that was not
> yet ready to be overwritten by new video data. This
> is easily detected at 25fps just adding "#define DEBUG"
> to enable the "memset" check and seeing how the image
> is corrupted.
> 
> A new "discard" queue and two discard buffers have
> been added to make them flow trough the pipeline
> of queues and thus provide suitable event ordering.

Hmm, do I understand it right, that the problem is, that while the first 
frame went to the discard buffer, the second one went already to a user 
buffer, while it wasn't ready yet? And you solve this by adding one more 
discard buffer? Wouldn't it be possible to either not start capture until 
.start_streaming() is issued, which should also be the case after your 
patch 2/4, or, at least, just reuse one discard buffer multiple times 
until user buffers are available?

If I understand right, you don't really introduce two discard buffers, 
there's still only one data buffer, but you add two discard data objects 
and a list to keep them on. TBH, this seems severely over-engineered to 
me. What's wrong with just keeping one DMA data buffer and using it as 
long, as needed, and checking in your ISR, whether a proper buffer is 
present, by looking for list_empty(active)?

I added a couple of comments below, but my biggest question really is - 
why are these two buffer objects needed? Please, consider getting rid of 
them. So, this is not a full review, if the objects get removed, most of 
this patch will change anyway.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Javier Martin <javier.mar...@vista-silicon.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/video/mx2_camera.c |  215 
> +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/mx2_camera.c 
> b/drivers/media/video/mx2_camera.c
> index 4816da6..e0c5dd4 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/video/mx2_camera.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/video/mx2_camera.c
> @@ -224,6 +224,28 @@ struct mx2_fmt_cfg {
>       struct mx2_prp_cfg              cfg;
>  };
>  
> +enum mx2_buffer_state {
> +     MX2_STATE_NEEDS_INIT = 0,
> +     MX2_STATE_PREPARED   = 1,
> +     MX2_STATE_QUEUED     = 2,
> +     MX2_STATE_ACTIVE     = 3,
> +     MX2_STATE_DONE       = 4,
> +     MX2_STATE_ERROR      = 5,
> +     MX2_STATE_IDLE       = 6,
> +};
> +
> +/* buffer for one video frame */
> +struct mx2_buffer {
> +     /* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
> +     struct vb2_buffer               vb;
> +     struct list_head                queue;
> +     enum mx2_buffer_state           state;
> +     enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode        code;
> +
> +     int                             bufnum;
> +     bool                            discard;
> +};
> +

When submitting a patch series, it is usually good to avoid 
double-patching. E.g., in this case, your first patch adds these enum and 
struct and this patch moves them a couple of lines up. Please, place them 
at the correct location already with the first patch.

>  struct mx2_camera_dev {
>       struct device           *dev;
>       struct soc_camera_host  soc_host;
> @@ -240,6 +262,7 @@ struct mx2_camera_dev {
>  
>       struct list_head        capture;
>       struct list_head        active_bufs;
> +     struct list_head        discard;
>  
>       spinlock_t              lock;
>  
> @@ -252,6 +275,7 @@ struct mx2_camera_dev {
>  
>       u32                     csicr1;
>  
> +     struct mx2_buffer       buf_discard[2];
>       void                    *discard_buffer;
>       dma_addr_t              discard_buffer_dma;
>       size_t                  discard_size;
> @@ -260,27 +284,6 @@ struct mx2_camera_dev {
>       struct vb2_alloc_ctx    *alloc_ctx;
>  };
>  
> -enum mx2_buffer_state {
> -     MX2_STATE_NEEDS_INIT = 0,
> -     MX2_STATE_PREPARED   = 1,
> -     MX2_STATE_QUEUED     = 2,
> -     MX2_STATE_ACTIVE     = 3,
> -     MX2_STATE_DONE       = 4,
> -     MX2_STATE_ERROR      = 5,
> -     MX2_STATE_IDLE       = 6,
> -};
> -
> -/* buffer for one video frame */
> -struct mx2_buffer {
> -     /* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
> -     struct vb2_buffer               vb;
> -     struct list_head                queue;
> -     enum mx2_buffer_state           state;
> -     enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode        code;
> -
> -     int bufnum;
> -};
> -
>  static struct mx2_fmt_cfg mx27_emma_prp_table[] = {
>       /*
>        * This is a generic configuration which is valid for most
> @@ -334,6 +337,29 @@ static struct mx2_fmt_cfg *mx27_emma_prp_get_format(
>       return &mx27_emma_prp_table[0];
>  };
>  
> +static void mx27_update_emma_buf(struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev,
> +                              unsigned long phys, int bufnum)
> +{
> +     u32 imgsize = pcdev->icd->user_height * pcdev->icd->user_width;

