From: Kameron Carr <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, June 9, 
2026 11:10 AM
> 
> Arm CCA Realms cannot issue Hyper-V hypercalls via HVC; the guest must
> route them through the RSI_HOST_CALL interface, which takes the IPA of a
> per-CPU rsi_host_call structure as its argument.
> 
> Add hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct as a per-CPU pointer to that buffer and
> allocate it for the boot CPU during hyperv_init() and for each secondary
> CPU in hv_cpu_init(). The allocation is gated on is_realm_world() so
> non-Realm arm64 Hyper-V guests pay no memory cost.

I wonder if there's a simpler approach here. What about calculating the
total size of struct rsi_host_call needed for all CPUs, then doing a single
dynamic allocation to effectively create an array of entries? Each CPU
would just index into the array with its processor ID. You could still have
a per-cpu pointer that points to the correct array entry to avoid the need
to get the processor ID, but I wonder if even that is worth the trouble. Since
struct rsi_host_call size is a power of 2, the indexing is just a simple shift.

The hyperv_pcpu_input_page is allocated the way it is because it's much
bigger. But 16 struct rsi_host_call fit into a single 4 KiB, so there's no
danger of hitting a memory allocation limit at boot time. Even with 8192
CPUs the allocation is only 2 MiB. 

Michael

> 
> Signed-off-by: Kameron Carr <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c      | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  3 ++
>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> index 4fdc26ade1d74..08fec82691683 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>  #include <linux/version.h>
>  #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/percpu.h>
>  #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
> +#include <asm/rsi.h>
> 
>  static bool hyperv_initialized;
> 
> +void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct);
> +
>  int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
>  {
>       hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_HYPERVISOR_VERSION,
> @@ -60,6 +66,46 @@ static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_acpi(void)
> 
>  #endif
> 
> +static void hv_hostcall_free(void)
> +{
> +     int cpu;
> +
> +     if (!hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct)
> +             return;
> +
> +     for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
> +             kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct, cpu));
> +     free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct);
> +     hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +     void **hostcall_struct;
> +     gfp_t flags;
> +     void *mem;
> +
> +     if (hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct) {
> +             /* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from 
> hv_resume() */
> +             flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
> +
> +             hostcall_struct = (void 
> **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct);
> +             /*
> +              * The hostcall_struct memory is not freed when the CPU
> +              * goes offline. If a previously offlined CPU is brought
> +              * back online, the memory is reused here.
> +              */
> +             if (!*hostcall_struct) {
> +                     mem = kzalloc_obj(struct rsi_host_call, flags);
> +                     if (!mem)
> +                             return -ENOMEM;
> +                     *hostcall_struct = mem;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
> +}
> +
>  static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_smccc(void)
>  {
>       uuid_t hyperv_uuid = UUID_INIT(
> @@ -73,6 +119,8 @@ static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_smccc(void)
>  static int __init hyperv_init(void)
>  {
>       struct hv_get_vp_registers_output       result;
> +     void **hostcall_struct;
> +     void *mem;
>       u64     guest_id;
>       int     ret;
> 
> @@ -85,6 +133,27 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
>       if (!hyperv_detect_via_acpi() && !hyperv_detect_via_smccc())
>               return 0;
> 
> +     /*
> +      * The RSI host-call buffer is only ever used when
> +      * is_realm_world() is true. Skip the per-CPU allocation on
> +      * non-Realm guests.
> +      */
> +     if (is_realm_world()) {
> +             hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct = alloc_percpu(void *);
> +             if (!hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct)
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +             hostcall_struct = (void 
> **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct);
> +             if (!*hostcall_struct) {
> +                     mem = kzalloc_obj(struct rsi_host_call);
> +                     if (!mem) {
> +                             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                             goto free_hostcall_mem;
> +                     }
> +                     *hostcall_struct = mem;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
>       /* Setup the guest ID */
>       guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
>       hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
> @@ -106,12 +175,13 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
> 
>       ret = hv_common_init();
>       if (ret)
> -             return ret;
> +             goto free_hostcall_mem;
> 
>       ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE,
> "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
> -                             hv_common_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
> +                             hv_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
>       if (ret < 0) {
>               hv_common_free();
> +             hv_hostcall_free();
>               return ret;
>       }
> 
> @@ -125,6 +195,10 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
> 
>       hyperv_initialized = true;
>       return 0;
> +
> +free_hostcall_mem:
> +     hv_hostcall_free();
> +     return ret;
>  }
> 
>  early_initcall(hyperv_init);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h 
> b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index b721d3134ab66..65a00bd14c6cb 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -63,4 +63,7 @@ static inline u64 hv_get_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
> 
>  #include <asm-generic/mshyperv.h>
> 
> +/* Per-CPU RSI host call structure for CCA Realms */
> +extern void *__percpu *hyperv_pcpu_hostcall_struct;
> +
>  #endif
> --
> 2.45.4
> 


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