Ping again?
On 2015/4/15 9:27, Wang Nan wrote:
> Ping?
> 
> On 2015/4/10 11:53, Wang Nan wrote:
>> perf report and perf annotate are easy to trigger segfault if trace data
>> contain kernel module information like this:
>>
>>  # perf report -D -i ./perf.data
>>  ...
>>  0 0 0x188 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffbff1018000(0xf068000) @ 
>> 0]: x [test_module]
>>  ...
>>
>>  # perf report -i ./perf.data --objdump=/path/to/objdump 
>> --kallsyms=/path/to/kallsyms
>>
>>  perf: Segmentation fault
>>  -------- backtrace --------
>>  /path/to/perf[0x503478]
>>  /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7fb201f3745f]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x499b56]
>>  /path/to/perf(dso__load_kallsyms+0x13c)[0x49b56c]
>>  /path/to/perf(dso__load+0x72e)[0x49c21e]
>>  /path/to/perf(map__load+0x6e)[0x4ae9ee]
>>  /path/to/perf(thread__find_addr_map+0x24c)[0x47deec]
>>  /path/to/perf(perf_event__preprocess_sample+0x88)[0x47e238]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x43ad02]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x4b55bc]
>>  /path/to/perf(ordered_events__flush+0xca)[0x4b57ea]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x4b1a01]
>>  /path/to/perf(perf_session__process_events+0x3be)[0x4b428e]
>>  /path/to/perf(cmd_report+0xf11)[0x43bfc1]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x474702]
>>  /path/to/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x42de95]
>>  /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7fb201f23bd4]
>>  /path/to/perf[0x42dfc4]
>>
>> This is because __kmod_path__parse regard '[' leading name as kernel
>> instead of kernel module. If perf.data contain build information and
>> the buildid of such modules can be found, the DSO of it will be treated
>> as kernel, not kernel module. It will then be passed to
>> dso__load_kernel_sym() then dso__load_kcore() because of --kallsyms
>> argument. The segfault is triggered because the kmap structure is not
>> initialized.
>>
>> Although in --vmlinux case such segfault can be avoided, the symbols in
>> the kernel module are unable to be retrived since the attribute of DSO
>> is incorrect.
>>
>> This patch fixes __kmod_path__parse, make it to treat names like
>> '[test_module]' as kernel modules.
>>
>> kmod-path.c is also update to reflect the above changes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>
>> Different from v4: checks cpumode in is_kernel_module(), makes code simpler.
>>                    Appends tests of is_kernel_module().
>> ---
>>  tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c | 72 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  tools/perf/util/dso.c        | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  tools/perf/util/dso.h        |  2 +-
>>  tools/perf/util/header.c     |  8 ++---
>>  tools/perf/util/machine.c    | 16 +++++++++-
>>  5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
>> index e8d7cbb..08c433b 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
>> @@ -34,9 +34,21 @@ static int test(const char *path, bool alloc_name, bool 
>> alloc_ext,
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int test_is_kernel_module(const char *path, int cpumode, bool expect)
>> +{
>> +    TEST_ASSERT_VAL("is_kernel_module",
>> +                    (!!is_kernel_module(path, cpumode)) == (!!expect));
>> +    pr_debug("%s (cpumode: %d) - is_kernel_module: %s\n",
>> +                    path, cpumode, expect ? "true" : "false");
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  #define T(path, an, ae, k, c, n, e) \
>>      TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed", !test(path, an, ae, k, c, n, e))
>>  
>> +#define M(path, c, e) \
>> +    TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed", !test_is_kernel_module(path, c, e))
>> +
>>  int test__kmod_path__parse(void)
>>  {
>>      /* path                alloc_name  alloc_ext   kmod  comp   name     
>> ext */
>> @@ -44,30 +56,90 @@ int test__kmod_path__parse(void)
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", false     , true      , true, false, NULL   , 
>> NULL);
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", true      , false     , true, false, "[x_x]", 
>> NULL);
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", false     , false     , true, false, NULL   , 
>> NULL);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, true);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, true);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x-x.ko", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>>  
>>      /* path                alloc_name  alloc_ext   kmod  comp  name   ext */
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", true     , true      , true, true, "[x]", "gz");
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", false    , true      , true, true, NULL , "gz");
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", true     , false     , true, true, "[x]", NULL);
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", false    , false     , true, true, NULL , NULL);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, true);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, true);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>>  
>>      /* path              alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod   comp  name    ext */
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", true      , true     , false, true, "x.gz" ,"gz");
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", false     , true     , false, true, NULL   ,"gz");
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", true      , false    , false, true, "x.gz" , NULL);
>>      T("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", false     , false    , false, true, NULL   , NULL);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, false);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, false);
>> +    M("/xxxx/xxxx/x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>>  
>>      /* path   alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod   comp  name     ext */
>>      T("x.gz", true      , true     , false, true, "x.gz", "gz");
>>      T("x.gz", false     , true     , false, true, NULL  , "gz");
>>      T("x.gz", true      , false    , false, true, "x.gz", NULL);
>>      T("x.gz", false     , false    , false, true, NULL  , NULL);
>> +    M("x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, false);