Are only 1-byte-per-pixel formats supported? Ok, it is only used for 
YUV420, please, move this variable down in that "if."

> +     struct mx2_fmt_cfg *prp = pcdev->emma_prp;
> +
> +     if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
> +             writel(phys, pcdev->base_emma +
> +                             PRP_DEST_RGB1_PTR + 4 * bufnum);
> +     } else {
> +             writel(phys, pcdev->base_emma +
> +                                     PRP_DEST_Y_PTR -
> +                                     0x14 * bufnum);

Join the above two lines, please.

> +             if (prp->out_fmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) {
> +                     writel(phys + imgsize,
> +                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_CB_PTR -
> +                     0x14 * bufnum);
> +                     writel(phys + ((5 * imgsize) / 4), pcdev->base_emma +
> +                     PRP_DEST_CR_PTR - 0x14 * bufnum);
> +             }
> +     }
> +}
> +
>  static void mx2_camera_deactivate(struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev)
>  {
>       unsigned long flags;
> @@ -382,7 +408,7 @@ static int mx2_camera_add_device(struct soc_camera_device 
> *icd)
>       writel(pcdev->csicr1, pcdev->base_csi + CSICR1);
>  
>       pcdev->icd = icd;
> -     pcdev->frame_count = -1;
> +     pcdev->frame_count = 0;
>  
>       dev_info(icd->parent, "Camera driver attached to camera %d\n",
>                icd->devnum);
> @@ -648,10 +674,9 @@ static void mx2_videobuf_release(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>        * types.
>        */
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&pcdev->lock, flags);
> -     if (buf->state == MX2_STATE_QUEUED || buf->state == MX2_STATE_ACTIVE) {
> -             list_del_init(&buf->queue);
> -             buf->state = MX2_STATE_NEEDS_INIT;
> -     } else if (cpu_is_mx25() && buf->state == MX2_STATE_ACTIVE) {
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->queue);

Wouldn't this leave the list, on which this buffer is, corrupted?

