Hi Jacopo,

Thank you for the patch.

On Friday, 26 January 2018 15:55:26 EET Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Add support to ov772x driver for frame intervals handling and enumeration.
> Tested with 10MHz and 24MHz input clock at VGA and QVGA resolutions for
> 10, 15 and 30 frame per second rates.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+rene...@jmondi.org>
> ---
> drivers/media/i2c/ov772x.c | 315 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 310 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov772x.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov772x.c
> index 912b1b9..6d46748 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov772x.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov772x.c
> @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@
>  #define AEC_1p2         0x10 /*  01: 1/2  window */
>  #define AEC_1p4         0x20 /*  10: 1/4  window */
>  #define AEC_2p3         0x30 /*  11: Low 2/3 window */
> +#define COM4_RESERVED   0x01 /* Reserved value */

I'd write "Reserved bits", "Reserved value" makes it sound like it's the value 
of the full register.

>  /* COM5 */
>  #define AFR_ON_OFF      0x80 /* Auto frame rate control ON/OFF selection 
*/
> @@ -267,6 +268,19 @@
>                               /* AEC max step control */
>  #define AEC_NO_LIMIT    0x01 /*   0 : AEC incease step has limit */
>                               /*   1 : No limit to AEC increase step */
> +/* CLKRC */
> +                             /* Input clock divider register */
> +#define CLKRC_RESERVED  0x80 /* Reserved value */
> +#define CLKRC_BYPASS    0x40 /* Bypass input clock divider */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV2      0x01 /* Divide input clock by 2 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV3      0x02 /* Divide input clock by 3 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV4      0x03 /* Divide input clock by 4 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV5      0x04 /* Divide input clock by 5 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV6      0x05 /* Divide input clock by 6 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV8      0x07 /* Divide input clock by 8 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV10     0x09 /* Divide input clock by 10 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV16     0x0f /* Divide input clock by 16 */
> +#define CLKRC_DIV20     0x13 /* Divide input clock by 20 */

How about just

#define CLKRC_DIV(n)            ((n) - 1)

>  /* COM7 */
>                               /* SCCB Register Reset */
> @@ -373,6 +387,12 @@
>  #define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid<<8)|(ver&0xFF))
> 
>  /*
> + * Input clock frequencies
> + */
> +enum { OV772X_FIN_10MHz, OV772X_FIN_24MHz, OV772X_FIN_48MHz, OV772X_FIN_N,
> };
> +static unsigned int ov772x_fin_vals[] = { 10000000, 24000000, 48000000
> };
> +
> +/*
>   * struct
>   */
> 
> @@ -391,6 +411,16 @@ struct ov772x_win_size {
>       struct v4l2_rect          rect;
>  };
> 
> +struct ov772x_pclk_config {
> +     u8 com4;
> +     u8 clkrc;
> +};
> +
> +struct ov772x_frame_rate {
> +     unsigned int fps;
> +     const struct ov772x_pclk_config pclk[OV772X_FIN_N];
> +};
> +
>  struct ov772x_priv {
>       struct v4l2_subdev                subdev;
>       struct v4l2_ctrl_handler          hdl;
> @@ -404,6 +434,7 @@ struct ov772x_priv {
>       unsigned short                    flag_hflip:1;
>       /* band_filter = COM8[5] ? 256 - BDBASE : 0 */
>       unsigned short                    band_filter;
> +     unsigned int                      fps;
>  };
> 
>  /*
> @@ -508,6 +539,154 @@ static const struct ov772x_win_size ov772x_win_sizes[]
> = { };
> 
>  /*
> + * frame rate settings lists
> + */
> +unsigned int ov772x_frame_intervals[] = {10, 15, 30, 60};
> +#define OV772X_N_FRAME_INTERVALS ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_frame_intervals)
> +
> +static const struct ov772x_frame_rate vga_frame_rates[] = {
> +     {       /* PCLK = 7,5 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 10,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_6x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV8 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV3 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV6 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 12 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 15,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_4x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV3 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV4 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 24 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 30,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_8x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV3 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_BYPASS | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 48 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 60,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_8x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_4x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_BYPASS | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ov772x_frame_rate qvga_frame_rates[] = {
> +     {       /* PCLK = 3,2 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 10,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_6x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV16 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV8 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz] = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV16 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 4,8 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 15,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV5 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV10 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 9,6 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 30,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_BYPASS | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_BYPASS | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_4x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV10 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_4x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV20 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +     {       /* PCLK = 19 MHz */
> +             .fps            = 60,
> +             .pclk = {
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_10MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_4x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV2 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_24MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_6x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV8 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +                     [OV772X_FIN_48MHz]      = {
> +                             .com4   = PLL_6x | COM4_RESERVED,
> +                             .clkrc  = CLKRC_DIV16 | CLKRC_RESERVED,
> +                     },
> +             },
> +     },
> +};
> +
> +/*
>   * general function
>   */

I'm afraid I'll have to ask the obvious: could we replace this table with 
dynamic computation ? You might be able to reuse the (probably badly named) 
aptina-pll library from drivers/media/i2c/

