This patch adds the of_graph support to describe the tvp connections.
Physical the TVP5150 has three ports: AIP1A, AIP1B and YOUT. As result
of discussion [1],[2] the device-tree maps these ports 1:1. The svideo
connector must be conneted to port@0/endpoint@1, look at the Documentation
for more information. Since the TVP5150 is a converter the device-tree
must contain at least 1-input and 1-output port. The mc-connectors and
mc-links are only created if the device-tree contains the corresponding
connector nodes. If more than one connector is available the
media_entity_operations.link_setup() callback ensures that only one
connector is active.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg138545.html
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg138546.html

Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.fel...@pengutronix.de>
---
Changelog:

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10794703/
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10786553/

v5:
- Fixing build deps:
  - tvp5150_mc_init: fix CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER deps
  - struct tvp5150: drop CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER conditional property
    includes. This leads into to complex deps for futher development.
  - tvp5150_dt_cleanup: enable function only if CONFIG_OF is enabled
  - tvp5150_parse_dt: enable function only if CONFIG_OF is enabled
  - tvp5150_probe: call tvp5150_dt_cleanup only if CONFIG_OF is enabled

- Simplify link_setup routine:
  - use generic connector parsing since both series [1,2] are squashed into
    one
  - struct tvp5150: drop pads_state and modify_second_link property
    due to link_setup() rework.
  - tvp5150_link_setup: add more comments
  - tvp5150_link_setup: simply the link setup routine a lot. Edit the 2nd
    link directly within the driver instead of a recursive media-framework
    call (__media_entity_setup_link). This improves the readability and
    shrinks the driver code.
  - tvp5150_link_setup: disable all active links in case user switches
    connectors without disable it first.
  - tvp5150_registered: simplify default link enable path due to link_setup()
    rework.

- General cleanups
  - tvp5150_parse_dt: drop unecessary test
  - tvp5150_parse_dt: add err message due to misconfiguration
  - tvp5150_parse_dt: make use of V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN definition
  - s/dev_dbg/dev_dbg_lvl

v4:
 - rebase on top of media_tree/master, fix merge conflict due to commit
   60359a28d592 ("media: v4l: fwnode: Initialise the V4L2 fwnode endpoints
   to zero")

v3:
- probe(): s/err/err_free_v4l2_ctrls
- drop MC dependency for tvp5150_pads

v2:
- adapt commit message
- unify ifdef switches
- rename tvp5150_valid_input -> tvp5150_of_valid_input, to be more precise
- mc: use 2-input and 1-output pad
- mc: link svideo connector to both input pads
- mc: enable/disable svideo links in one go
- mc: change link_setup() behaviour, switch the input src don't require a
      explicite disable before.
- mc: rename 'local' media_pad param to tvp5150_pad to avoid confusion
- mc: enable link to the first available connector and set the
      corresponding tvp5150 input src per default during registered()
- mc/of: factor out oftree connector allocation
- of: drop svideo dt port
- of: move svideo connector to port@0/endpoint@1
- of: require at least 1-in and 1-out endpoint

 drivers/media/i2c/tvp5150.c | 408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 368 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/tvp5150.c b/drivers/media/i2c/tvp5150.c
index 89da921c8886..91504fddb551 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/tvp5150.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/tvp5150.c
@@ -44,16 +44,29 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
 #define dprintk0(__dev, __arg...) dev_dbg_lvl(__dev, 0, 0, __arg)
 
 enum tvp5150_pads {
-       TVP5150_PAD_IF_INPUT,
+       TVP5150_PAD_AIP1A = TVP5150_COMPOSITE0,
+       TVP5150_PAD_AIP1B,
        TVP5150_PAD_VID_OUT,
        TVP5150_NUM_PADS
 };
 
