If the device passed to the -d option is not found, then interpret it
as a bus-info string and try to open all media devices and see which one
reports a bus-info string equal to the -d argument.

That makes it possible to open a specific media device without having to know
the name of the media device.

Similar functionality has been implemented for v4l2-ctl and v4l2-compliance,
and for the cec utilities.

This allows scripts that no longer need to care about the name of a device
node, instead they can find it based on a unique string.

Also extend the -d option to support -d0 as a shorthand for /dev/media0 to
make it consistent with the other utils.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>
---
Changes since v1:
- fold into the -d option instead of creating a separate option
---
diff --git a/utils/media-ctl/options.c b/utils/media-ctl/options.c
index 16367857..fb923775 100644
--- a/utils/media-ctl/options.c
+++ b/utils/media-ctl/options.c
@@ -19,13 +19,18 @@
  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */

+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <v4l2subdev.h>

+#include <linux/media.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>

 #include "options.h"
@@ -43,6 +48,9 @@ static void usage(const char *argv0)

        printf("%s [options]\n", argv0);
        printf("-d, --device dev        Media device name (default: %s)\n", 
MEDIA_DEVNAME_DEFAULT);
+       printf("                        If <dev> starts with a digit, then 
/dev/media<dev> is used.\n");
+       printf("                        If <dev> doesn't exist, then find a 
media device that\n");
+       printf("                        reports a bus info string equal to 
<dev>.\n");
        printf("-e, --entity name       Print the device name associated with 
the given entity\n");
        printf("-V, --set-v4l2 v4l2     Comma-separated list of formats to 
setup\n");
        printf("    --get-v4l2 pad      Print the active format on a given 
pad\n");
@@ -161,6 +169,48 @@ static void list_known_mbus_formats(void)
        }
 }

+static const char *make_devname(const char *device)
+{
+       static char newdev[300];
+       struct dirent *ep;
+       DIR *dp;
+
+       if (!access(device, F_OK))
+               return device;
+
+       if (device[0] >= '0' && device[0] <= '9' && strlen(device) <= 3) {
+               snprintf(newdev, sizeof(newdev), "/dev/media%s", device);
+               return newdev;
+       }
+
+       dp = opendir("/dev");
+       if (dp == NULL)
+               return device;
+
+       while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
+               const char *name = ep->d_name;
+
+               if (!memcmp(name, "media", 5) && isdigit(name[5])) {
+                       struct media_device_info mdi;
+                       int ret;
+                       int fd;
+
+                       snprintf(newdev, sizeof(newdev), "/dev/%s", name);
+                       fd = open(newdev, O_RDWR);
+                       if (fd < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       ret = ioctl(fd, MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO, &mdi);
+                       close(fd);
+                       if (!ret && !strcmp(device, mdi.bus_info)) {
+                               closedir(dp);
+                               return newdev;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       closedir(dp);
+       return device;
+}
+
 int parse_cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int opt;
@@ -175,7 +225,7 @@ int parse_cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
                                  opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'd':
-                       media_opts.devname = optarg;
+                       media_opts.devname = make_devname(optarg);
                        break;

                case 'e':

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