On 2026/09/22 15:54, Oliver Upton wrote:
On Sun, Sep 20, 2026 at 08:15:50PM +0900, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
+void kvm_pmu_apply_mdcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 old, u64 val)
+{
+       u64 changed = old ^ val;
+
+       /*
+        * HPMN determines which counters HPMD and HLP apply to. Changes to
+        * these fields require new perf event filters and sample periods.
+        */
+       if (changed & (MDCR_EL2_HPMN | MDCR_EL2_HPMD | MDCR_EL2_HLP))
+               kvm_pmu_request_recreate(vcpu);
+       else if (changed & MDCR_EL2_HPME)
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu);
+}
+

Urgh... I'm not a fan of this. Can you just modify kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu()
to discard all backing perf events and recompute them only for enabled
PMCs? We set KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU pretty rarely.

        __vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0, &=, mask);
        __vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1, &=, mask);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 75624725adf1..7dd2cafce247 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -3114,17 +3114,22 @@ static bool access_mdcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
        }
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, MDCR_EL2, val);
-
-       /*
-        * Request a reload of the PMU to enable/disable the counters
-        * affected by HPME.
-        */
-       if ((old ^ val) & MDCR_EL2_HPME)
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu);
+       kvm_pmu_apply_mdcr(vcpu, old, val);
return true;
  }

+static int set_mdcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
+                   u64 val)
+{
+       u64 old = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MDCR_EL2);
+
+       __vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, MDCR_EL2, val);
+       kvm_pmu_apply_mdcr(vcpu, old, val);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+

Just keep the old ^ new test inline for access_mdcr() and set the
request unconditionally from set_mdcr(). In the usual case
KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU is already set on a vCPU that userspace is restoring.

Hi Oliver,

Thanks for the feedback. I'll make both changes for v2.

I originally tried to preserve existing behavior and keep things consistent, but I agree that simplicity is much better here given how rarely KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU is set.

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

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