+struct tvp5150_connector {
+       struct v4l2_fwnode_connector base;
+       struct media_entity ent;
+       struct media_pad pad;
+};
+
 struct tvp5150 {
        struct v4l2_subdev sd;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+       /* additional additional endpoint for the svideo connector */
+       struct device_node *endpoints[TVP5150_NUM_PADS + 1];
+       unsigned int endpoints_num;
+
+       /* media-ctl properties */
        struct media_pad pads[TVP5150_NUM_PADS];
-#endif
+       struct tvp5150_connector *connectors;
+       int connectors_num;
+
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
        struct v4l2_rect rect;
        struct regmap *regmap;
@@ -1167,6 +1180,129 @@ static int tvp5150_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev 
*sd,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                     Media entity ops
+ ****************************************************************************/
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+static int tvp5150_set_link(struct media_pad *connector_pad,
+                           struct media_pad *tvp5150_pad, u32 flags)
+{
+       struct media_link *link;
+
+       link = media_entity_find_link(connector_pad, tvp5150_pad);
+       if (!link)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       link->flags = flags;
+       link->reverse->flags = link->flags;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tvp5150_disable_all_input_links(struct tvp5150 *decoder)
+{
+       struct media_pad *connector_pad;
+       int i, err;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < TVP5150_NUM_PADS - 1; i++) {
+               connector_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&decoder->pads[i]);
+               if (!connector_pad)
+                       continue;
+
+               err = tvp5150_set_link(connector_pad, &decoder->pads[i], 0);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tvp5150_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output,
+                            u32 config);
+
+static int tvp5150_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
+                             const struct media_pad *tvp5150_pad,
+                             const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags)
+{
+       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+       struct tvp5150 *decoder = to_tvp5150(sd);
+       struct media_pad *other_tvp5150_pad =
+               &decoder->pads[tvp5150_pad->index ^ 1];
+       bool is_svideo = false;
+       int i, err;
+
+       /*
+        * The TVP5150 state is determined by the enabled sink pad link(s).
+        * Enabling or disabling the source pad link has no effect.
+        */
+       if (tvp5150_pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Check if the svideo connector should be enabled */
+       for (i = 0; i < decoder->connectors_num; i++) {
+               if (remote->entity == &decoder->connectors[i].ent) {
+                       is_svideo =
+                          decoder->connectors[i].base.type == V4L2_CON_SVIDEO;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg_lvl(sd->dev, 1, debug, "link setup '%s':%d->'%s':%d[%d]",
+                   remote->entity->name, remote->index,
+                   tvp5150_pad->entity->name, tvp5150_pad->index,
+                   flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+       if (is_svideo)
+               dev_dbg_lvl(sd->dev, 1, debug,
+                           "link setup '%s':%d->'%s':%d[%d]",
+                           remote->entity->name, remote->index,
+                           other_tvp5150_pad->entity->name,
+                           other_tvp5150_pad->index,
+                           flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+
+       /*
+        * The TVP5150 has a internal mux which allows the following setup:
+        *
+        * comp-connector1  --\
+        *                     |---> AIP1A
+        *                    /
+        * svideo-connector -|
+        *                    \
+        *                     |---> AIP1B
+        * comp-connector2  --/
+        *
+        * We can't rely on user space that the current connector gets disabled
+        * first before enabling the new connector. Disable all active
+        * connector links to be on the safe side.
+        */
+       err = tvp5150_disable_all_input_links(decoder);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       tvp5150_s_routing(sd, is_svideo ? TVP5150_SVIDEO : tvp5150_pad->index,
+                         flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED ? TVP5150_NORMAL :
+                         TVP5150_BLACK_SCREEN, 0);
+
+       if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
+               /*
+                * S-Video connector is conneted to both ports AIP1A and AIP1B.
+                * Both links must be enabled in one-shot regardless which link
+                * the user requests.
+                */
+               if (is_svideo) {
+                       err = tvp5150_set_link((struct media_pad *) remote,
+                                              other_tvp5150_pad, flags);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations tvp5150_sd_media_ops = {
+       .link_setup = tvp5150_link_setup,
+};
+#endif
 /****************************************************************************
                        I2C Command
  ****************************************************************************/
@@ -1314,6 +1450,65 @@ static int tvp5150_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int tvp5150_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+       struct tvp5150 *decoder = to_tvp5150(sd);
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Setup connector pads and links. Enable the link to the first
+        * available connector per default.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < decoder->connectors_num; i++) {
+               struct media_entity *con = &decoder->connectors[i].ent;
+               struct media_pad *pad = &decoder->connectors[i].pad;
+               unsigned int port = decoder->connectors[i].base.remote_port;
+               bool is_svideo =
+                       decoder->connectors[i].base.type == V4L2_CON_SVIDEO;
+               int flags = i ? 0 : MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
+
+               pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+               ret = media_entity_pads_init(con, 1, pad);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = media_device_register_entity(sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, con);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = media_create_pad_link(con, 0, &sd->entity, port, flags);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       media_device_unregister_entity(con);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               if (is_svideo) {
+                       /* svideo links to both aip1a and aip1b */
+                       ret = media_create_pad_link(con, 0, &sd->entity,
+                                                   port + 1, flags);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               media_device_unregister_entity(con);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* enable default input */
+               if (flags == MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
+                       decoder->input =
+                               is_svideo ? TVP5150_SVIDEO :
+                               port == 0 ? TVP5150_COMPOSITE0 :
+                               TVP5150_COMPOSITE1;
+
+                       tvp5150_selmux(sd);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tvp5150_ctrl_ops = {
@@ -1367,6 +1562,10 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tvp5150_ops = {
        .pad = &tvp5150_pad_ops,
 };
 