>> +    M("x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, false);
>> +    M("x.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>>  
>>      /* path      alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod  comp  name  ext */
>>      T("x.ko.gz", true      , true     , true, true, "[x]", "gz");
>>      T("x.ko.gz", false     , true     , true, true, NULL , "gz");
>>      T("x.ko.gz", true      , false    , true, true, "[x]", NULL);
>>      T("x.ko.gz", false     , false    , true, true, NULL , NULL);
>> +    M("x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, true);
>> +    M("x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, true);
>> +    M("x.ko.gz", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>> +
>> +    /* path            alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod  comp   name             
>> ext */
>> +    T("[test_module]", true      , true     , true, false, "[test_module]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test_module]", false     , true     , true, false, NULL           , 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test_module]", true      , false    , true, false, "[test_module]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test_module]", false     , false    , true, false, NULL           , 
>> NULL);
>> +    M("[test_module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, true);
>> +    M("[test_module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, true);
>> +    M("[test_module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>> +
>> +    /* path            alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod  comp   name             
>> ext */
>> +    T("[test.module]", true      , true     , true, false, "[test.module]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test.module]", false     , true     , true, false, NULL           , 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test.module]", true      , false    , true, false, "[test.module]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[test.module]", false     , false    , true, false, NULL           , 
>> NULL);
>> +    M("[test.module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, true);
>> +    M("[test.module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, true);
>> +    M("[test.module]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>> +
>> +    /* path     alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod   comp   name      ext */
>> +    T("[vdso]", true      , true     , false, false, "[vdso]", NULL);
>> +    T("[vdso]", false     , true     , false, false, NULL    , NULL);
>> +    T("[vdso]", true      , false    , false, false, "[vdso]", NULL);
>> +    T("[vdso]", false     , false    , false, false, NULL    , NULL);
>> +    M("[vdso]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, false);
>> +    M("[vdso]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, false);
>> +    M("[vdso]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>> +
>> +    /* path         alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod   comp   name          ext 
>> */
>> +    T("[vsyscall]", true      , true     , false, false, "[vsyscall]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[vsyscall]", false     , true     , false, false, NULL        , 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[vsyscall]", true      , false    , false, false, "[vsyscall]", 
>> NULL);
>> +    T("[vsyscall]", false     , false    , false, false, NULL        , 
>> NULL);
>> +    M("[vsyscall]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, false);
>> +    M("[vsyscall]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, false);
>> +    M("[vsyscall]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>> +
>> +    /* path                alloc_name  alloc_ext  kmod   comp   name      
>> ext */
>> +    T("[kernel.kallsyms]", true      , true     , false, false, 
>> "[kernel.kallsyms]", NULL);
>> +    T("[kernel.kallsyms]", false     , true     , false, false, NULL        
>>        , NULL);
>> +    T("[kernel.kallsyms]", true      , false    , false, false, 
>> "[kernel.kallsyms]", NULL);
>> +    T("[kernel.kallsyms]", false     , false    , false, false, NULL        
>>        , NULL);
>> +    M("[kernel.kallsyms]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, false);
>> +    M("[kernel.kallsyms]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, false);
>> +    M("[kernel.kallsyms]", PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, false);
>>  
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
>> index fc0ddd5..e9d4ae4 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
>> @@ -165,13 +165,25 @@ bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext)
>>      return false;
>>  }
>>  
>> -bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname)
>> +bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode)
>>  {
>>      struct kmod_path m;
>>  
>> -    if (kmod_path__parse(&m, pathname))
>> -            return NULL;
>> +    /* caller should pass a masked cpumode. Mask again for safety. */
>> +    switch (cpumode & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK) {
>> +    case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
>> +    case PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR:
>> +    case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
>> +            return false;
>> +    /* Regard PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN as kernel */
>> +    default:
>> +            if (kmod_path__parse(&m, pathname)) {
>> +                    pr_err("Failed to check whether %s is a kernel module 
>> or not. Assume it is.",
>> +                                    pathname);
>>  
>> +                    return true;
>> +            }
>> +    }
>>      return m.kmod;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -214,12 +226,34 @@ int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char 
>> *path,
>>  {
>>      const char *name = strrchr(path, '/');
>>      const char *ext  = strrchr(path, '.');
>> +    bool is_simple_name = false;
>>  
>>      memset(m, 0x0, sizeof(*m));
>>      name = name ? name + 1 : path;
>>  
>> +    /*
>> +     * '.' is also a valid character for module name. For example:
>> +     * [aaa.bbb] is a valid module name. '[' should have higher
>> +     * priority than '.ko' suffix.