> +     buf->state = MX2_STATE_NEEDS_INIT;
> +     if (cpu_is_mx25() && buf->state == MX2_STATE_ACTIVE) {
>               if (pcdev->fb1_active == buf) {
>                       pcdev->csicr1 &= ~CSICR1_FB1_DMA_INTEN;
>                       writel(0, pcdev->base_csi + CSIDMASA_FB1);
> @@ -674,7 +699,10 @@ static int mx2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, 
> unsigned int count)
>               to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
>       struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev = ici->priv;
>       struct mx2_fmt_cfg *prp = pcdev->emma_prp;
> +     struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> +     struct mx2_buffer *buf;
>       unsigned long flags;
> +     unsigned long phys;
>       int ret = 0;
>  
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&pcdev->lock, flags);
> @@ -684,6 +712,26 @@ static int mx2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, 
> unsigned int count)
>                       goto err;
>               }
>  
> +             buf = list_entry(pcdev->capture.next,
> +                              struct mx2_buffer, queue);
> +             buf->bufnum = 0;
> +             vb = &buf->vb;
> +             buf->state = MX2_STATE_ACTIVE;
> +
> +             phys = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
> +             mx27_update_emma_buf(pcdev, phys, buf->bufnum);
> +             list_move_tail(pcdev->capture.next, &pcdev->active_bufs);
> +
> +             buf = list_entry(pcdev->capture.next,
> +                              struct mx2_buffer, queue);
> +             buf->bufnum = 1;
> +             vb = &buf->vb;
> +             buf->state = MX2_STATE_ACTIVE;
> +
> +             phys = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
> +             mx27_update_emma_buf(pcdev, phys, buf->bufnum);
> +             list_move_tail(pcdev->capture.next, &pcdev->active_bufs);
> +
>               if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
>                       writel(PRP_CNTL_CH1EN |
>                               PRP_CNTL_CSIEN |
> @@ -731,6 +779,9 @@ static int mx2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>                       writel(cntl & ~PRP_CNTL_CH2EN,
>                              pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CNTL);
>               }
> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->capture);
> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->active_bufs);
> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->discard);
>       }
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcdev->lock, flags);
>  
> @@ -793,50 +844,21 @@ static void mx27_camera_emma_buf_init(struct 
> soc_camera_device *icd,
>               to_soc_camera_host(icd->parent);
>       struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev = ici->priv;
>       struct mx2_fmt_cfg *prp = pcdev->emma_prp;
> -     u32 imgsize = pcdev->icd->user_height * pcdev->icd->user_width;
>  
> +     writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> +            pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> +     writel(prp->cfg.src_pixel,
> +            pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
>       if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
> -             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma,
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_RGB1_PTR);
> -             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma,
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_RGB2_PTR);
> -
> -             writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
>               writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH1_OUT_IMAGE_SIZE);
>               writel(bytesperline,
>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_CH1_LINE_STRIDE);
> -             writel(prp->cfg.src_pixel,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
>               writel(prp->cfg.ch1_pixel,
>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH1_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
>       } else { /* channel 2 */
> -             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_Y_PTR);
> -             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SOURCE_Y_PTR);
> -
> -             if (prp->cfg.out_fmt == PRP_CNTL_CH2_OUT_YUV420) {
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma + imgsize,
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_CB_PTR);
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma + ((5 * imgsize) / 4),
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_CR_PTR);
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma + imgsize,
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SOURCE_CB_PTR);
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma + ((5 * imgsize) / 4),
> -                             pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SOURCE_CR_PTR);
> -             }
> -
> -             writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> -
>               writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH2_OUT_IMAGE_SIZE);
> -
> -             writel(prp->cfg.src_pixel,
> -                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
> -
>       }
>  
>       /* Enable interrupts */
> @@ -927,11 +949,22 @@ static int mx2_camera_set_bus_param(struct 
> soc_camera_device *icd,
>               if (ret)
>                       return ret;
>  
> -             if (pcdev->discard_buffer)
> +             if (pcdev->discard_buffer) {
>                       dma_free_coherent(ici->v4l2_dev.dev,
>                               pcdev->discard_size, pcdev->discard_buffer,
>                               pcdev->discard_buffer_dma);
>  
> +                     pcdev->buf_discard[0].discard = true;
> +                     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->buf_discard[0].queue);
> +                     list_add_tail(&pcdev->buf_discard[0].queue,
> +                                   &pcdev->discard);
> +
> +                     pcdev->buf_discard[1].discard = true;
> +                     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->buf_discard[1].queue);
> +                     list_add_tail(&pcdev->buf_discard[1].queue,
> +                                   &pcdev->discard);
> +             }
> +

So, you want to do this every time someone does S_FMT?...