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops tvp5150_internal_ops = {
+       .registered = tvp5150_registered,
+};
+
 /****************************************************************************
                        I2C Client & Driver
  ****************************************************************************/
@@ -1515,38 +1714,171 @@ static int tvp5150_init(struct i2c_client *c)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int tvp5150_parse_dt(struct tvp5150 *decoder, struct device_node *np)
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+static int tvp5150_add_of_connectors(struct tvp5150 *decoder)
 {
-       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = { .bus_type = 0 };
-       struct device_node *ep;
-       unsigned int flags;
-       int ret = 0;
+       struct device *dev = decoder->sd.dev;
+       struct tvp5150_connector *connectors;
+       unsigned int connectors_num = decoder->connectors_num;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       /* Allocate and initialize all available input connectors */
+       connectors = devm_kcalloc(dev, connectors_num, sizeof(*connectors),
+                                 GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!connectors)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-       ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
-       if (!ep)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       for (i = 0; i < connectors_num; i++) {
+               struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *c = &connectors[i].base;
 
-       ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &bus_cfg);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
+               ret = v4l2_fwnode_parse_connector(
+                                  of_fwnode_handle(decoder->endpoints[i]), c);
+
+               connectors[i].ent.flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
+               connectors[i].ent.function = c->type == V4L2_CON_SVIDEO ?
+                       MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO : MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE;
+               connectors[i].ent.name = c->label;
+       }
+
+       decoder->connectors = connectors;
 
-       flags = bus_cfg.bus.parallel.flags;
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
-       if (bus_cfg.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL &&
-           !(flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH &&
-             flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH &&
-             flags & V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW)) {
+static int tvp5150_mc_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+       struct tvp5150 *decoder = to_tvp5150(sd);
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       sd->entity.ops = &tvp5150_sd_media_ops;
+       sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER;
+
+       /* Initialize all TVP5150 pads */
+       for (i = 0; i < TVP5150_NUM_PADS; i++) {
+               if (i < TVP5150_NUM_PADS - 1) {
+                       decoder->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+                       decoder->pads[i].sig_type = PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG;
+               } else {
+                       decoder->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+                       decoder->pads[i].sig_type = PAD_SIGNAL_DV;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, TVP5150_NUM_PADS,
+                                    decoder->pads);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
+               ret = tvp5150_add_of_connectors(decoder);
+out:
+       return ret;
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static int tvp5150_parse_dt(struct tvp5150 *decoder, struct device_node *np)
+{
+       struct device *dev = decoder->sd.dev;
+       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = { .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN };
+       struct v4l2_fwnode_connector c;
+       struct device_node *ep_np;
+       unsigned int flags;
+       int ret, i = 0, in = 0;
+       bool found = false;
+
+       /* at least 1 output and 1 input */
+       decoder->endpoints_num = of_graph_get_endpoint_count(np);
+       if (decoder->endpoints_num < 2 || decoder->endpoints_num > 4) {
+               dev_err(dev, "At least 1 input and 1 output must be connected 
to the device.\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }
 