>> +     *
>> +     * The kernel names are from machine__mmap_name. Such
>> +     * name should belong to kernel itself, not kernel module.
>> +     */
>> +    if (name[0] == '[') {
>> +            is_simple_name = true;
>> +            if ((strncmp(name, "[kernel.kallsyms]", 17) == 0) ||
>> +                (strncmp(name, "[guest.kernel.kallsyms", 22) == 0) ||
>> +                (strncmp(name, "[vdso]", 6) == 0) ||
>> +                (strncmp(name, "[vsyscall]", 10) == 0)) {
>> +                    m->kmod = false;
>> +
>> +            } else
>> +                    m->kmod = true;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +
>>      /* No extension, just return name. */
>> -    if (ext == NULL) {
>> +    if ((ext == NULL) || is_simple_name) {
>>              if (alloc_name) {
>>                      m->name = strdup(name);
>>                      return m->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.h b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
>> index e0901b4..cc3797c 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/dso.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
>> @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
>>  int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum 
>> dso_binary_type type,
>>                                 char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
>>  bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext);
>> -bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname);
>> +bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
>>  bool decompress_to_file(const char *ext, const char *filename, int 
>> output_fd);
>>  bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
>>  
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> index fb43215..8c76a23 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct 
>> build_id_event *bev,
>>      int err = -1;
>>      struct dsos *dsos;
>>      struct machine *machine;
>> -    u16 misc;
>> +    u16 cpumode;
>>      struct dso *dso;
>>      enum dso_kernel_type dso_type;
>>  
>> @@ -1240,9 +1240,9 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct 
>> build_id_event *bev,
>>      if (!machine)
>>              goto out;
>>  
>> -    misc = bev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
>> +    cpumode = bev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
>>  
>> -    switch (misc) {
>> +    switch (cpumode) {
>>      case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
>>              dso_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
>>              dsos = &machine->kernel_dsos;
>> @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct 
>> build_id_event *bev,
>>  
>>              dso__set_build_id(dso, &bev->build_id);
>>  
>> -            if (!is_kernel_module(filename))
>> +            if (!is_kernel_module(filename, cpumode))
>>                      dso->kernel = dso_type;
>>  
>>              build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
>> index e335330..3769009 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
>> @@ -1109,7 +1109,21 @@ static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct 
>> machine *machine,
>>              struct dso *dso;
>>  
>>              list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->kernel_dsos.head, node) {
>> -                    if (is_kernel_module(dso->long_name))
>> +                    /*
>> +                     * cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the
>> +                     * cpumode of *this* event. If we insist on passing
>> +                     * correct cpumode to is_kernel_module, we should record
>> +                     * the cpumode when we adding this dso to the linked 
>> list.
>> +                     *
>> +                     * However we don't really need passing correct cpumode.
>> +                     * We know the correct cpumode must be kernel mode
>> +                     * (if not, we should not link it onto kernel_dsos 
>> list).
>> +                     *
>> +                     * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN.
>> +                     * is_kernel_module() treat it as a kernel cpumode.
>> +                     */
>> +                    if (is_kernel_module(dso->long_name,
>> +                                         PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN))
>>                              continue;
>>  
>>                      kernel = dso;
>>
> 
> 
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