>               /*
>                * I didn't manage to properly enable/disable the prp
>                * on a per frame basis during running transfers,
> @@ -1193,18 +1226,24 @@ static struct soc_camera_host_ops 
> mx2_soc_camera_host_ops = {
>  static void mx27_camera_frame_done_emma(struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev,
>               int bufnum, int state)
>  {
> -     u32 imgsize = pcdev->icd->user_height * pcdev->icd->user_width;
> -     struct mx2_fmt_cfg *prp = pcdev->emma_prp;
>       struct mx2_buffer *buf;
>       struct vb2_buffer *vb;
>       unsigned long phys;
>  
> -     if (!list_empty(&pcdev->active_bufs)) {
> -             buf = list_entry(pcdev->active_bufs.next,
> -                     struct mx2_buffer, queue);
> +     BUG_ON(list_empty(&pcdev->active_bufs));
> +
> +     buf = list_entry(pcdev->active_bufs.next,
> +                      struct mx2_buffer, queue);
>  
> -             BUG_ON(buf->bufnum != bufnum);
> +     BUG_ON(buf->bufnum != bufnum);
>  
> +     if (buf->discard) {
> +             /*
> +              * Discard buffer must not be returned to user space.
> +              * Just return it to the discard queue.
> +              */
> +             list_move_tail(pcdev->active_bufs.next, &pcdev->discard);
> +     } else {
>               vb = &buf->vb;
>  #ifdef DEBUG
>               phys = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
> @@ -1226,6 +1265,7 @@ static void mx27_camera_frame_done_emma(struct 
> mx2_camera_dev *pcdev,
>                       }
>               }
>  #endif
> +
>               dev_dbg(pcdev->dev, "%s (vb=0x%p) 0x%p %lu\n", __func__, vb,
>                               vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0),
>                               vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0));
> @@ -1237,32 +1277,21 @@ static void mx27_camera_frame_done_emma(struct 
> mx2_camera_dev *pcdev,
>               vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>       }
>  
> -     if (list_empty(&pcdev->capture)) {
> -             if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma, pcdev->base_emma +
> -                                     PRP_DEST_RGB1_PTR + 4 * bufnum);
> -             } else {
> -                     writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma, pcdev->base_emma +
> -                                             PRP_DEST_Y_PTR -
> -                                             0x14 * bufnum);
> -                     if (prp->out_fmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) {
> -                             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma + imgsize,
> -                                    pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_CB_PTR -
> -                                    0x14 * bufnum);
> -                             writel(pcdev->discard_buffer_dma +
> -                                    ((5 * imgsize) / 4), pcdev->base_emma +
> -                                    PRP_DEST_CR_PTR - 0x14 * bufnum);
> -                     }
> -             }
> +     pcdev->frame_count++;
> +
> +     if (list_empty(&pcdev->capture) && !list_empty(&pcdev->discard)) {
> +             buf = list_entry(pcdev->discard.next,
> +                     struct mx2_buffer, queue);
> +             buf->bufnum = bufnum;
> +             list_move_tail(pcdev->discard.next, &pcdev->active_bufs);
> +             mx27_update_emma_buf(pcdev, pcdev->discard_buffer_dma, bufnum);
>               return;
>       }
>  
> -     pcdev->frame_count++;
> -
>       buf = list_entry(pcdev->capture.next,
>                       struct mx2_buffer, queue);
>  
> -     buf->bufnum = !bufnum;
> +     buf->bufnum = bufnum;
>  
>       list_move_tail(pcdev->capture.next, &pcdev->active_bufs);
>  
> @@ -1270,18 +1299,7 @@ static void mx27_camera_frame_done_emma(struct 
> mx2_camera_dev *pcdev,
>       buf->state = MX2_STATE_ACTIVE;
>  
>       phys = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
> -     if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
> -             writel(phys, pcdev->base_emma + PRP_DEST_RGB1_PTR + 4 * bufnum);
> -     } else {
> -             writel(phys, pcdev->base_emma +
> -                             PRP_DEST_Y_PTR - 0x14 * bufnum);
> -             if (prp->cfg.out_fmt == PRP_CNTL_CH2_OUT_YUV420) {
> -                     writel(phys + imgsize, pcdev->base_emma +
> -                                     PRP_DEST_CB_PTR - 0x14 * bufnum);
> -                     writel(phys + ((5 * imgsize) / 4), pcdev->base_emma +
> -                                     PRP_DEST_CR_PTR - 0x14 * bufnum);
> -             }
> -     }
> +     mx27_update_emma_buf(pcdev, phys, bufnum);
>  }
>  
>  static irqreturn_t mx27_camera_emma_irq(int irq_emma, void *data)
> @@ -1433,6 +1451,7 @@ static int __devinit mx2_camera_probe(struct 
> platform_device *pdev)
>  
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->capture);
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->active_bufs);
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcdev->discard);
>       spin_lock_init(&pcdev->lock);
>  
>       /*
> -- 
> 1.7.0.4
> 

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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