-       decoder->mbus_type = bus_cfg.bus_type;
+       for_each_endpoint_of_node(np, ep_np) {
+               struct of_endpoint ep;
+
+               of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep_np, &ep);
+               switch (ep.port) {
+                       /* fall through */
+               case TVP5150_PAD_AIP1A:
+               case TVP5150_PAD_AIP1B:
+                       ret = v4l2_fwnode_parse_connector(
+                                                  of_fwnode_handle(ep_np), &c);
+                       if (c.type != V4L2_CON_COMPOSITE &&
+                           c.type != V4L2_CON_SVIDEO) {
+                               dev_err(dev,
+                                       "Invalid endpoint %d on port %d\n",
+                                       c.remote_id, c.remote_port);
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       in++;
+                       break;
+               case TVP5150_PAD_VID_OUT:
+                       ret = 
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep_np),
+                                                        &bus_cfg);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto err;
+
+                       flags = bus_cfg.bus.parallel.flags;
+
+                       if (bus_cfg.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL &&
+                           !(flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH &&
+                             flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH &&
+                             flags & V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW)) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+
+                       decoder->mbus_type = bus_cfg.bus_type;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       dev_err(dev, "Invalid port %d for endpoint %pOF\n",
+                               ep.port, ep.local_node);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               of_node_get(ep_np);
+               decoder->endpoints[i] = ep_np;
+               i++;
 
+               found = true;
+       }
+
+       decoder->connectors_num = in;
+       return found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 err:
-       of_node_put(ep);
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void tvp5150_dt_cleanup(struct tvp5150 *decoder)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < TVP5150_NUM_PADS; i++)
+               of_node_put(decoder->endpoints[i]);
+}
+
+#else /* !defined(CONFIG_OF) */
+
+static inline int
+tvp5150_parse_dt(struct tvp5150 *decoder, struct device_node *np)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void tvp5150_dt_cleanup(struct tvp5150 *decoder)
+{
+
+}
+#endif
+
 static const char * const tvp5150_test_patterns[2] = {
        "Disabled",
        "Black screen"
@@ -1585,7 +1917,7 @@ static int tvp5150_probe(struct i2c_client *c,
                res = tvp5150_parse_dt(core, np);
                if (res) {
                        dev_err(sd->dev, "DT parsing error: %d\n", res);
-                       return res;
+                       goto err_cleanup_dt;
                }
        } else {
                /* Default to BT.656 embedded sync */
@@ -1593,25 +1925,16 @@ static int tvp5150_probe(struct i2c_client *c,
        }
 
        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, c, &tvp5150_ops);
+       sd->internal_ops = &tvp5150_internal_ops;
        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
-       core->pads[TVP5150_PAD_IF_INPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
-       core->pads[TVP5150_PAD_IF_INPUT].sig_type = PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG;
-       core->pads[TVP5150_PAD_VID_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
-       core->pads[TVP5150_PAD_VID_OUT].sig_type = PAD_SIGNAL_DV;
-
-       sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER;
-
-       res = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, TVP5150_NUM_PADS, core->pads);
-       if (res < 0)
-               return res;
-
-#endif
+       res = tvp5150_mc_init(sd);
+       if (res)
+               goto err_cleanup_dt;
 
        res = tvp5150_detect_version(core);
        if (res < 0)
-               return res;
+               goto err_cleanup_dt;
 
        core->norm = V4L2_STD_ALL;      /* Default is autodetect */
        core->detected_norm = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1637,7 +1960,7 @@ static int tvp5150_probe(struct i2c_client *c,
        sd->ctrl_handler = &core->hdl;
        if (core->hdl.error) {
                res = core->hdl.error;
-               goto err;
+               goto err_free_v4l2_ctrls;
        }
 
        tvp5150_set_default(tvp5150_read_std(sd), &core->rect);
@@ -1649,19 +1972,24 @@ static int tvp5150_probe(struct i2c_client *c,
                                                tvp5150_isr, IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH |
                                                IRQF_ONESHOT, "tvp5150", core);
                if (res)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto err_free_v4l2_ctrls;
        }
 
        res = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
        if (res < 0)
-               goto err;
+               goto err_free_v4l2_ctrls;
 
        if (debug > 1)
                tvp5150_log_status(sd);
+
        return 0;
 
-err:
+err_free_v4l2_ctrls:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&core->hdl);
+err_cleanup_dt:
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np)
+               tvp5150_dt_cleanup(core);
+
        return res;
 }
 
-- 
2.20.1

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