> @@ -574,6 +753,102 @@ static int ov772x_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int
> enable) return 0;
>  }
> 
> +/*
> + * Approximate input clock frequency to the closes possible one used to
> + * calculate pixel clock settings.
> + */
> +static int ov772x_get_fin(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
> +{
> +     unsigned int clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
> +     unsigned int rate_prev = ~0L;
> +     unsigned int rate;
> +     unsigned int idx;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < OV772X_FIN_N; i++) {
> +             rate = abs(ov772x_fin_vals[i] - clk_rate);
> +             if (rate < rate_prev) {
> +                     rate_prev = rate;
> +                     idx = i;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return idx;
> +}
> +
> +static int ov772x_set_frame_rate(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
> +                              struct v4l2_fract *tpf, unsigned int fin,
> +                              const struct ov772x_win_size *win)
> +{
> +     struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);
> +     unsigned int fps = tpf->denominator / tpf->numerator;
> +     const struct ov772x_frame_rate *frate;
> +     const struct ov772x_pclk_config *pclk;
> +     unsigned int rate_prev = ~0L;
> +     unsigned int rate;
> +     unsigned int idx;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (win->rect.width == VGA_WIDTH &&
> +         win->rect.height == VGA_HEIGHT)
> +             frate = vga_frame_rates;
> +     else if (win->rect.width == QVGA_WIDTH &&
> +              win->rect.height == QVGA_HEIGHT)
> +             frate = qvga_frame_rates;
> +     else
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* Approximate to the closest possible frame interval. */
> +     for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < OV772X_N_FRAME_INTERVALS; i++) {
> +             rate = abs(fps - frate[i].fps);
> +             if (rate < rate_prev) {
> +                     idx = i;
> +                     rate_prev = rate;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     pclk = &frate[idx].pclk[fin];
> +
> +     ret = ov772x_write(client, COM4, pclk->com4);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     ret = ov772x_write(client, CLKRC, pclk->clkrc);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     tpf->numerator = 1;
> +     tpf->denominator = frate[idx].fps;
> +     priv->fps = tpf->denominator;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ov772x_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
> +{
> +     struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
> +     struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
> +
> +     memset(ival->reserved, 0, sizeof(ival->reserved));
> +     tpf->numerator = 1;
> +     tpf->denominator = priv->fps;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ov772x_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
> +{
> +     struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
> +     struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
> +
> +     memset(ival->reserved, 0, sizeof(ival->reserved));
> +
> +     return ov772x_set_frame_rate(priv, tpf,
> +                                  ov772x_get_fin(priv), priv->win);
> +}
>  static int ov772x_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>  {
>       struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> @@ -757,6 +1032,7 @@ static int ov772x_set_params(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
>                            const struct ov772x_win_size *win)
>  {
>       struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);
> +     struct v4l2_fract tpf;
>       int ret;
>       u8  val;
> 
> @@ -885,6 +1161,13 @@ static int ov772x_set_params(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
> if (ret < 0)
>               goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
> 
> +     /* COM4, CLKRC: Set pixel clock and framerate. */
> +     tpf.numerator = 1;
> +     tpf.denominator = priv->fps;
> +     ret = ov772x_set_frame_rate(priv, &tpf, ov772x_get_fin(priv), win);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
> +
>       /*
>        * set COM8
>        */
> @@ -1040,6 +1323,24 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops
> ov772x_subdev_core_ops = { .s_power   = ov772x_s_power,
>  };
> 
> +static int ov772x_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum 
> *fie)
> +{
> +     if (fie->pad || fie->index >= OV772X_N_FRAME_INTERVALS)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (fie->width != VGA_WIDTH && fie->width != QVGA_WIDTH)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     if (fie->height != VGA_HEIGHT && fie->height != QVGA_HEIGHT)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     fie->interval.numerator = 1;
> +     fie->interval.denominator = ov772x_frame_intervals[fie->index];
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int ov772x_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>               struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>               struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> @@ -1052,14 +1353,17 @@ static int ov772x_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev
> *sd, }
> 
>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov772x_subdev_video_ops = {
> -     .s_stream       = ov772x_s_stream,
> +     .s_stream               = ov772x_s_stream,
> +     .s_frame_interval       = ov772x_s_frame_interval,
> +     .g_frame_interval       = ov772x_g_frame_interval,
>  };
> 
>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov772x_subdev_pad_ops = {
> -     .enum_mbus_code = ov772x_enum_mbus_code,
> -     .get_selection  = ov772x_get_selection,
> -     .get_fmt        = ov772x_get_fmt,
> -     .set_fmt        = ov772x_set_fmt,
> +     .enum_frame_interval    = ov772x_enum_frame_interval,
> +     .enum_mbus_code         = ov772x_enum_mbus_code,
> +     .get_selection          = ov772x_get_selection,
> +     .get_fmt                = ov772x_get_fmt,
> +     .set_fmt                = ov772x_set_fmt,
>  };
> 
>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov772x_subdev_ops = {
> @@ -1131,6 +1435,7 @@ static int ov772x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> 
>       priv->cfmt = &ov772x_cfmts[0];
>       priv->win = &ov772x_win_sizes[0];
> +     priv->fps = 15;
> 
>       ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
>       if (ret)

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

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